7.1. Area, population, 2019*

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Countries Area, thousand km2, 2018 Mid-year population, millions Population density, persons per km2 Capital Population of the Capital
year thousand persons
Austria 83.9 8.88 106 Vienna 2019 1 915
Belgium 30.5 11.50 377 Brussels 2019 2 065a
Bulgaria 110.4 6.98 63 Sofia 2019 1 277
Cyprus 9.3 0.88 95 Nicosia 2018 270
Czechia 78.9 10.67 135 Prague 2019 1 299
Denmark 42.9 5.81 135 Copenhagen 2019 1 334b
United Kingdom 242.5 66.84 276 London 2019 9 177c
Estonia 45.2 1.33 29 Tallinn 2019 441
Finland 336.9d 5.52 16 Helsinki 2019 1 292
Francee 551.5 67.06 122 Paris 2019 10 958
Greece 132.0 10.72f 81f Athens 2019 3 154a
Netherlands 41.5 17.34 418 Amsterdam 2019 1 140
Croatia 56.6 4.07 72 Zagreb 2019 685
Ireland 69.8 4.93 71 Dublin 2019 1 215
Poland 312.7 37.97 121 Warsaw 2019 1 776
Latvia 64.6 1.91 30 Riga 2019 634
Lithuania 65.3 2.79 43 Vilnius 2019 538
Luxembourg 2.6 0.62 240 Luxembourg 2018 120
Hungary 93.0 9.77 105 Budapest 2019 1 764
Malta 0.3 0.50 1 600 La Valletta 2018 213g
Germany 357.6 83.09 232 Berlin 2019 3 557
Italy 302.1 60.30 200 Rome 2019 4 234h
Portugal 92.2 10.29 112 Lisbon 2019 2 942a
Romania 238.4 19.37 81 Bucharest 2019 1 812
Spain 506.0 47.13 93 Madrid 2019 6 559
Sweden 438.6 10.28 23 Stockholm 2019 1 608
Slovakia 49.0 5.45 111 Bratislava 2019 433
Slovenia 20.3 2.09 103 Ljubljana 2018 287
Iceland 103.0 0.36 4 Reykjavik 2018 216
North Macedonia 25.7 2.08f 81f Skopje 2019 590
Montenegro 13.8 0.62 45 Podgorica 2018 177
Norway 323.8 5.35 17 Oslo 2019 1 027
Russiai 17 098.2 144.37 8 Moscow 2019 12 476
Switzerland 41.3 8.58 208 Bern 2019 426
Serbia 88.4 6.95 79 Belgrade 2019 1 394a
Turkeyi 783.6 82.58 105 Ankara 2019 5 018j
India 3 287.3 1 366.42 416 New Delhi 2019 29 399j
Israel 22.1 9.05 410 Jerusalem 2019 919k
Japan 377.9 126.26 334 Tokio 2019 37 435j
Chinal 9 600.0 1 397.72 146 Beijing 2019 20 036a
Republic of Korea 100.3 51.71 515 Soeul 2019 9 962j
South Africa 1 221.0 58.56 48 Pretoriam 2019 2 473
Egypt 1 002.0 100.39 100 Cairo 2019 20 485j
Brazil 1 098.6 211.05 192 Brasilia 2019 4 559j
United States 9 833.5 328.24 33 Washington. D.C. 2019 5 265
Canada 9 984.7 37.59 4 Ottawa 2019 1 378a
Mexico 1 964.4 127.58 65 Mexico City 2019 27 672j
Australia 7 692.0 25.36 3 Canberra 2019 453j
New Zealand 268.1 4.92 18 Wellington 2019 413
*Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Demographic Yearbook, 2018 (UN, New York); World Development Indicators (The Worldbank, Washington D.C.); World Statistics Pocketbook, 2019 (UN, New York).  aIncluding the population of the agglomeration belonging to the capital.  bRefers to the Greater Copenhagen Region.  cData refer to Greater London.  dExcluding Aland Islands.  eIncluding the overseas territories and departments.  fEstimated data.  gRefers to the localities of the Northern Harbour and Southern Harbour.  hThe official Metropolitan City.  iIncluding Asian areas as well.  Preliminary data 

© Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2011