Period 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 50 Water transport 51 Air transport 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 53 Postal and courier activities H Transportation and storage 55 Accommodation 56 Food and beverage service activities I Accommodation and food service activities 58 Publishing activities 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 60 Programming and broadcasting activities 61 Telecommunications 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 63 Information service activities J Information and communication L Real estate activities 69 Legal and accounting activities 702 Management consultancy activities 71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 73 Advertising and market research 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities M Professional, scientific and technical activities 77 Rental and leasing activities 78 Employment activities 79 Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities 80 Security and investigation activities 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities N Administrative and support service activities H–N Services (excl. Wholesale and retail trade; Repair of Motor vehicles and motorcycles)
Volume indices, 2021 = 100.0%
2021 January 83.8 70.1 74.1 80.8 67.1 33.5 79.0 95.6 77.9 27.4 69.5 61.0 73.7 93.9 67.7 92.3 85.0 88.8 86.6 69.9 91.0 95.7 53.6 61.0 70.1 72.0 71.4 80.8 38.2 89.6 73.7 77.7 76.2 77.2
February 99.7 86.6 86.9 79.5 68.9 34.3 81.6 93.6 78.0 22.1 58.5 51.2 77.8 92.4 76.1 89.8 69.2 68.0 77.3 75.7 76.6 47.8 73.1 67.7 76.8 66.8 70.1 78.7 55.6 69.4 67.2 80.4 72.7 73.4
March 115.8 113.5 109.2 93.7 99.9 26.2 94.8 102.4 90.0 38.8 67.4 61.5 84.5 102.7 75.5 93.8 91.5 106.1 92.6 95.8 94.9 94.0 87.7 81.7 86.4 88.6 106.4 85.7 44.2 90.9 82.2 118.8 97.2 90.1
April 100.6 93.1 93.6 92.3 95.8 12.5 88.4 100.3 84.1 12.5 76.7 63.1 82.7 64.9 96.9 95.8 87.1 82.1 88.0 85.8 89.5 98.8 85.2 90.6 80.5 89.6 86.4 94.6 23.4 102.1 107.4 86.6 92.6 86.1
May 99.3 89.6 92.5 95.5 102.7 57.5 90.5 99.9 91.1 63.1 94.3 87.8 81.8 63.8 118.1 94.9 91.7 105.9 92.0 99.7 102.7 98.1 88.9 98.1 85.9 95.0 76.7 92.1 53.8 87.7 106.2 89.7 89.1 91.8
June 110.4 104.9 105.4 95.9 102.7 120.7 91.8 95.4 96.1 113.2 105.4 106.7 91.2 70.4 94.6 99.5 97.4 112.2 96.8 98.2 100.0 106.8 103.2 102.6 92.8 102.4 101.0 91.4 96.1 99.9 107.6 87.5 97.5 98.3
July 103.3 100.9 102.0 102.4 143.1 188.9 101.3 94.8 108.8 159.7 129.6 135.4 95.6 90.7 90.4 103.8 94.0 107.8 97.5 108.2 95.5 83.6 88.5 95.8 106.0 91.1 80.4 102.3 152.6 104.1 100.4 88.8 94.7 102.7
August 89.1 95.2 96.0 99.5 148.8 194.7 97.1 91.5 106.1 179.8 123.7 135.4 90.6 101.6 89.1 105.3 88.3 100.7 94.9 89.0 89.0 85.0 99.3 94.2 111.6 93.8 98.3 102.1 158.3 101.5 101.9 91.9 100.0 101.7
September 103.2 108.5 106.8 107.0 127.8 191.4 105.7 92.6 112.6 144.5 118.9 124.0 108.4 114.6 111.5 106.4 102.3 102.3 104.8 107.5 94.2 112.1 90.2 105.0 104.4 100.0 95.2 105.4 177.6 105.2 106.6 111.1 106.2 108.1
October 100.5 108.8 107.5 116.9 92.0 131.7 115.0 103.5 115.5 142.2 113.9 119.9 123.3 116.9 114.2 101.5 95.5 108.0 101.5 102.4 104.6 85.3 117.4 113.8 125.3 108.2 91.7 117.3 141.4 112.4 103.9 108.7 106.1 109.2
November 105.2 117.0 114.5 117.9 81.2 109.4 119.6 107.7 116.5 135.2 113.9 118.6 133.7 137.4 123.6 104.9 108.9 104.7 111.1 121.4 114.9 103.8 141.7 128.6 120.7 125.1 89.8 120.4 140.6 107.3 100.1 114.8 106.1 115.2
December 89.0 111.7 111.5 118.8 70.0 99.2 135.3 122.7 123.3 161.3 128.2 135.5 156.6 150.8 142.3 112.1 189.0 113.4 156.7 146.2 147.0 188.9 171.3 160.6 139.8 167.3 232.7 129.3 118.1 129.9 142.8 144.2 161.8 146.2
2022 January 89.7 78.3 82.1 92.0 86.1 101.2 106.9 117.3 99.7 95.2 96.4 96.7 84.2 57.6 76.0 105.8 88.3 111.6 92.1 78.8 94.2 85.2 58.4 74.8 106.7 77.3 66.0 84.3 123.1 103.1 90.0 79.5 83.2 90.4
February 97.4 87.1 89.8 89.7 84.4 105.5 107.0 101.1 98.2 106.6 97.3 99.7 82.0 75.3 69.9 102.4 78.9 92.7 86.0 80.7 86.8 90.1 54.5 83.7 112.3 78.1 65.1 81.5 120.2 90.0 90.4 78.5 80.6 88.6
March 104.0 112.9 111.1 108.0 105.1 127.9 125.4 110.1 116.2 141.6 118.7 124.0 116.2 103.5 85.5 106.4 118.6 118.8 113.1 115.7 112.4 132.9 73.5 127.9 126.5 109.2 117.5 91.1 127.5 109.1 104.9 118.6 110.0 114.0
April 95.2 95.9 98.8 104.1 100.7 132.8 114.1 109.9 110.2 175.0 130.3 140.1 99.8 105.7 78.2 108.7 114.9 99.2 109.5 96.0 98.4 132.8 95.3 105.3 121.4 108.6 90.4 100.9 163.2 111.2 124.8 85.9 102.8 110.1
May 110.5 102.8 106.3 107.8 95.4 197.4 116.6 110.8 118.7 194.5 137.6 150.0 94.2 106.0 80.3 105.9 109.2 113.6 106.3 105.3 110.0 116.3 91.9 87.0 127.4 102.1 76.4 93.8 202.9 103.1 123.2 109.6 103.2 112.7
June 107.7 104.4 106.6 109.0 115.4 248.3 113.7 106.3 122.8 203.8 136.4 151.2 82.5 91.5 81.4 106.1 114.0 100.0 106.4 117.9 104.6 114.7 96.8 88.3 125.0 102.4 107.3 93.0 218.2 106.6 119.8 90.6 106.9 115.7
July 97.3 90.4 96.4 110.8 108.0 258.8 108.3 109.3 124.8 235.8 147.0 167.0 89.2 113.0 76.9 108.4 102.1 102.1 102.7 114.4 103.3 94.7 93.3 80.9 164.0 97.0 90.0 103.3 290.2 123.2 112.2 115.6 112.3 116.9
August 100.8 100.3 103.8 114.1 113.9 239.6 121.3 108.6 131.9 236.7 147.2 167.3 94.1 128.0 84.6 107.2 110.0 126.3 109.3 110.7 102.7 128.7 95.4 81.9 167.9 105.5 106.7 104.8 288.5 111.6 113.8 109.7 114.4 122.5
September 109.8 112.5 112.8 120.4 98.0 259.7 119.2 102.5 133.2 228.8 132.7 152.5 94.3 131.2 92.4 104.7 115.0 115.9 111.0 117.0 102.5 125.0 96.7 94.5 168.1 108.2 103.8 105.5 349.6 111.1 118.5 127.6 120.1 123.8
October 114.4 103.8 108.4 121.0 111.5 235.6 117.9 106.6 129.4 188.3 130.4 142.3 96.1 141.2 97.4 107.6 115.1 85.6 111.0 116.7 113.6 151.5 108.0 80.0 151.2 115.6 103.7 133.0 223.2 123.6 109.5 108.9 116.6 122.2
November 122.2 110.8 114.8 120.5 87.4 187.2 126.8 111.9 127.9 190.7 129.3 141.8 98.5 144.7 102.6 109.8 133.6 93.9 122.0 128.4 118.1 154.8 146.8 84.9 159.2 131.3 109.8 139.7 183.4 124.2 115.9 133.1 125.0 128.3
December 101.3 96.2 103.8 116.3 83.3 145.1 124.9 123.2 122.1 206.8 141.8 155.2 115.5 151.6 108.9 117.1 200.4 179.2 165.0 148.9 146.0 231.2 173.3 113.4 174.4 169.5 255.1 139.5 202.5 140.1 152.0 122.4 169.7 150.8
2023 January 93.1 75.8 79.9 93.3 79.7 185.7 102.6 111.0 106.2 128.6 96.6 103.4 65.9 107.6 74.2 106.2 90.2 103.5 94.1 92.0 99.2 111.4 58.9 44.4 137.0 79.7 80.4 106.2 198.8 100.0 81.2 70.5 88.4 95.9
February 97.4 73.6 78.9 89.9 101.7 143.4 92.8 100.1 96.5 116.4 91.7 97.0 56.4 84.4 80.4 103.7 77.1 93.3 84.2 91.0 82.7 100.3 56.9 46.5 125.9 73.6 71.7 90.4 226.6 75.4 73.1 60.6 77.4 87.1
March 111.0 93.7 96.7 106.2 86.5 167.6 113.1 105.4 114.8 137.2 105.3 112.1 65.8 109.5 87.9 108.0 102.0 131.7 102.8 111.5 99.8 167.9 83.0 62.3 143.4 104.5 103.7 106.4 215.2 95.7 94.0 103.5 104.3 108.8
April 99.6 70.5 79.0 98.6 102.8 179.6 109.5 97.2 113.5 157.5 104.8 115.8 71.2 60.8 88.5 107.4 104.5 103.6 99.7 104.3 94.7 122.1 75.9 65.3 117.6 90.7 88.3 116.1 268.2 101.8 102.9 112.9 108.2 106.3
May 108.7 80.1 87.7 103.8 116.4 108.8 96.6 99.6 101.5 171.3 112.5 124.9 67.0 53.3 90.1 110.6 113.2 117.1 105.0 96.4 111.9 128.9 77.8 72.1 120.1 97.6 86.3 104.0 313.8 95.0 102.5 102.3 103.7 103.8
June 116.1 83.9 91.9 105.1 112.9 119.4 96.4 93.6 103.6 170.4 110.8 123.4 85.7 67.1 97.7 108.8 103.2 117.9 101.8 101.6 103.5 123.1 92.8 75.6 127.7 100.9 92.3 102.4 315.9 94.3 102.4 101.4 104.9 104.8
July 99.8 71.4 81.8 104.4 131.8 140.3 100.6 98.6 110.2 214.9 123.7 143.6 68.9 69.5 68.7 118.0 98.7 110.7 99.9 94.0 104.9 112.3 82.7 65.9 129.0 93.3 87.2 102.5 452.3 104.3 105.6 78.9 104.8 107.0
August 100.4 79.5 87.4 109.9 134.4 148.8 103.1 93.9 114.7 222.9 123.0 145.0 80.1 80.6 76.5 116.1 102.6 129.9 104.0 103.9 96.2 159.6 88.8 64.9 146.9 104.7 101.5 110.3 371.9 108.2 113.8 100.4 114.2 113.3
September 109.5 85.7 91.8 112.0 125.0 133.3 109.9 89.4 113.4 204.1 115.7 134.0 87.9 92.8 86.5 115.2 110.6 120.8 108.9 107.4 105.0 143.8 97.2 80.0 129.9 108.4 105.5 110.9 349.5 104.2 109.5 114.7 116.1 113.9
October 107.3 87.2 94.3 114.5 101.8 120.0 108.9 100.8 111.9 167.2 115.7 126.2 86.7 116.4 102.2 110.9 99.1 124.7 104.0 124.7 119.9 141.8 97.0 84.9 131.3 112.1 97.4 100.6 354.8 114.5 122.6 91.0 111.4 112.3
November 103.7 90.2 96.4 114.7 94.1 89.5 109.4 101.2 107.7 166.5 114.6 125.1 146.4 146.9 115.3 122.5 129.0 137.7 129.6 127.4 118.9 153.4 108.7 91.9 141.1 120.5 105.4 103.0 282.6 115.2 129.3 90.8 113.0 117.7
December 89.5 77.8 89.7 108.2 88.0 91.4 112.2 107.0 107.1 183.4 127.1 138.5 118.1 134.6 121.9 115.2 197.9 140.0 159.6 149.1 143.1 222.8 147.3 126.9 158.9 162.0 225.0 107.3 250.5 122.9 161.3 118.8 155.6 139.5
2024 January 86.5 66.1 72.6 90.6 92.1 102.7 116.4 108.0 103.3 108.5 90.9 94.9 70.6 68.8 82.0 109.7 90.9 133.1 95.2 95.9 108.7 94.5 52.5 59.6 123.4 78.8 77.1 91.0 269.2 92.7 85.3 67.2 86.4 94.0
February 104.3 73.0 80.4 92.9 92.0 96.5 108.6 96.5 99.5 110.8 92.8 96.8 70.0 67.2 89.0 120.8 94.2 109.8 98.7 95.9 100.4 87.0 60.4 64.9 129.0 79.9 85.2 90.4 250.9 83.9 80.9 71.1 86.5 93.8
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cumulated data since the beginning of the year
2021 January–December 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2022 January–December 104.2 99.6 102.9 109.5 99.1 186.6 116.8 109.8 119.6 183.7 128.8 140.7 95.5 112.4 86.2 107.5 116.7 111.6 111.2 110.9 107.7 129.8 98.7 91.9 142.0 108.7 107.6 105.9 207.7 113.1 114.6 106.7 112.1 116.3
2023 January–December 103.0 80.8 88.0 105.1 106.3 135.6 104.6 99.8 108.4 170.0 111.8 124.1 83.4 93.6 90.8 111.9 110.7 119.2 107.8 108.6 106.6 140.6 88.9 73.4 134.1 104.0 103.7 105.0 300.0 102.6 108.2 95.5 108.5 109.2
2024 January–February 95.4 69.5 76.5 91.7 92.0 99.6 112.5 102.3 101.4 109.7 91.8 95.9 70.3 68.0 85.5 115.3 92.5 121.5 96.9 95.9 104.5 90.7 56.4 62.2 126.2 79.3 81.2 90.7 260.1 88.3 83.1 69.1 86.4 93.9
Volume indices, adjusted for calendar effects, 2021 = 100.0%
2021 January 83.8 70.1 74.1 80.8 67.1 33.5 79.0 95.6 77.9 27.4 69.5 61.0 73.7 93.9 67.7 92.3 85.0 88.8 86.6 69.9 91.0 95.7 53.6 61.0 70.1 72.0 71.4 80.8 38.2 89.6 73.7 77.7 76.2 77.2
February 99.7 86.6 86.9 79.5 68.9 34.3 81.6 93.6 78.0 22.1 58.5 51.2 77.8 92.4 76.1 89.8 69.2 68.0 77.3 75.7 76.6 47.8 73.1 67.7 76.8 66.8 70.1 78.7 55.6 69.4 67.2 80.4 72.7 73.4
March 115.8 113.5 109.2 93.7 99.9 26.2 94.8 102.4 90.0 38.8 67.4 61.5 84.5 102.7 75.5 93.8 91.5 106.1 92.6 95.8 94.9 94.0 87.7 81.7 86.4 88.6 106.4 85.7 44.2 90.9 82.2 118.8 97.2 90.1
April 100.6 93.1 93.6 92.3 95.8 12.5 88.4 100.3 84.1 12.5 76.7 63.1 82.7 64.9 96.9 95.8 87.1 82.1 88.0 85.8 89.5 98.8 85.2 90.6 80.5 89.6 86.4 94.6 23.4 102.1 107.4 86.6 92.6 86.1
May 99.3 89.6 92.5 95.5 102.7 57.5 90.5 99.9 91.1 63.1 94.3 87.8 81.8 63.8 118.1 94.9 91.7 105.9 92.0 99.7 102.7 98.1 88.9 98.1 85.9 95.0 76.7 92.1 53.8 87.7 106.2 89.7 89.1 91.8
June 110.4 104.9 105.4 95.9 102.7 120.7 91.8 95.4 96.1 113.2 105.4 106.7 91.2 70.4 94.6 99.5 97.4 112.2 96.8 98.2 100.0 106.8 103.2 102.6 92.8 102.4 101.0 91.4 96.1 99.9 107.6 87.5 97.5 98.3
July 103.3 100.9 102.0 102.4 143.1 188.9 101.3 94.8 108.8 159.7 129.6 135.4 95.6 90.7 90.4 103.8 94.0 107.8 97.5 108.2 95.5 83.6 88.5 95.8 106.0 91.1 80.4 102.3 152.6 104.1 100.4 88.8 94.7 102.7
August 89.1 95.2 96.0 99.5 148.8 194.7 97.1 91.5 106.1 179.8 123.7 135.4 90.6 101.6 89.1 105.3 88.3 100.7 94.9 89.0 89.0 85.0 99.3 94.2 111.6 93.8 98.3 102.1 158.3 101.5 101.9 91.9 100.0 101.7
September 103.2 108.5 106.8 107.0 127.8 191.4 105.7 92.6 112.6 144.5 118.9 124.0 108.4 114.6 111.5 106.4 102.3 102.3 104.8 107.5 94.2 112.1 90.2 105.0 104.4 100.0 95.2 105.4 177.6 105.2 106.6 111.1 106.2 108.1
October 100.5 108.8 107.5 116.9 92.0 131.7 115.0 103.5 115.5 142.2 113.9 119.9 123.3 116.9 114.2 101.5 95.5 108.0 101.5 102.4 104.6 85.3 117.4 113.8 125.3 108.2 91.7 117.3 141.4 112.4 103.9 108.7 106.1 109.2
November 105.2 117.0 114.5 117.9 81.2 109.4 119.6 107.7 116.5 135.2 113.9 118.6 133.7 137.4 123.6 104.9 108.9 104.7 111.1 121.4 114.9 103.8 141.7 128.6 120.7 125.1 89.8 120.4 140.6 107.3 100.1 114.8 106.1 115.2
December 89.0 111.7 111.5 118.8 70.0 99.2 135.3 122.7 123.3 161.3 128.2 135.5 156.6 150.8 142.3 112.1 189.0 113.4 156.7 146.2 147.0 188.9 171.3 160.6 139.8 167.3 232.7 129.3 118.1 129.9 142.8 144.2 161.8 146.2
2022 January 89.7 78.3 82.1 92.0 86.1 101.2 106.9 117.3 99.7 95.2 96.4 96.7 84.2 57.6 76.0 105.8 88.3 111.6 92.1 78.8 94.2 85.2 58.4 74.8 106.7 77.3 66.0 84.3 123.1 103.1 90.0 79.5 83.2 90.4
February 97.4 87.1 89.8 89.7 84.4 105.5 107.0 101.1 98.2 106.6 97.3 99.7 82.0 75.3 69.9 102.4 78.9 92.7 86.0 80.7 86.8 90.1 54.5 83.7 112.3 78.1 65.1 81.5 120.2 90.0 90.4 78.5 80.6 88.6
March 104.0 112.9 111.1 108.0 105.1 127.9 125.4 110.1 116.2 141.6 118.7 124.0 116.2 103.5 85.5 106.4 118.6 118.8 113.1 115.7 112.4 132.9 73.5 127.9 126.5 109.2 117.5 91.1 127.5 109.1 104.9 118.6 110.0 114.0
April 95.2 95.9 98.8 104.1 100.7 132.8 114.1 109.9 110.2 175.0 130.3 140.1 99.8 105.7 78.2 108.7 114.9 99.2 109.5 96.0 98.4 132.8 95.3 105.3 121.4 108.6 90.4 100.9 163.2 111.2 124.8 85.9 102.8 110.1
May 110.5 102.8 106.3 107.8 95.4 197.4 116.6 110.8 118.7 194.5 137.6 150.0 94.2 106.0 80.3 105.9 109.2 113.6 106.3 105.3 110.0 116.3 91.9 87.0 127.4 102.1 76.4 93.8 202.9 103.1 123.2 109.6 103.2 112.7
June 107.7 104.4 106.6 109.0 115.4 248.3 113.7 106.3 122.8 203.8 136.4 151.2 82.5 91.5 81.4 106.1 114.0 100.0 106.4 117.9 104.6 114.7 96.8 88.3 125.0 102.4 107.3 93.0 218.2 106.6 119.8 90.6 106.9 115.7
July 97.3 90.4 96.4 110.8 108.0 258.8 108.3 109.3 124.8 235.8 147.0 167.0 89.2 113.0 76.9 108.4 102.1 102.1 102.7 114.4 103.3 94.7 93.3 80.9 164.0 97.0 90.0 103.3 290.2 123.2 112.2 115.6 112.3 116.9
August 100.8 100.3 103.8 114.1 113.9 239.6 121.3 108.6 131.9 236.7 147.2 167.3 94.1 128.0 84.6 107.2 110.0 126.3 109.3 110.7 102.7 128.7 95.4 81.9 167.9 105.5 106.7 104.8 288.5 111.6 113.8 109.7 114.4 122.5
September 109.8 112.5 112.8 120.4 98.0 259.7 119.2 102.5 133.2 228.8 132.7 152.5 94.3 131.2 92.4 104.7 115.0 115.9 111.0 117.0 102.5 125.0 96.7 94.5 168.1 108.2 103.8 105.5 349.6 111.1 118.5 127.6 120.1 123.8
October 114.4 103.8 108.4 121.0 111.5 235.6 117.9 106.6 129.4 188.3 130.4 142.3 96.1 141.2 97.4 107.6 115.1 85.6 111.0 116.7 113.6 151.5 108.0 80.0 151.2 115.6 103.7 133.0 223.2 123.6 109.5 108.9 116.6 122.2
November 122.2 110.8 114.8 120.5 87.4 187.2 126.8 111.9 127.9 190.7 129.3 141.8 98.5 144.7 102.6 109.8 133.6 93.9 122.0 128.4 118.1 154.8 146.8 84.9 159.2 131.3 109.8 139.7 183.4 124.2 115.9 133.1 125.0 128.3
December 101.3 96.2 103.8 116.3 83.3 145.1 124.9 123.2 122.1 206.8 141.8 155.2 115.5 151.6 108.9 117.1 200.4 179.2 165.0 148.9 146.0 231.2 173.3 113.4 174.4 169.5 255.1 139.5 202.5 140.1 152.0 122.4 169.7 150.8
2023 January 93.1 75.8 79.9 93.3 79.7 185.7 102.6 111.0 106.2 128.6 96.6 103.4 65.9 107.6 74.2 106.2 90.2 103.5 94.1 92.0 99.2 111.4 58.9 44.4 137.0 79.7 80.4 106.2 198.8 100.0 81.2 70.5 88.4 95.9
February 97.4 73.6 78.9 89.9 101.7 143.4 92.8 100.1 96.5 116.4 91.7 97.0 56.4 84.4 80.4 103.7 77.1 93.3 84.2 91.0 82.7 100.3 56.9 46.5 125.9 73.6 71.7 90.4 226.6 75.4 73.1 60.6 77.4 87.1
March 111.0 93.7 96.7 106.2 86.5 167.6 113.1 105.4 114.8 137.2 105.3 112.1 65.8 109.5 87.9 108.0 102.0 131.7 102.8 111.5 99.8 167.9 83.0 62.3 143.4 104.5 103.7 106.4 215.2 95.7 94.0 103.5 104.3 108.8
April 99.6 70.5 79.0 98.6 102.8 179.6 109.5 97.2 113.5 157.5 104.8 115.8 71.2 60.8 88.5 107.4 104.5 103.6 99.7 104.3 94.7 122.1 75.9 65.3 117.6 90.7 88.3 116.1 268.2 101.8 102.9 112.9 108.2 106.3
May 108.7 80.1 87.7 103.8 116.4 108.8 96.6 99.6 101.5 171.3 112.5 124.9 67.0 53.3 90.1 110.6 113.2 117.1 105.0 96.4 111.9 128.9 77.8 72.1 120.1 97.6 86.3 104.0 313.8 95.0 102.5 102.3 103.7 103.8
June 116.1 83.9 91.9 105.1 112.9 119.4 96.4 93.6 103.6 170.4 110.8 123.4 85.7 67.1 97.7 108.8 103.2 117.9 101.8 101.6 103.5 123.1 92.8 75.6 127.7 100.9 92.3 102.4 315.9 94.3 102.4 101.4 104.9 104.8
July 99.8 71.4 81.8 104.4 131.8 140.3 100.6 98.6 110.2 214.9 123.7 143.6 68.9 69.5 68.7 118.0 98.7 110.7 99.9 94.0 104.9 112.3 82.7 65.9 129.0 93.3 87.2 102.5 452.3 104.3 105.6 78.9 104.8 107.0
August 100.4 79.5 87.4 109.9 134.4 148.8 103.1 93.9 114.7 222.9 123.0 145.0 80.1 80.6 76.5 116.1 102.6 129.9 104.0 103.9 96.2 159.6 88.8 64.9 146.9 104.7 101.5 110.3 371.9 108.2 113.8 100.4 114.2 113.3
September 109.5 85.7 91.8 112.0 125.0 133.3 109.9 89.4 113.4 204.1 115.7 134.0 87.9 92.8 86.5 115.2 110.6 120.8 108.9 107.4 105.0 143.8 97.2 80.0 129.9 108.4 105.5 110.9 349.5 104.2 109.5 114.7 116.1 113.9
October 107.3 87.2 94.3 114.5 101.8 120.0 108.9 100.8 111.9 167.2 115.7 126.2 86.7 116.4 102.2 110.9 99.1 124.7 104.0 124.7 119.9 141.8 97.0 84.9 131.3 112.1 97.4 100.6 354.8 114.5 122.6 91.0 111.4 112.3
November 103.7 90.2 96.4 114.7 94.1 89.5 109.4 101.2 107.7 166.5 114.6 125.1 146.4 146.9 115.3 122.5 129.0 137.7 129.6 127.4 118.9 153.4 108.7 91.9 141.1 120.5 105.4 103.0 282.6 115.2 129.3 90.8 113.0 117.7
December 89.5 77.8 89.7 108.2 88.0 91.4 112.2 107.0 107.1 183.4 127.1 138.5 118.1 134.6 121.9 115.2 197.9 140.0 159.6 149.1 143.1 222.8 147.3 126.9 158.9 162.0 225.0 107.3 250.5 122.9 161.3 118.8 155.6 139.5
2024 January 86.5 66.1 72.6 90.6 92.1 102.7 116.4 108.0 103.3 108.5 90.9 94.9 70.6 68.8 82.0 109.7 90.9 133.1 95.2 95.9 108.7 94.5 52.5 59.6 123.4 78.8 77.1 91.0 269.2 92.7 85.3 67.2 86.4 94.0
February 104.3 73.0 80.4 92.9 92.0 96.5 108.6 96.5 99.5 110.8 92.8 96.8 70.0 67.2 89.0 120.8 94.2 109.8 98.7 95.9 100.4 87.0 60.4 64.9 129.0 79.9 85.2 90.4 250.9 83.9 80.9 71.1 86.5 93.8
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cumulated data since the beginning of the year
2021 January–December 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2022 January–December 104.2 99.6 102.9 109.5 99.1 186.6 116.8 109.8 119.6 183.7 128.8 140.7 95.5 112.4 86.2 107.5 116.7 111.6 111.2 110.9 107.7 129.8 98.7 91.9 142.0 108.7 107.6 105.9 207.7 113.1 114.6 106.7 112.1 116.3
2023 January–December 103.0 80.8 88.0 105.1 106.3 135.6 104.6 99.8 108.4 170.0 111.8 124.1 83.4 93.6 90.8 111.9 110.7 119.2 107.8 108.6 106.6 140.6 88.9 73.4 134.1 104.0 103.7 105.0 300.0 102.6 108.2 95.5 108.5 109.2
2024 January–February 95.4 69.5 76.5 91.7 92.0 99.6 112.5 102.3 101.4 109.7 91.8 95.9 70.3 68.0 85.5 115.3 92.5 121.5 96.9 95.9 104.5 90.7 56.4 62.2 126.2 79.3 81.2 90.7 260.1 88.3 83.1 69.1 86.4 93.9
Volume indices, seasonally and calendar effects adjusted, 2021 = 100.0%
2021 January 97.1 94.9 94.9 93.3 84.5 55.7 86.7 89.8 87.1 78.3 93.4 91.8 91.3 113.4 87.8 93.5 98.4 88.9 96.4 93.9 97.7 104.3 92.0 89.2 78.7 97.1 101.1 97.0 46.6 97.5 92.7 105.1 95.3 92.7
February 102.3 98.4 97.1 94.7 82.0 69.3 91.0 97.1 89.6 78.3 86.5 85.9 99.5 113.3 94.1 94.5 97.0 83.1 96.3 96.1 94.1 88.4 114.6 90.8 85.4 93.6 100.7 97.8 58.7 94.3 91.5 110.6 95.7 93.3
March 107.3 99.0 98.1 95.1 102.9 50.5 90.7 98.7 91.2 77.4 81.1 80.1 89.4 101.8 86.9 95.3 95.0 92.5 95.4 94.1 95.2 89.5 105.2 85.0 86.5 90.5 100.0 97.5 66.9 96.6 93.6 106.2 96.2 93.1
April 104.4 98.8 98.1 96.8 96.3 61.5 91.5 100.3 93.1 57.0 84.3 75.6 90.1 91.4 100.6 96.7 95.1 90.7 95.8 96.8 97.9 95.5 97.1 91.5 90.8 96.1 100.5 97.7 71.6 101.5 98.0 92.9 97.2 93.7
May 95.7 95.8 96.8 97.7 99.0 71.9 95.2 99.2 95.3 76.0 91.7 86.7 92.9 92.5 109.3 96.6 98.0 99.8 98.0 99.1 98.5 100.8 99.9 99.7 94.1 99.9 99.2 99.4 80.3 97.2 98.8 90.3 97.6 96.3
June 101.4 99.9 100.2 98.4 94.2 95.5 97.5 99.9 97.3 99.1 100.8 100.4 96.0 96.4 96.9 100.7 99.1 109.3 99.7 97.0 101.6 106.1 101.8 100.8 99.2 104.1 104.4 99.7 92.2 104.7 101.3 94.7 99.2 98.7
July 105.6 103.2 102.2 100.8 114.6 132.5 104.2 97.2 101.6 107.2 109.7 108.6 103.6 101.3 102.5 100.6 101.9 109.1 101.3 101.1 99.0 106.1 96.3 103.9 100.2 101.1 97.1 100.5 100.4 98.9 101.7 95.5 98.7 100.9
August 94.5 98.6 99.6 100.0 115.4 142.0 98.7 96.9 101.5 119.2 106.8 109.0 93.3 99.2 97.3 102.9 98.8 93.2 99.9 98.0 98.0 95.6 100.4 103.0 100.1 96.8 100.1 100.4 110.6 99.9 102.5 91.5 100.0 99.9
September 98.4 99.4 100.7 101.4 112.8 140.3 103.1 101.5 104.4 112.3 111.5 111.1 101.7 102.1 103.4 105.2 102.8 100.5 103.0 102.2 99.5 109.1 90.6 98.7 101.3 99.4 97.9 101.8 116.7 104.2 104.3 94.2 101.6 102.9
October 96.1 101.4 102.0 104.3 93.4 115.1 109.1 104.0 107.1 133.3 109.8 115.4 110.5 91.8 100.2 102.7 102.1 115.3 103.0 101.8 99.2 94.1 103.7 108.0 119.9 101.7 98.4 99.0 134.2 101.7 106.2 105.3 102.6 104.7
November 98.1 101.4 102.1 105.0 96.1 128.6 109.4 105.2 108.8 133.2 111.2 116.1 110.4 93.5 100.4 104.3 102.0 107.3 103.7 104.5 105.1 100.6 101.9 112.1 114.1 105.2 93.1 99.3 147.1 98.1 103.9 101.9 102.2 105.7
December 98.2 104.1 103.9 107.1 90.8 137.3 117.3 109.4 112.8 141.6 113.1 119.4 109.5 103.5 104.7 105.9 106.8 108.6 106.0 106.3 109.1 105.5 98.4 106.2 119.1 106.7 103.2 102.0 152.7 105.5 107.8 111.3 105.4 109.6
2022 January 104.0 101.3 103.1 106.5 108.5 123.4 116.4 110.1 112.1 149.9 120.4 127.6 104.2 77.1 95.1 107.3 107.4 111.7 105.7 103.9 101.1 105.6 100.3 109.3 119.9 104.3 93.4 98.3 159.4 111.0 113.7 107.7 106.2 108.9
February 100.0 101.5 103.8 107.1 100.3 140.5 120.0 104.8 115.2 164.3 125.3 134.4 104.9 96.3 84.8 107.7 110.6 113.1 107.7 103.9 106.6 126.3 85.5 112.5 124.9 109.3 93.6 101.8 164.0 114.9 120.4 108.0 106.9 112.4
March 96.4 101.2 103.1 108.7 108.3 152.2 119.4 106.1 116.9 176.4 132.3 142.6 122.8 102.6 94.4 108.1 118.2 103.6 112.1 111.9 112.8 119.1 88.2 132.9 126.7 111.4 110.4 101.7 176.4 114.8 116.1 106.1 108.4 115.4
April 98.8 104.6 105.5 109.6 101.2 181.7 116.7 110.0 116.6 201.0 137.8 152.6 108.8 132.2 82.6 109.8 117.9 109.6 112.9 106.8 107.8 132.4 108.6 106.4 136.9 116.4 105.1 102.8 188.9 110.7 116.7 92.2 107.2 116.1
May 106.5 105.3 106.5 109.6 92.0 211.7 122.8 110.1 121.8 196.3 135.0 149.0 107.0 134.6 78.7 107.7 112.2 107.1 109.8 110.1 105.4 122.9 103.2 88.4 139.6 107.4 98.8 103.1 198.2 112.6 117.1 110.4 109.3 117.1
June 99.0 100.1 102.3 110.2 105.9 223.1 120.9 111.4 122.3 190.7 131.8 144.9 86.9 117.5 82.9 107.4 117.1 97.4 110.2 115.4 106.2 123.0 95.6 86.7 133.7 104.2 110.8 103.7 205.7 111.4 115.7 97.9 110.5 117.1
July 99.5 97.2 100.8 109.7 86.6 202.5 112.4 112.0 118.7 185.9 127.3 140.2 96.7 123.7 90.3 105.0 113.2 103.4 109.4 113.4 107.1 122.8 101.5 87.7 155.1 107.6 108.8 106.9 210.2 117.9 113.5 124.4 113.8 116.3
August 106.8 100.4 103.3 110.8 88.4 187.0 121.9 115.1 121.9 180.4 130.3 141.0 96.9 125.6 93.1 104.8 119.0 116.9 112.4 114.8 113.0 129.5 96.5 89.6 150.6 108.9 108.7 106.2 224.9 110.0 112.0 109.2 112.8 118.4
September 104.8 100.1 102.6 111.5 86.5 208.6 115.3 112.4 121.1 194.3 125.4 139.6 88.5 118.7 88.4 103.5 114.7 113.8 109.6 112.5 108.2 125.1 97.2 88.7 163.1 107.5 106.8 106.0 243.9 110.1 114.9 108.2 113.2 117.4
October 109.4 94.6 99.3 109.0 113.1 219.0 112.0 107.1 119.4 183.4 126.2 137.8 86.1 116.1 86.4 108.9 120.5 91.5 111.7 110.3 107.6 149.2 95.5 75.9 144.8 108.7 111.3 108.9 232.4 112.8 107.6 105.5 114.8 117.1
November 113.9 94.5 99.6 108.8 103.4 206.4 115.9 109.3 120.0 189.2 126.6 139.2 81.3 100.7 84.2 109.2 118.0 96.2 108.9 110.9 108.0 143.3 105.5 74.0 150.4 110.4 113.7 113.6 239.4 114.9 110.9 118.2 118.6 117.4
December 111.7 91.5 96.7 108.3 108.1 183.1 109.6 109.8 116.4 187.5 126.7 139.1 80.8 104.3 82.3 110.7 114.1 171.7 110.8 109.8 108.4 143.9 99.6 75.0 148.6 108.1 113.2 112.7 255.2 115.7 110.1 94.5 116.7 115.0
2023 January 107.8 92.1 96.5 108.3 100.4 207.8 111.5 104.2 116.1 184.7 120.6 134.2 81.6 127.0 89.8 107.7 113.8 103.6 109.7 112.5 106.5 141.4 101.2 65.0 153.9 107.6 113.9 116.4 260.2 108.0 106.2 95.5 116.1 114.8
February 99.9 85.0 91.5 106.3 120.9 178.4 105.8 103.8 112.4 176.0 119.6 131.7 72.1 105.4 92.9 109.1 108.5 113.9 105.8 111.5 101.6 139.5 89.3 62.4 140.0 103.0 103.1 109.9 274.4 100.3 102.4 83.3 103.4 110.2
March 102.9 85.3 91.9 106.3 89.2 191.8 108.0 101.6 112.7 173.7 118.9 130.7 69.6 108.6 92.1 109.8 106.9 114.8 105.8 108.0 100.1 147.4 99.6 64.8 143.6 106.7 97.4 114.0 276.0 101.4 106.2 92.6 104.3 109.7
April 103.4 81.5 89.4 105.2 103.4 228.4 110.9 97.2 113.6 178.0 112.3 128.2 77.6 87.4 91.6 108.5 108.7 114.5 105.9 111.7 103.7 131.8 86.5 65.9 132.7 97.2 102.7 114.1 284.6 101.3 102.8 121.0 107.1 110.4
May 104.8 82.3 89.3 105.6 112.2 123.1 102.6 99.0 108.8 172.0 109.9 123.8 76.1 81.9 89.1 112.6 112.6 110.4 108.0 107.5 107.3 139.6 87.4 73.2 131.6 102.6 111.6 113.4 291.9 104.5 103.5 102.9 107.3 108.6
June 106.7 81.7 89.3 105.6 103.7 94.3 103.0 98.0 108.4 162.4 106.2 117.2 90.2 93.1 96.1 110.1 108.5 114.8 107.2 106.3 105.1 137.7 91.6 74.2 136.6 102.6 95.4 113.9 297.4 99.0 104.1 109.7 107.0 108.0
July 102.0 80.1 88.2 104.7 105.6 84.0 104.7 101.0 109.0 166.8 104.0 116.8 74.8 80.1 83.9 114.4 111.1 112.1 107.8 105.2 108.7 141.2 90.1 71.5 122.1 103.5 105.4 111.2 309.1 99.1 107.5 84.9 107.2 108.3
August 106.4 79.8 87.5 105.6 104.2 96.2 103.0 99.5 108.1 167.8 106.1 118.7 82.5 78.3 86.5 113.5 111.0 120.3 107.9 108.5 105.9 148.1 89.8 71.0 131.9 108.1 103.4 113.5 308.1 106.6 109.9 100.0 109.6 109.4
September 104.4 78.0 86.2 104.5 110.3 82.4 105.1 98.1 107.2 167.9 108.4 121.1 82.5 80.3 86.3 113.9 112.6 118.6 109.2 107.6 110.8 142.1 97.7 75.1 126.1 107.7 108.5 113.7 306.6 103.1 107.0 97.2 110.2 109.1
October 102.6 79.3 87.1 104.8 103.3 103.4 103.0 101.3 107.3 164.6 111.5 121.7 77.7 91.2 91.9 112.1 110.2 133.2 108.4 111.5 113.7 135.8 85.8 80.6 125.8 105.3 104.6 80.5 323.5 103.7 114.0 88.3 110.6 109.3
November 96.7 77.8 85.7 104.9 111.3 108.7 99.9 98.9 106.2 165.5 111.9 122.5 120.9 102.9 94.8 121.8 114.8 141.1 112.7 109.4 108.7 138.0 78.2 80.1 133.3 101.4 109.2 86.9 326.2 105.9 114.7 80.7 110.3 109.7
December 98.7 76.7 85.7 104.0 114.1 129.4 99.1 95.4 106.3 165.1 112.0 122.4 82.6 87.3 93.8 108.9 115.7 134.1 111.0 109.8 106.2 135.1 84.7 83.9 135.4 103.3 99.8 93.1 326.9 98.5 113.0 91.7 111.6 109.8
2024 January 100.3 77.8 85.8 105.1 116.0 124.8 126.3 101.4 107.8 165.5 114.9 125.7 87.3 88.2 97.8 111.2 116.7 133.3 111.8 111.0 116.7 130.8 90.1 87.2 138.6 106.4 109.2 100.0 333.9 100.6 112.1 91.0 114.1 112.5
February 107.0 79.6 87.4 106.6 109.3 131.4 124.7 100.0 108.3 169.7 120.7 131.5 89.5 88.1 100.2 127.1 123.8 134.1 116.5 111.5 123.3 131.6 94.7 87.1 143.5 111.8 122.5 107.0 334.9 108.8 114.1 97.7 115.2 115.8
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cumulated data since the beginning of the year
2021 January–December 99.9 99.6 99.6 99.6 98.5 100.0 99.5 99.9 99.2 101.1 100.0 100.0 99.0 100.0 98.7 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.3 99.6 99.6 100.2 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.6 99.3 98.2 100.0 100.2 100.0 99.3 99.3
2022 January–December 104.2 99.4 102.2 109.1 100.2 186.6 116.9 109.9 118.5 183.3 128.8 140.7 97.1 112.4 86.9 107.5 115.2 111.3 110.1 110.3 107.7 128.6 98.1 93.9 141.2 108.7 106.2 105.5 208.2 113.1 114.1 106.9 111.5 115.7
2023 January–December 103.0 81.6 89.0 105.5 106.5 135.7 104.7 99.8 109.7 170.4 111.8 124.1 82.3 93.6 90.7 111.9 111.2 119.3 108.3 109.1 106.5 139.8 90.1 72.3 134.4 104.1 104.6 106.7 298.7 102.6 107.6 95.6 108.7 109.8
2024 January–February 103.6 78.7 86.6 105.9 112.6 128.1 125.5 100.7 108.0 167.6 117.8 128.6 88.4 88.2 99.0 119.1 120.3 133.7 114.2 111.3 120.0 131.2 92.4 87.2 141.0 109.1 115.9 103.5 334.4 104.7 113.1 94.4 114.6 114.2

Footnotes

*More information on the regulation can be found in the methodological notes.

Explanation of symbols

blue number
Preliminary datum.
.