Country, group of countries 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Austria 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.2 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.5 11.4 12.1
Belgium 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.8 11.2 10.9
Bulgaria .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.1 7.5 7.1 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.1 8.5 8.6
Cyprus .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.8 7.1 8.3 9.1
Czechia .. .. .. .. .. 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.6 9.2 9.5
Denmark .. .. .. .. .. 10.6 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.6 10.6
Estonia 5.3 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.8 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.6 7.6
Finland 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.3 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.4 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.6 10.1
France .. 10.4 10.3 10.5 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.2 11.1 12.1 12.3
Greece .. .. .. .. 9.4 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.4 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.2 9.5 9.2
Netherlands 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.3 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.3 10.3 10.1 10.0 10.1 11.2 11.1
Croatia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.7 8.1
Ireland .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.6 10.6 10.3 9.5 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.1 6.6
Poland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.4
Latvia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.6 7.3 9.1
Lithuania .. 5.8 5.8 6.3 7.4 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.8
Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.7
Hungary .. 7.8 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.9 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.3 7.3 7.4
Malta .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.1 8.9 9.0 8.7 8.5 9.1 10.6 10.4
Germany 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.3 11.2 11.1 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.7 12.7 12.9
Italy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 9.6 9.2
Portugal 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.6 11.1
Romania .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 4.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.2 6.5
Spain 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.4 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.2 10.7 10.6
Sweden 8.2 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.8 8.3 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.0 10.8 10.9 10.8 10.9 10.8 11.3 11.2
Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.5 7.5 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.8
Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.5 9.4 9.5
EU27_2020 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.9 10.9
United Kingdom .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.9 10.2 .. ..
Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.4 9.5 9.2 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.7 9.6
Izland .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 9.6 9.7
Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.0
Norway 8.3 7.9 8.0 7.9 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.9 9.3 10.1 10.5 10.2 10.0 10.4 11.4 10.1
Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.1 10.8 11.1 11.7 11.6

Footnotes

*Download date: 18 December 2023.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg).
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