Year |
Scientific |
Educational |
Special literature |
Literature |
Juvenile and children’s literature |
Schoolbook |
Other |
Total |
Published book per hundred thousand inhabitants |
Number of titles |
1990 |
137 |
1,555 |
3,136 |
1,560 |
476 |
1,230 |
228 |
8,322 |
80.2 |
1991 |
137 |
1,443 |
3,147 |
1,399 |
486 |
1,233 |
288 |
8,133 |
78.4 |
1992 |
105 |
1,235 |
3,453 |
1,570 |
625 |
1,290 |
259 |
8,537 |
82.4 |
1993 |
159 |
1,125 |
3,636 |
1,767 |
769 |
1,409 |
305 |
9,170 |
88.6 |
1994 |
110 |
1,140 |
4,002 |
1,986 |
822 |
1,707 |
341 |
10,108 |
97.8 |
1995 |
103 |
1,125 |
3,621 |
1,869 |
791 |
1,424 |
381 |
9,314 |
90.2 |
1996 |
86 |
705 |
4,077 |
1,824 |
606 |
1,545 |
350 |
9,193 |
89.2 |
1997 |
140 |
977 |
3,766 |
1,817 |
534 |
1,757 |
352 |
9,343 |
90.9 |
1998 |
180 |
1,706 |
3,993 |
2,448 |
797 |
1,758 |
424 |
11,306 |
110.3 |
1999 |
29 |
1,325 |
3,073 |
2,268 |
664 |
2,446 |
547 |
10,352 |
101.3 |
2000 |
79 |
1,778 |
2,968 |
2,122 |
546 |
1,595 |
504 |
9,592 |
94.0 |
2001 |
96 |
1,958 |
2,754 |
2,329 |
459 |
1,095 |
332 |
9,023 |
88.7 |
2002 |
75 |
1,675 |
3,182 |
2,249 |
472 |
2,299 |
255 |
10,207 |
100.6 |
2003 |
115 |
1,387 |
2,977 |
2,165 |
531 |
2,001 |
321 |
9,497 |
93.9 |
2004 |
279 |
1,750 |
4,422 |
2,377 |
833 |
1,794 |
473 |
11,928 |
118.1 |
2005 |
182 |
1,700 |
4,544 |
2,745 |
956 |
2,996 |
476 |
13,599 |
135.0 |
2006 |
96 |
1,763 |
3,453 |
2,667 |
858 |
2,514 |
386 |
11,737 |
116.6 |
2007 |
190 |
1,714 |
4,327 |
3,324 |
1,170 |
2,325 |
550 |
13,600 |
135.4 |
2008 |
276 |
1,510 |
5,346 |
3,252 |
1,407 |
2,832 |
632 |
15,255 |
152.1 |
2009 |
119 |
1,295 |
4,526 |
2,962 |
1,175 |
2,787 |
698 |
13,562 |
135.4 |
2010 |
106 |
1,174 |
4,734 |
3,064 |
1,229 |
2,135 |
555 |
12,997 |
130.2 |
2011 |
98 |
1,246 |
3,994 |
3,000 |
1,424 |
2,237 |
457 |
12,456 |
125.4 |
2012 |
107 |
1,202 |
3,750 |
3,139 |
1,431 |
2,007 |
444 |
12,080 |
121.9 |
2013 |
184 |
1,175 |
3,440 |
2,934 |
1,481 |
2,254 |
489 |
11,957 |
121.1 |
2014 |
204 |
1,113 |
3,846 |
3,049 |
1,344 |
1,910 |
532 |
11,998 |
121.7 |
2015 |
175 |
1,564 |
4,100 |
3,336 |
1,562 |
1,623 |
593 |
12,953 |
131.8 |
2016 |
98 |
1,471 |
3,902 |
3,310 |
1,497 |
1,842 |
529 |
12,649 |
129.1 |
2017 |
61 |
1,166 |
3,808 |
3,382 |
1,621 |
1,568 |
681 |
12,287 |
125.7 |
2018 |
96 |
1,116 |
4,224 |
3,831 |
1,557 |
1,733 |
571 |
13,128 |
134.3 |
2019 |
91 |
1,187 |
4,221 |
3,551 |
1,902 |
2,434 |
515 |
13,901 |
142.3 |
2020 |
138 |
1,230 |
4,831 |
3,908 |
1,945 |
2,115 |
527 |
14,694 |
151.0 |
2021 |
498 |
2,583 |
4,135 |
4,768 |
2,888 |
1,707 |
571 |
17,150 |
177.0 |
2022 |
455 |
2,902 |
4,016 |
5,008 |
3,058 |
1,731 |
606 |
17,776 |
183.6 |
2023 |
820 |
2,515 |
3,413 |
4,391 |
2,690 |
1,417 |
620 |
15,866 |
165.5 |
Copies, thousand |
1990 |
129 |
31,352 |
7,133 |
47,009 |
15,294 |
22,219 |
2,605 |
125,741 |
1212.2 |
1991 |
83 |
23,669 |
7,483 |
31,735 |
10,886 |
22,572 |
3,536 |
99,964 |
963.6 |
1992 |
112 |
13,678 |
7,139 |
28,798 |
11,840 |
24,693 |
1,839 |
88,099 |
850.0 |
1993 |
187 |
9,842 |
8,013 |
26,062 |
12,460 |
18,553 |
2,040 |
77,157 |
745.5 |
1994 |
162 |
9,045 |
8,725 |
24,989 |
11,894 |
18,991 |
1,839 |
75,645 |
731.8 |
1995 |
106 |
8,466 |
7,172 |
19,641 |
11,012 |
18,648 |
1,878 |
66,923 |
648.4 |
1996 |
144 |
3,641 |
10,732 |
15,799 |
4,797 |
16,823 |
1,258 |
53,194 |
516.4 |
1997 |
196 |
4,946 |
7,682 |
14,615 |
3,267 |
16,419 |
1,229 |
48,354 |
470.4 |
1998 |
262 |
7,823 |
6,232 |
14,894 |
4,997 |
14,584 |
1,078 |
49,870 |
486.4 |
1999 |
55 |
5,810 |
4,749 |
12,471 |
3,359 |
19,439 |
1,384 |
47,267 |
462.4 |
2000 |
41 |
7,044 |
3,991 |
11,220 |
2,354 |
11,090 |
1,255 |
36,995 |
362.7 |
2001 |
71 |
6,917 |
3,710 |
12,568 |
2,111 |
7,146 |
746 |
33,269 |
327.0 |
2002 |
97 |
5,750 |
4,797 |
12,238 |
2,022 |
21,198 |
578 |
46,680 |
460.3 |
2003 |
71 |
4,919 |
4,354 |
9,874 |
2,303 |
11,440 |
649 |
33,610 |
332.2 |
2004 |
102 |
5,210 |
5,090 |
9,515 |
2,428 |
10,247 |
725 |
33,317 |
329.9 |
2005 |
70 |
5,381 |
5,615 |
10,522 |
3,398 |
16,808 |
830 |
42,624 |
423.0 |
2006 |
65 |
5,473 |
5,129 |
10,516 |
3,711 |
13,749 |
809 |
39,452 |
391.9 |
2007 |
112 |
6,746 |
6,638 |
12,023 |
4,574 |
12,671 |
1,060 |
43,824 |
436.3 |
2008 |
157 |
5,276 |
7,578 |
10,207 |
5,255 |
14,956 |
1,071 |
44,500 |
443.6 |
2009 |
71 |
4,015 |
5,523 |
8,114 |
3,639 |
15,218 |
1,046 |
37,626 |
375.7 |
2010 |
122 |
4,048 |
5,429 |
8,629 |
3,590 |
11,834 |
764 |
34,416 |
344.6 |
2011 |
135 |
3,998 |
4,771 |
8,206 |
4,396 |
12,085 |
660 |
34,251 |
344.9 |
2012 |
102 |
3,919 |
4,575 |
7,581 |
4,264 |
9,605 |
603 |
30,649 |
309.3 |
2013 |
96 |
3,307 |
3,335 |
6,446 |
4,204 |
9,556 |
646 |
27,590 |
279.3 |
2014 |
99 |
3,261 |
3,366 |
6,587 |
4,022 |
10,333 |
618 |
28,286 |
287.0 |
2015 |
109 |
4,006 |
3,591 |
6,689 |
4,349 |
9,495 |
655 |
28,894 |
293.9 |
2016 |
63 |
3,499 |
3,234 |
6,694 |
4,791 |
13,682 |
668 |
32,631 |
333.0 |
2017 |
50 |
2,568 |
3,367 |
6,658 |
4,340 |
9,244 |
688 |
26,915 |
275.3 |
2018 |
93 |
2,403 |
4,240 |
8,791 |
4,482 |
10,432 |
643 |
31,084 |
318.1 |
2019 |
89 |
2,443 |
4,104 |
7,428 |
5,088 |
12,003 |
538 |
31,693 |
324.4 |
2020 |
36 |
2,487 |
3,797 |
6,126 |
5,417 |
9,400 |
761 |
28,025 |
288.0 |
2021 |
286 |
3,807 |
3,849 |
8,108 |
9,341 |
12,552 |
963 |
38,905 |
401.5 |
2022 |
279 |
4,549 |
4,715 |
8,824 |
10,514 |
14,037 |
979 |
43,898 |
453.4 |
2023 |
444 |
3,357 |
3,202 |
7,427 |
7,872 |
13,699 |
814 |
36,814 |
384.1 |
.