Year | Calculated R&D internal staff number of researchers, FTEa | Of which: | Calculated R&D internal staff number of technicians, FTEa | Of which: | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education sector | in enterprises | in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education sector | in enterprises |
1990 | 17 550 | 6 665 | 5 204 | 5 681 | 11 711 | 4 010 | 1 924 | 5 777 |
1991 | 14 471 | 5 702 | 4 926 | 3 843 | 8 903 | 3 071 | 1 796 | 4 036 |
1992 | 12 311 | 4 981 | 4 754 | 2 576 | 7 152 | 2 763 | 1 565 | 2 824 |
1993 | 11 818 | 4 635 | 4 546 | 2 637 | 6 003 | 1 948 | 1 660 | 2 395 |
1994 | 11 752 | 4 343 | 4 589 | 2 820 | 5 922 | 1 865 | 1 504 | 2 553 |
1995 | 10 499 | 3 905 | 4 044 | 2 550 | 5 207 | 1 841 | 1 149 | 2 217 |
1996 | 10 408 | 4 596 | 3 857 | 1 955 | 5 114 | 2 139 | 1 229 | 1 746 |
1997 | 11 154 | 4 566 | 4 194 | 2 394 | 5 205 | 2 077 | 1 222 | 1 906 |
1998 | 11 731 | 4 608 | 4 398 | 2 725 | 4 907 | 2 053 | 1 281 | 1 573 |
1999 | 12 579 | 4 550 | 4 768 | 3 261 | 5 037 | 2 034 | 1 104 | 1 899 |
2000 | 14 406 | 4 653 | 5 852 | 3 901 | 5 166 | 2 086 | 1 241 | 1 839 |
2001 | 14 666 | 4 657 | 5 938 | 4 071 | 4 752 | 1 637 | 1 255 | 1 860 |
2002 | 14 965 | 4 622 | 5 999 | 4 344 | 4 936 | 1 875 | 1 223 | 1 838 |
2003 | 15 180 | 4 741 | 5 957 | 4 482 | 4 641 | 1 705 | 1 157 | 1 779 |
2004 | 14 904 | 4 693 | 5 902 | 4 309 | 4 713 | 1 743 | 1 313 | 1 657 |
2005 | 15 878 | 4 959 | 5 911 | 5 008 | 4 591 | 1 635 | 1 251 | 1 705 |
2006 | 17 547 | 5 226 | 6 073 | 6 248 | 4 943 | 1 597 | 1 195 | 2 151 |
2007 | 17 391 | 4 572 | 5 833 | 6 986 | 5 141 | 1 798 | 1 023 | 2 320 |
2008 | 18 504 | 4 720 | 5 872 | 7 912 | 5 237 | 1 722 | 1 151 | 2 364 |
2009 | 20 064 | 4 928 | 6 164 | 8 972 | 5 527 | 1 709 | 1 172 | 2 646 |
2010 | 21 342 | 5 027 | 6 041 | 10 274 | 5 967 | 1 681 | 1 134 | 3 152 |
2011 | 23 019 | 5 271 | 5 975 | 11 773 | 6 506 | 1 686 | 1 274 | 3 546 |
2012 | 23 837 | 4 674 | 5 932 | 13 231 | 6 993 | 1 745 | 1 211 | 4 037 |
2013 | 25 038 | 4 782 | 5 939 | 14 317 | 7 748 | 2 053 | 1 252 | 4 443 |
2014 | 26 213 | 4 776 | 5 860 | 15 577 | 6 833 | 1 481 | 1 193 | 4 159 |
2015 | 25 316 | 4 680 | 5 610 | 15 026 | 7 112 | 2 340 | 1 126 | 3 646 |
2016 | 25 804 | 4 965 | 5 592 | 15 247 | 6 252 | 1 712 | 1 069 | 3 471 |
2017 | 28 426 | 4 867 | 6 032 | 17 527 | 7 495 | 1 529 | 1 345 | 4 621 |
2018 | 31 430 | 4 744 | 6 662 | 20 024 | 9 392 | 1 548 | 1 617 | 6 227 |
2019 | 33 121 | 4 777 | 7 273 | 21 071 | 9 830 | 1 443 | 1 864 | 6 523 |