Financial sources | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Founders' own capital | 78.9 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 77.4 |
Financial support from family or friends | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.9 |
Public support | 7.9 | 10.3 | 12.8 | 8.0 |
Business or angel investor | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
Venture capital investment | 14.4 | 12.7 | 17.6 | 14.8 |
Incubator/accelerator support | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 |
Bank loan | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
Crowdfunding | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Other support, sources | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 |