| Countries | 2000 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|
| Austria | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| Belgium | 10.2 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.5 |
| Bulgaria | 14.1 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 |
| Cyprus | 7.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
| Czechia | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
| Denmark | 10.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
| Estonia | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.6 |
| Finland | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.8 |
| France | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| Greece | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.7 |
| Netherlands | 8.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
| Croatia | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 |
| Ireland | 8.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4a | 6.3a |
| Poland | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.8 |
| Latvia | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 14.5 |
| Lithuania | 11.1 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.7 |
| Luxembourg | 8.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
| Hungary | 13.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
| Malta | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
| Germany | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
| Italy | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| Portugal | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.9 |
| Romania | 11.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.4 |
| Spain | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| Sweden | 10.5 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.6 |
| Slovakia | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 |
| Slovenia | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| EU27_2020 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.5a | 10.4 |
| United Kingdom | 10.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 |
| EU28 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.3a | 10.2 |
| Euro area–19 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.1a | 10.0 |
| Iceland | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
| North Macedonia | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.8a |
| Montenegro | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
| Norway | 9.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
| Russia | 15.3 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.4b | .. |
| Switzerland | 8.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
| Serbia | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| Turkey | 7.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| India | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. |
| Israel | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. |
| Japan | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.0 | .. |
| China | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | .. |
| Republic of Korea | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | .. |
| Egypt | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | .. |
| Brazil | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | .. |
| United States | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6b | .. |
| Canada | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. |
| Mexico | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | .. |
| Australia | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | .. |
| New Zealand | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.9 | .. |