3.4.2. R&D units and R&D staff number (1990–)(7/7)

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Year Calculated R&D internal staff number of other supporting staff, FTEa Of which: Number of researchers staying abroad (as empoyees, as students), person Domestic members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences persons with scientific degree or title together, personb
in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units in higher education sector in enterprises
1990 7 123 3 849 1 715 1 559 .. ..
1991 6 023 3 136 1 736 1 151 1 249 10 366
1992 4 729 2 491 1 598 640 1 079 10 757
1993 4 788 2 581 1 570 637 894 11 045
1994 4 334 2 135 1 518 681 720 11 573
1995 3 879 1 993 1 117 769 589 12 141
1996 4 254 2 345 1 472 437 766 12 485
1997 4 399 2 223 1 794 382 654 12 716
1998 3 677 1 154 1 882 641 556 12 828
1999 3 713 1 394 1 580 739 511 12 888
2000 3 962 1 465 1 766 731 557 12 870
2001 3 524 1 472 1 204 848 570 12 791
2002 3 802 1 482 1 306 1 014 569 12 720
2003 3 490 1 413 1 158 919 531 12 665
2004 3 209 1 159 1 312 738 412 12 583
2005 2 770 1 058 1 032 680 413 12 553
2006 3 481 1 346 1 255 880 388 12 495
2007 3 422 1 464 922 1 036 437 12 414
2008 3 662 1 608 957 1 097 386 12 364
2009 4 204 1 597 1 036 1 571 454 12 307
2010 4 171 1 517 1 081 1 573 398 12 250
2011 4 435 1 523 1 011 1 901 435 12 209
2012 4 902 1 186 987 2 729 422 12 156
2013 5 377 930 963 3 484 373 12 126
2014 4 283 958 884 2 441 355 12 095
2015 4 419 1 091 970 2 358 363 10 037
2016 3 701 779 815 2 107 287 9 635
2017 4 511 875 1 065 2 571 245 9 317
2018 4 744 880 1 030 2 834 227 9 106
2019 5 227 981 1 257 2 989 167 8 998
aStaff number converted to full-time employees, i.e. staff number weighted with the ratio of time spent on actual research and development to total working hours.  bSource: Secretary of the Doctoral Council of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.  Preliminary data 

© Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2011