Munkaerő-piaci intézkedésekre fordított közkiadások, a beavatkozás típusa szerint (2005–2016)
Millió euró
A munkaerő-piaci eszközök a munkaerő-piacon történő állami beavatkozásokat ölelnek fel, ahol a résztvevők fő tevékenysége nem az álláskereséshez kapcsolódik, és amelyben a részvétel eredménye általában a munkaerő-piaci státusz megváltozása. Az intézkedések elsősorban olyan beavatkozásokat jelentenek, amelyek átmeneti támogatást nyújtanak a munkaerőpiacon hátrányos helyzetű csoportok számára (munkanélküliek, a munkahely elvesztésének kockázatát elszenvedők, inaktív személyek). Az eszközöket az intézkedés típusa szerint osztályozzák, és a következő kategóriákba sorolják: képzés, munkahely-rotáció, állásmegosztás, foglalkoztatás-ösztönzés, támogatott foglalkoztatás és rehabilitáció, közvetlen munkahely-teremtés és a vállalkozóvá válás ösztönzése.
|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
Munkaerő-piaci eszközök (2–7. kategória) |
EU–28 |
60 287,301 |
58 892,430 |
57 813,423 |
57 255,051 |
61 572,007 |
65 167,966 |
58 995,910 |
55 121,919 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
1 468,105 |
1 481,542 |
1 612,436 |
1 792,206 |
1 866,250 |
1 885,201 |
1 965,147 |
2 004,567 |
2 043,774 |
2 097,343 |
2 148,749 |
2 220,173 |
Bulgária |
94,484 |
98,012 |
88,096 |
89,501 |
78,315 |
33,925 |
50,654 |
78,669 |
140,830 |
80,655 |
62,620 |
57,290 |
Csehország |
122,162 |
147,867 |
159,422 |
175,275 |
227,630 |
329,374 |
276,310 |
220,356 |
302,998 |
376,780 |
511,646 |
433,928 |
Dánia |
2 594,232 |
2 627,368 |
2 298,150 |
2 264,096 |
2 595,136 |
3 333,080 |
3 481,034 |
3 418,732 |
3 423,828 |
3 783,182 |
3 888,968 |
4 024,996 |
Németország |
18 672,119 |
15 460,333 |
13 708,850 |
14 065,228 |
15 209,599 |
13 368,166 |
11 667,690 |
9 415,437 |
8 377,333 |
8 439,114 |
8 162,976 |
8 266,244 |
Észtország |
5,202 |
6,432 |
3,737 |
4,681 |
18,708 |
19,653 |
22,482 |
31,878 |
25,163 |
19,003 |
20,415 |
38,338 |
Írország |
793,581 |
828,389 |
920,011 |
982,529 |
1 042,349 |
1 148,401 |
1 180,612 |
1 262,621 |
1 266,270 |
1 289,527 |
1 248,802 |
1 105,653 |
Görögország |
110,668 |
304,319 |
344,760 |
335,570 |
498,294 |
497,984 |
.. |
187,390 |
350,289 |
556,810 |
365,526 |
306,119 |
Spanyolország |
5 289,874 |
6 172,966 |
6 608,444 |
6 584,542 |
6 876,443 |
7 637,249 |
7 403,619 |
5 883,624 |
4 327,521 |
4 658,121 |
4 831,540 |
4 929,991 |
Franciaország |
11 700,037 |
12 386,614 |
13 187,176 |
11 957,002 |
13 344,592 |
14 879,307 |
12 663,020 |
12 129,313 |
12 563,380 |
14 083,760 |
14 651,780 |
15 687,814 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
68,398 |
89,054 |
73,474 |
163,173 |
156,483 |
Olaszország |
6 817,032 |
6 278,526 |
5 828,143 |
5 958,198 |
5 522,283 |
5 101,996 |
5 002,318 |
5 497,776 |
5 439,838 |
4 886,490 |
6 853,871p |
.. |
Ciprus |
.. |
7,794 |
12,863 |
19,619 |
28,954 |
49,027 |
58,174 |
50,202 |
19,413 |
22,318 |
20,952 |
19,360 |
Lettország |
21,042 |
29,788 |
22,872 |
18,028 |
50,458 |
92,137 |
66,134 |
40,700 |
44,350 |
34,767 |
25,470 |
35,361 |
Litvánia |
30,407 |
43,285 |
62,358 |
52,491 |
52,856 |
62,340 |
56,140 |
59,960 |
65,212 |
65,399 |
93,473 |
93,277 |
Luxemburg |
120,930 |
130,893 |
137,485 |
133,074 |
141,689 |
168,774 |
195,832 |
209,705 |
233,097 |
247,096 |
264,799 |
347,115 |
Magyarország |
209,023 |
226,649 |
265,155 |
278,952 |
357,515 |
534,457 |
407,564 |
679,888 |
806,528 |
921,738 |
909,574 |
988,268 |
Málta |
.. |
3,404 |
1,775 |
2,886 |
2,228 |
3,419 |
5,767 |
7,981 |
3,472 |
7,712 |
9,646 |
13,812 |
Hollandia |
4 407,469 |
4 230,771 |
4 140,713 |
4 283,158 |
4 628,084 |
4 693,692 |
4 346,425 |
3 901,062 |
3 755,138 |
3 654,617 |
3 548,780 |
3 397,040 |
Ausztria |
1 121,141 |
1 394,798 |
1 391,054 |
1 454,560 |
1 833,747 |
1 887,071 |
1 708,774 |
1 754,529 |
1 891,594 |
2 051,359 |
1 953,099 |
2 059,637 |
Lengyelország |
869,998 |
976,339 |
1 257,566 |
1 699,839 |
1 633,468 |
2 133,538 |
1 235,727 |
1 387,247 |
1 614,677 |
1 631,370 |
1 656,103 |
1 556,793 |
Portugália |
770,430 |
707,228 |
630,053 |
702,568 |
1 064,897 |
967,520 |
785,486 |
651,056 |
785,398 |
920,788 |
865,229 |
771,491 |
Románia |
86,184 |
97,840 |
95,036 |
83,462 |
47,867 |
34,754 |
38,066 |
44,892 |
37,051 |
34,171 |
30,000 |
39,927 |
Szlovénia |
55,908 |
54,377 |
38,332 |
34,731 |
89,051 |
142,474 |
91,758 |
62,852 |
101,825 |
104,086 |
59,965 |
65,278 |
Szlovákia |
64,850 |
63,714 |
63,960 |
96,916 |
94,583 |
152,661 |
154,165 |
135,715 |
125,700 |
126,255 |
127,119 |
166,374 |
Finnország |
1 151,213 |
1 219,115 |
1 268,351 |
1 240,664 |
1 287,454 |
1 553,026 |
1 617,089 |
1 675,008 |
1 754,040 |
1 862,503 |
1 786,961 |
1 808,925 |
Svédország |
2 797,182 |
3 188,753 |
2 744,467 |
2 236,875 |
2 085,864 |
3 100,773 |
3 690,779 |
4 262,359 |
4 653,182 |
4 639,886 |
4 534,880 |
4 169,228 |
Nagy-Britannia |
914,027 |
725,316 |
922,158 |
708,402 |
893,694 |
1 357,970 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
1 496,728 |
1 248,327 |
1 271,958 |
1 286,027 |
1 315,994 |
1 595,681 |
1 592,363 |
1 605,421 |
1 473,629 |
1 417,387 |
1 344,413 |
1 265,218 |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Képzés |
EU–28 |
24 357,157 |
23 950,484 |
22 936,811 |
23 116,625 |
26 107,440 |
25 048,470 |
24 023,914 |
22 470,167 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
504,589 |
457,622 |
490,473 |
585,091 |
605,081 |
591,500 |
586,764 |
601,331 |
633,595 |
623,453 |
641,582 |
628,465 |
Bulgária |
14,359 |
11,255 |
11,878 |
11,973 |
4,803 |
1,426 |
8,422 |
10,914 |
6,226 |
7,759 |
7,138 |
19,285 |
Csehország |
13,708 |
12,607 |
9,698 |
10,869 |
38,038 |
62,897 |
18,656 |
17,179 |
25,221 |
19,476 |
37,665 |
16,038 |
Dánia |
1 043,332 |
940,985 |
757,926 |
541,027 |
663,358 |
1 025,064 |
976,699 |
951,841 |
965,481 |
962,637 |
1 014,097 |
917,518 |
Németország |
8 897,781 |
8 587,196 |
7 732,418 |
7 825,949 |
8 751,878 |
7 017,790 |
6 762,014 |
5 979,214 |
6 165,786 |
6 263,740 |
6 179,819 |
5 940,228 |
Észtország |
3,722 |
5,475 |
3,397 |
3,940 |
16,391 |
7,701 |
13,667 |
25,206 |
19,703 |
14,184 |
15,514 |
16,424 |
Írország |
363,583 |
391,774 |
434,185 |
474,787 |
534,970 |
641,414 |
655,744 |
690,109 |
665,363 |
650,173 |
576,915 |
516,136 |
Görögország |
71,222 |
123,530 |
127,391 |
209,742 |
39,770 |
39,460 |
92,174 |
91,062 |
200,450 |
237,363 |
66,827 |
31,965 |
Spanyolország |
1 349,242 |
1 424,282 |
1 464,116 |
1 616,148 |
1 850,409 |
1 908,940 |
1 965,011 |
1 551,500 |
1 205,468 |
1 249,438 |
1 231,415 |
1 231,801 |
Franciaország |
5 310,263 |
5 251,267 |
5 311,938 |
5 027,859 |
6 397,748 |
6 500,553 |
6 323,699 |
6 102,248 |
6 049,789 |
6 127,700 |
6 144,022 |
6 756,202 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
21,231 |
39,563 |
32,778 |
97,393 |
100,297 |
Olaszország |
2 913,471 |
2 707,277 |
2 860,961 |
2 990,027 |
2 730,687 |
2 341,147 |
2 216,891 |
2 324,861 |
2 418,577 |
2 224,254 |
2 761,173p |
.. |
Ciprus |
.. |
1,156 |
3,391 |
3,356 |
3,273 |
7,489 |
10,132 |
11,585 |
10,934 |
12,454 |
8,867 |
11,865 |
Lettország |
14,703 |
18,312 |
10,058 |
6,529 |
27,497 |
44,385 |
27,842 |
18,023 |
26,991 |
20,882 |
14,511 |
20,389 |
Litvánia |
10,768 |
17,667 |
24,971 |
21,174 |
22,188 |
20,097 |
6,952 |
5,981 |
14,403 |
5,590 |
24,588 |
27,645 |
Luxemburg |
37,104 |
41,232 |
37,363 |
13,762 |
12,059 |
15,315 |
18,699 |
20,598 |
20,046 |
22,911 |
26,873 |
99,623 |
Magyarország |
34,340 |
55,195 |
58,886 |
68,431 |
45,311 |
48,108 |
40,953 |
43,519 |
56,623 |
62,346 |
27,512 |
23,586 |
Málta |
.. |
1,754 |
0,776 |
1,067 |
0,377 |
1,275 |
1,395 |
2,587 |
1,141 |
1,378 |
1,950 |
1,103 |
Hollandia |
621,049 |
585,676 |
557,834 |
603,100 |
731,500 |
804,100 |
792,300 |
674,100 |
561,600 |
449,855 |
451,125 |
465,250 |
Ausztria |
799,667 |
1 033,233 |
1 008,282 |
1 045,055 |
1 416,844 |
1 484,397 |
1 360,225 |
1 381,824 |
1 516,279 |
1 640,958 |
1 558,749 |
1 559,924 |
Lengyelország |
244,571 |
274,889 |
313,951 |
445,081 |
122,564 |
128,653 |
43,386 |
52,105 |
58,095 |
52,271 |
51,496 |
45,245 |
Portugália |
430,910 |
396,639 |
324,268 |
409,343 |
725,956 |
690,105 |
547,062 |
453,507 |
517,484 |
602,157 |
479,573 |
368,462 |
Románia |
10,705 |
11,756 |
12,752 |
12,410 |
4,148 |
4,244 |
6,046 |
7,197 |
2,060 |
1,911 |
1,675 |
6,053 |
Szlovénia |
14,243 |
17,533 |
11,722 |
9,386 |
30,766 |
43,973 |
29,362 |
15,699 |
18,253 |
21,848 |
15,609 |
4,233 |
Szlovákia |
9,288 |
4,307 |
2,718 |
6,836 |
7,286 |
3,606 |
0,242 |
0,935 |
0,281 |
3,067 |
7,634 |
6,876 |
Finnország |
613,868 |
639,864 |
679,127 |
665,529 |
738,512 |
951,292 |
975,851 |
991,298 |
984,491 |
1 044,602 |
1 004,925 |
1 017,170 |
Svédország |
607,399 |
659,470 |
372,809 |
223,604 |
181,748 |
356,810 |
379,521 |
424,513 |
578,512 |
616,915 |
652,055 |
605,033 |
Nagy-Britannia |
423,270 |
278,532 |
313,522 |
284,550 |
404,281 |
306,728 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
891,354 |
692,351 |
647,097 |
640,243 |
610,743 |
690,654 |
658,820 |
579,261 |
445,595 |
414,137 |
357,021 |
390,406 |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Foglalkoztatás-ösztönzés |
EU–28 |
13 460,655 |
14 128,930 |
13 536,232 |
12 912,270 |
13 542,477 |
15 388,042 |
13 612,864 |
12 482,706 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
422,683 |
462,277 |
508,931 |
541,764 |
513,855 |
534,368 |
581,537 |
598,846 |
582,792 |
628,844 |
672,878 |
831,672 |
Bulgária |
10,756 |
13,405 |
14,296 |
16,765 |
14,163 |
6,845 |
6,841 |
6,927 |
11,043 |
8,374 |
6,366 |
17,661 |
Csehország |
41,476 |
37,919 |
34,299 |
21,036 |
35,378 |
75,844 |
68,028 |
30,141 |
61,184 |
127,887 |
210,046 |
129,498 |
Dánia |
495,397 |
430,132 |
278,018 |
298,847 |
413,782 |
748,350 |
961,399 |
966,226 |
1 004,277 |
1 085,676 |
766,930 |
682,896 |
Németország |
1 189,837 |
1 315,219 |
1 637,731 |
1 994,264 |
2 517,859 |
2 371,461 |
1 489,961 |
891,868 |
604,272 |
588,212 |
624,073 |
648,167 |
Észtország |
0,910 |
0,541 |
0,167 |
0,129 |
0,125 |
8,743 |
6,739 |
4,006 |
3,564 |
2,853 |
2,948 |
4,523 |
Írország |
85,169 |
57,763 |
72,392 |
74,493 |
77,878 |
89,143 |
115,615 |
128,573 |
121,483 |
121,114 |
131,759 |
117,827 |
Görögország |
37,046 |
130,678 |
135,225 |
85,654 |
240,967 |
240,967 |
.. |
39,439 |
89,003 |
128,580 |
167,953 |
111,085 |
Spanyolország |
2 708,441 |
3 168,790 |
2 929,022 |
2 502,692 |
2 373,358 |
2 818,317 |
2 750,185 |
1 807,331 |
738,526 |
703,381 |
642,597 |
662,862 |
Franciaország |
1 780,164 |
1 853,497 |
1 680,214 |
1 436,733 |
1 157,934 |
1 308,306 |
617,666 |
557,329 |
586,602 |
868,565 |
1 051,153 |
1 287,699 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
15,771 |
10,985 |
18,854 |
22,968 |
16,995 |
Olaszország |
2 976,603 |
2 749,816 |
2 338,820 |
2 407,611 |
2 323,561 |
2 290,491 |
2 321,383 |
2 782,548 |
2 651,283 |
2 273,917 |
3 760,179 |
.. |
Ciprus |
.. |
5,857 |
8,464 |
14,779 |
24,806 |
40,637 |
47,063 |
38,168 |
8,163 |
9,550 |
11,759 |
7,107 |
Lettország |
2,869 |
8,815 |
8,345 |
5,915 |
6,449 |
9,378 |
11,714 |
7,439 |
3,941 |
5,319 |
6,151 |
8,830 |
Litvánia |
9,115 |
13,158 |
17,619 |
14,698 |
22,069 |
24,431 |
30,150 |
34,177 |
31,086 |
43,888 |
52,370 |
47,224 |
Luxemburg |
57,066 |
67,897 |
80,611 |
98,039 |
105,752 |
127,410 |
149,393 |
158,844 |
180,306 |
189,329 |
202,505 |
212,312 |
Magyarország |
89,335 |
76,927 |
100,045 |
109,172 |
84,008 |
99,395 |
140,887 |
173,199 |
167,230 |
119,708 |
59,248 |
91,890 |
Málta |
.. |
1,455 |
0,766 |
1,640 |
1,692 |
1,995 |
4,161 |
5,245 |
2,131 |
5,893 |
6,883 |
11,307 |
Hollandia |
1 090,719 |
984,014 |
924,428 |
892,149 |
1 048,346 |
1 078,800 |
876,300 |
510,400 |
470,800 |
495,600 |
475,200 |
400,600 |
Ausztria |
129,571 |
142,048 |
157,826 |
159,426 |
147,628 |
162,208 |
96,612 |
112,266 |
129,622 |
146,342 |
135,462 |
190,351 |
Lengyelország |
74,555 |
92,602 |
164,656 |
208,304 |
503,787 |
760,410 |
321,735 |
369,181 |
477,916 |
534,548 |
570,074 |
507,041 |
Portugália |
229,646 |
200,206 |
198,429 |
204,305 |
219,530 |
180,964 |
175,949 |
141,033 |
149,643 |
230,626 |
291,550 |
300,018 |
Románia |
44,079 |
52,098 |
52,288 |
49,927 |
35,690 |
23,109 |
27,493 |
32,279 |
30,383 |
28,067 |
24,648 |
32,522 |
Szlovénia |
11,414 |
8,612 |
6,558 |
2,543 |
16,512 |
32,358 |
14,385 |
11,212 |
21,015 |
31,406 |
7,228 |
25,721 |
Szlovákia |
10,565 |
10,171 |
9,043 |
9,765 |
19,083 |
64,224 |
68,758 |
57,625 |
60,945 |
69,264 |
65,647 |
99,366 |
Finnország |
248,503 |
246,226 |
247,367 |
249,479 |
218,856 |
227,874 |
237,674 |
290,923 |
319,249 |
319,396 |
250,718 |
224,532 |
Svédország |
1 478,744 |
1 821,512 |
1 710,935 |
1 323,529 |
1 217,335 |
1 839,934 |
2 278,788 |
2 711,711 |
2 810,033 |
2 797,604 |
2 686,802 |
2 331,739 |
Nagy-Britannia |
235,994 |
177,295 |
219,736 |
188,611 |
202,075 |
222,080 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
81,000 |
59,811 |
71,859 |
75,486 |
236,085 |
339,914 |
343,995 |
371,306 |
369,627 |
344,999 |
345,091 |
370,758 |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Támogatott foglalkoztatás és rehabilitáció |
EU–28 |
10 620,814 |
8 458,755 |
9 276,123 |
10 131,776 |
10 540,617 |
10 949,856 |
10 619,956 |
10 627,450 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
364,242 |
361,866 |
394,829 |
432,393 |
476,722 |
477,063 |
513,284 |
528,657 |
553,460 |
568,626 |
571,825 |
558,111 |
Bulgária |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Csehország |
34,991 |
60,712 |
87,032 |
101,430 |
97,363 |
119,756 |
143,632 |
142,552 |
143,202 |
149,052 |
160,429 |
185,107 |
Dánia |
1 055,369 |
1 256,144 |
1 262,207 |
1 424,222 |
1 517,996 |
1 559,666 |
1 542,936 |
1 500,665 |
1 454,069 |
1 734,869 |
2 107,941 |
2 424,582 |
Németország |
3 258,580 |
677,192 |
680,912 |
813,923 |
861,999 |
847,467 |
807,163 |
767,840 |
746,682 |
758,682 |
772,832 |
770,934 |
Észtország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
15,520 |
Írország |
11,460 |
14,376 |
15,864 |
18,002 |
18,781 |
19,339 |
18,418 |
18,670 |
19,755 |
21,024 |
25,048 |
27,960 |
Görögország |
0,000 |
0,100 |
0,154 |
0,200 |
.. |
.. |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
Spanyolország |
173,961 |
207,955 |
640,136 |
737,072 |
763,672 |
859,990 |
851,102 |
797,845 |
661,947 |
637,322 |
855,328 |
873,207 |
Franciaország |
1 454,768 |
1 549,406 |
1 661,364 |
1 864,139 |
2 093,478 |
2 112,425 |
1 868,120 |
1 900,471 |
1 997,557 |
2 001,326 |
1 962,700 |
2 147,160 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3,461 |
3,215 |
3,425 |
5,253 |
6,936 |
Olaszország |
63,635 |
56,886 |
64,310 |
68,890 |
66,297 |
80,563 |
86,482 |
93,159 |
81,519 |
100,127 |
19,658 |
183,954 |
Ciprus |
.. |
0,716 |
0,975 |
1,441 |
0,863 |
0,899 |
0,957 |
0,406 |
0,290 |
0,294 |
0,294 |
0,331 |
Lettország |
.. |
0,002 |
0,076 |
0,094 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0,003 |
0,065 |
0,096 |
0,071 |
0,080 |
Litvánia |
0,016 |
1,217 |
14,106 |
11,715 |
3,529 |
4,501 |
4,231 |
4,885 |
5,003 |
3,906 |
4,458 |
6,139 |
Luxemburg |
2,758 |
2,999 |
3,011 |
3,540 |
3,728 |
3,073 |
3,135 |
3,444 |
2,825 |
2,460 |
2,101 |
2,320 |
Magyarország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Málta |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0,007 |
0,039 |
0,813 |
0,659 |
Hollandia |
2 695,701 |
2 661,081 |
2 658,451 |
2 787,909 |
2 848,238 |
2 810,792 |
2 677,825 |
2 716,562 |
2 722,738 |
2 709,162 |
2 622,455 |
2 531,190 |
Ausztria |
85,523 |
92,208 |
92,497 |
115,465 |
113,799 |
96,278 |
91,512 |
85,671 |
73,851 |
73,555 |
72,346 |
76,674 |
Lengyelország |
423,704 |
465,033 |
578,162 |
751,992 |
661,053 |
760,217 |
712,581 |
739,758 |
801,851 |
745,192 |
735,367 |
720,341 |
Portugália |
60,772 |
61,483 |
64,879 |
52,417 |
77,269 |
63,900 |
32,199 |
20,788 |
64,873p |
10,399 |
10,917 |
16,596 |
Románia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szlovénia |
3,460 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szlovákia |
3,356 |
5,139 |
7,419 |
10,551 |
16,798 |
22,725 |
28,796 |
34,903 |
39,855 |
36,289 |
29,833 |
32,190 |
Finnország |
152,591 |
159,676 |
159,941 |
159,343 |
161,598 |
171,971 |
183,643 |
196,490 |
211,090 |
219,680 |
242,513 |
267,636 |
Svédország |
608,584 |
614,086 |
606,035 |
645,956 |
650,903 |
824,971 |
972,668 |
1 071,219 |
1 204,993 |
1 192,284 |
1 168,760 |
1 200,879 |
Nagy-Britannia |
167,343 |
210,480 |
283,763 |
131,081 |
106,531 |
114,260 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
348,728 |
343,092 |
411,296 |
433,469 |
462,224 |
557,739 |
582,815 |
650,242 |
654,457 |
654,885 |
639,987 |
500,681 |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Közvetlen munkahelyteremtés |
EU–28 |
6 955,252 |
7 635,502 |
7 807,767 |
6 971,744 |
6 969,706 |
8 389,572 |
6 063,246 |
5 907,634 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
166,679 |
189,823 |
203,216 |
219,519 |
257,449 |
269,579 |
271,171 |
267,089 |
266,030 |
267,082 |
253,077 |
192,471 |
Bulgária |
67,861 |
72,164 |
60,883 |
59,064 |
58,406 |
25,522 |
35,246 |
58,844 |
122,878 |
59,310 |
46,610 |
20,266 |
Csehország |
28,170 |
31,730 |
24,670 |
38,046 |
51,871 |
64,224 |
41,703 |
27,374 |
68,412 |
75,453 |
97,863 |
99,398 |
Dánia |
0,134 |
0,107 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Németország |
1 965,342 |
2 085,907 |
1 780,956 |
1 751,786 |
1 427,664 |
1 189,211 |
849,113 |
849,451 |
602,793 |
480,407 |
247,089 |
578,796 |
Észtország |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,319 |
0,246 |
0,229 |
0,157 |
0,093 |
0,093 |
0,085 |
Írország |
333,369 |
364,477 |
397,570 |
415,246 |
410,721 |
398,505 |
390,835 |
425,269 |
459,669 |
497,216 |
515,080 |
443,730 |
Görögország |
.. |
2,418 |
15,001 |
20,963 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
7,580 |
145,127 |
96,441 |
130,253 |
Spanyolország |
595,275 |
601,254 |
649,785 |
711,374 |
847,638 |
824,593 |
640,794 |
567,289 |
641,958 |
945,249 |
1 038,033 |
1 095,277 |
Franciaország |
3 090,533 |
3 547,897 |
3 881,626 |
2 984,218 |
2 957,901 |
3 901,946 |
2 801,599 |
2 660,157 |
3 116,886 |
4 291,558 |
4 803,139 |
4 910,570 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
23,301 |
23,254 |
9,073 |
26,062 |
22,486 |
Olaszország |
129,136 |
131,681 |
129,537 |
111,712 |
90,878 |
81,368 |
164,434 |
74,772 |
72,134 |
79,045 |
53,688 |
.. |
Ciprus |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Lettország |
3,241 |
2,155 |
2,679 |
4,228 |
16,236 |
37,755 |
26,005 |
14,688 |
13,068 |
8,187 |
4,238 |
5,357 |
Litvánia |
10,504 |
11,241 |
5,662 |
4,903 |
5,070 |
13,311 |
14,807 |
12,857 |
12,576 |
10,365 |
10,678 |
10,599 |
Luxemburg |
23,845 |
18,616 |
16,200 |
17,600 |
19,904 |
22,614 |
24,278 |
26,605 |
29,722 |
32,198 |
33,158 |
32,609 |
Magyarország |
80,471 |
91,824 |
102,107 |
94,587 |
222,594 |
378,463 |
216,501 |
455,306 |
574,533 |
730,374 |
816,514 |
860,409 |
Málta |
.. |
0,182 |
0,116 |
0,077 |
0,082 |
0,149 |
0,167 |
0,010 |
0,005 |
0,403 |
0,001 |
0,743 |
Hollandia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Ausztria |
92,963 |
113,920 |
118,806 |
119,726 |
138,613 |
125,070 |
143,629 |
158,841 |
154,834 |
172,075 |
168,329 |
215,024 |
Lengyelország |
61,350 |
43,569 |
55,812 |
80,354 |
84,690 |
129,652 |
44,665 |
47,681 |
61,712 |
58,900 |
76,277 |
79,086 |
Portugália |
45,465 |
45,143 |
38,835 |
33,355 |
39,604 |
25,481 |
25,098 |
34,442 |
52,255 |
74,453 |
78,799 |
79,244 |
Románia |
31,007 |
33,179 |
29,168 |
20,077 |
7,990 |
7,368 |
3,669 |
4,973 |
4,556 |
4,144 |
3,634 |
1,324 |
Szlovénia |
22,211 |
22,465 |
18,841 |
16,002 |
21,886 |
46,052 |
25,735 |
20,366 |
45,133 |
38,909 |
35,289 |
34,364 |
Szlovákia |
23,086 |
24,284 |
22,403 |
34,245 |
8,977 |
9,127 |
8,623 |
7,976 |
5,700 |
10,296 |
13,856 |
19,307 |
Finnország |
106,375 |
142,455 |
148,757 |
130,501 |
130,235 |
160,770 |
176,849 |
170,114 |
210,699 |
250,070 |
267,154 |
281,469 |
Svédország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Nagy-Britannia |
78,235 |
59,011 |
105,136 |
104,161 |
171,298 |
678,493 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
169,519 |
147,153 |
132,696 |
127,626 |
0,657 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
A vállalkozóvá válás ösztönzése |
EU–28 |
4 893,423 |
4 718,759 |
4 256,490 |
4 122,637 |
4 411,767 |
5 392,026 |
4 675,930 |
3 633,963 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Eurózóna (19 ország) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Belgium |
9,912 |
9,955 |
14,988 |
13,438 |
13,143 |
12,690 |
12,390 |
8,645 |
7,897 |
9,339 |
9,388 |
9,454 |
Bulgária |
1,509 |
1,188 |
1,039 |
1,698 |
0,943 |
0,131 |
0,145 |
1,985 |
0,682 |
5,211 |
2,506 |
0,078 |
Csehország |
3,817 |
4,899 |
3,722 |
3,895 |
4,979 |
6,653 |
4,291 |
3,111 |
4,980 |
4,912 |
5,643 |
3,887 |
Dánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Németország |
3 360,580 |
2 794,819 |
1 876,833 |
1 679,305 |
1 650,199 |
1 942,237 |
1 759,440 |
927,064 |
257,800 |
348,072 |
339,163 |
328,119 |
Észtország |
0,570 |
0,415 |
0,173 |
0,612 |
2,192 |
2,889 |
1,830 |
2,437 |
1,739 |
1,874 |
1,860 |
1,786 |
Írország |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
0,000 |
Görögország |
2,400 |
47,592 |
66,988 |
19,012 |
217,557 |
217,557 |
84,212 |
56,889 |
53,256 |
45,740 |
34,306 |
32,816 |
Spanyolország |
462,954 |
770,685 |
925,386 |
1 017,256 |
1 041,366 |
1 225,409 |
1 196,527 |
1 159,658 |
1 079,623 |
1 122,731 |
1 064,166 |
1 066,844 |
Franciaország |
64,308 |
184,548 |
652,035 |
644,055 |
737,532 |
1 056,077 |
1 051,935 |
909,109 |
812,545 |
794,611 |
690,765 |
586,183 |
Horvátország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4,635 |
12,037 |
9,345 |
11,498 |
9,770 |
Olaszország |
734,187 |
632,866 |
434,515 |
379,958 |
310,860 |
308,427 |
213,127 |
222,436 |
216,325 |
209,146 |
259,172p |
.. |
Ciprus |
.. |
0,064 |
0,033 |
0,043 |
0,012 |
0,002 |
0,022 |
0,044 |
0,026 |
0,021 |
0,032 |
0,056 |
Lettország |
0,229 |
0,505 |
1,714 |
1,262 |
0,276 |
0,619 |
0,573 |
0,547 |
0,285 |
0,282 |
0,499 |
0,705 |
Litvánia |
0,004 |
0,001 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2,060 |
2,144 |
1,649 |
1,380 |
1,670 |
Luxemburg |
0,157 |
0,148 |
0,300 |
0,133 |
0,246 |
0,362 |
0,328 |
0,214 |
0,198 |
0,198 |
0,162 |
0,250 |
Magyarország |
4,877 |
2,703 |
4,117 |
6,762 |
5,603 |
8,491 |
9,223 |
7,864 |
8,142 |
9,310 |
6,300 |
12,383 |
Málta |
.. |
0,013 |
0,116 |
0,102 |
0,077 |
0,000 |
0,045 |
0,140 |
0,190 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Hollandia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Ausztria |
13,416 |
13,389 |
13,643 |
14,888 |
16,864 |
19,118 |
16,796 |
15,927 |
17,007 |
18,429 |
18,213 |
17,664 |
Lengyelország |
65,818 |
100,246 |
144,984 |
214,108 |
261,374 |
354,606 |
113,361 |
178,521 |
215,103 |
240,458 |
222,890 |
205,080 |
Portugália |
3,637 |
3,757 |
3,642 |
3,147 |
2,538 |
7,068 |
5,178 |
1,286 |
1,143 |
3,153 |
4,390 |
7,171 |
Románia |
0,394 |
0,807 |
0,827 |
1,047 |
0,039 |
0,033 |
0,858 |
0,442 |
0,051 |
0,048 |
0,042 |
0,029 |
Szlovénia |
4,580 |
5,767 |
1,212 |
6,801 |
19,887 |
20,092 |
22,275 |
15,575 |
17,424 |
11,922 |
1,839 |
0,960 |
Szlovákia |
18,557 |
19,813 |
22,376 |
35,519 |
42,439 |
52,978 |
47,747 |
34,276 |
18,919 |
7,340 |
10,150 |
8,635 |
Finnország |
29,877 |
30,894 |
33,159 |
35,811 |
38,253 |
41,119 |
43,072 |
26,181 |
28,511 |
28,755 |
21,650 |
18,118 |
Svédország |
102,454 |
93,685 |
54,688 |
43,785 |
35,879 |
79,058 |
59,802 |
54,917 |
59,643 |
33,082 |
27,263 |
31,577 |
Nagy-Britannia |
9,185 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9,508 |
36,409 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Izland |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Liechtenstein |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Norvégia |
6,127 |
5,920 |
9,011 |
9,203 |
6,285 |
7,374 |
6,734 |
4,611 |
3,950 |
3,367 |
2,314 |
3,373 |
Svájc |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Montenegró |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Macedónia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Albánia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Szerbia |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Törökország |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |