Country, group of countries 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria 58.3 57.8 58.7 58.7 58.5 59.5 59.4 59.5 60.2 59.7 57.6 57.9 57.0 57.4 56.8 56.7 58.2 61.5 60.6 60.3
Belgium 58.9 62.4 63.0 63.5 63.4 63.9 64.0 63.4 64.2 64.0 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.3 63.2 62.1 63.6 64.8 64.1 64.4
Bulgaria .. .. 66.2 67.1 62.1 62.1 63.0 62.1 62.1 62.4 62.0 61.5 64.0 62.9 64.0 64.4 63.6 61.6 64.5 66.3
Cyprus .. 59.7 64.1 63.1 63.9 64.7 65.1 61.6 63.4 64.3 65.8 63.1 67.5 64.7 62.0 62.1 62.5 64.5 65.7 64.4
Czechia .. 58.0 57.9 61.4 61.3 61.1 62.2 62.2 62.3 62.5 63.4 62.4 62.7 60.6 62.2 61.7 60.9 60.7 61.2 61.5
Denmark 68.3 68.4 67.7 67.4 62.4 61.8 62.3 63.7 61.2 60.7 60.3 60.4 60.3 59.8 62.5 59.0 58.1 58.2 57.1 57.0
Estonia 50.2 48.4 49.7 49.8 53.1 55.1 54.2 54.2 53.1 53.9 53.2 53.8 54.4 54.7 52.7 53.9 55.5 54.9 58.0 56.5
Finland 53.3 51.7 53.2 56.8 58.6 58.2 58.5 57.7 57.3 .. 58.7 59.4 59.1 58.3 58.8 57.7 57.7 61.6 59.3 58.1
France 61.5 62.3 62.8 62.8 62.8 62.8 61.8 62.7 62.6 63.0 63.4 62.6 62.6 62.5 63.4 63.7 63.9 65.5 63.7 63.5
Greece 63.9 65.8 66.4 66.0 65.6 65.9 66.1 66.2 64.8 64.7 64.1 63.9 63.8 64.4 65.0 65.6 65.0 64.7 66.2 66.0
Netherlands .. 65.4 65.2 66.1 62.5 61.7 61.3 64.0 63.5 61.4 63.3 61.1 62.8 62.3 61.1 62.5 62.4 61.0 60.7 60.6
Croatia .. .. .. .. .. .. 57.4 59.8 61.9 57.6 58.6 55.3 57.1 57.3 56.5 56.4 57.5 57.9 59.0 60.4
Ireland 62.3 62.6 62.9 62.9 63.5 64.0 65.9 66.1 66.0 65.7 66.3 66.5 67.2 67.9 68.3 68.6 65.3 66.4 65.2 66.0
Poland .. 61.2 58.4 57.6 58.6 58.3 58.5 59.1 59.1 59.2 59.8 60.1 61.3 60.6 60.5 60.9 60.3 60.7 60.8
61.7a
Latvia .. 50.5 50.8 51.4 51.6 52.3 53.1 53.6 54.6 51.7 51.5 51.8 52.3 50.6 51.0 52.2 52.6 52.2 53.0 51.2
Lithuania .. 51.3 52.4 53.3 54.3 56.8 57.4 57.0 56.6 56.8 57.6 54.1 56.2 56.4 56.3 56.0 55.1 55.4 58.2 58.9
Luxembourg 59.5 62.3 61.2 62.3 64.8 65.1 64.4 65.8 65.8 63.8 64.0 63.7 61.4 60.1 61.4 63.2 64.0 62.3 60.7 ..
Hungary .. 52.2 54.4 55.1 54.8 55.9 56.3 57.7 59.1 59.0 59.1 58.2 59.5 59.6 60.4 60.7 61.6 61.6 61.3 62.5
Malta .. 68.7 68.5 69.2 68.8 69.5 70.1 69.9 71.5 71.6 72.3 72.6 71.1 71.9 71.9 72.9 70.2 68.9 70.1 71.7
Germany .. 54.5 58.7 59.0 56.4 57.1 57.9 57.8 57.3 57.7 56.4 65.3 65.3 65.1 65.1 65.4 64.7 64.7 60.9 62.1
Italy 68.8 66.7 65.2 63.4 62.9 63.2 .. 63.6 62.1 62.0 62.5 62.6 67.6 66.2 66.8 68.1 67.2 67.7 67.1 68.5
Portugal 55.3 58.6 60.0 58.5 59.2 58.3 59.3 60.7 64.5 63.9 58.4 58.2 59.9 60.1 59.8 60.6 60.8 59.3 60.2 61.0
Romania .. .. .. 60.4 60.1 59.6 57.2 57.4 57.6 58.8 58.9 59.0 59.8 59.1 59.2 59.9 59.3 57.3
58.7a
59.4a
Spain 62.6 63.2 64.0 63.5 64.0 63.1 64.5 65.4 64.8 64.7 65.0 63.9 65.9 69.0 68.0 69.4 66.3 63.0 61.7 62.4
Sweden 62.0 64.5 67.3 67.7 65.0 66.5 66.6 66.3 .. 66.4 73.0 73.1 73.0 73.2 73.7 73.8 72.8 68.9 67.5 67.2
Slovakia .. 55.2 54.5 55.6 52.1 52.4 52.4 52.1 53.4 54.5 55.5 54.8 56.4 55.6 55.5 56.0 56.3 56.2 56.6 56.8
Slovenia .. 56.4 57.7 58.7 59.4 60.6 53.4 54.0 56.5 57.6 57.8 58.5 58.7 55.3 56.3 60.8 63.9 63.7 65.0 64.6
EUb
62.0a
60.2a
61.2a
 61.3 60.5 60.6 61.3 61.1 61.0 60.9 61.1 62.4 63.6 63.5 63.7 64.2 63.5 63.1 62.4
62.8a
United Kingdom .. 64.1 64.8 64.6 65.0 65.0 64.9 65.2 64.6 64.4 63.3 63.7 63.0 63.3 61.5 .. .. .. .. ..
Norway 65.9 66.1 65.8 66.6 70.0 69.0 69.8 74.0 71.9 71.0 72.2 71.8 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.2 70.5 .. 69.8 66.9
Switzerland .. .. .. 65.3 65.7 65.2 65.5 66.3 68.6 61.5 60.6 61.1 61.0 61.8 61.5 61.0 62.2 63.2 61.4 59.6

Footnotes

*Download date: 15 September 2025.
aEstimated figure.
bThe EU designation means for EU27_2020.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
.