Financial sources 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Founders' own capital 78.9 77.2 76.8 77.4 75.3
Financial support from family or friends 12.6 12.7 12.5 11.9 13.3
Public support 7.9 10.3 12.8 8.0 6.1
Business or angel investor 3.2 2.6 4.3 3.6 3.8
Venture capital investment 14.4 12.7 17.6 14.8 11.8
Incubator/accelerator support 5.8 6.1 7.1 7.4 6.2
Bank loan 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.9 3.7
Crowdfunding 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5
Other support, sources 3.6 4.5 3.7 4.9 4.4
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