Continent, country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012a 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Male
Europe 63,010 62,966 62,294 63,655 61,554 62,293 43,651 45,858 46,404 52,146 57,279 63,797 69,784 73,780 78,749 86,103 89,725 61,192 58,831 56,997 56,422 59,765 56,600 61,301 70,544 78,967 73,105
75,856b
 79,675
Of which:
Romania 37,368 35,675 33,475 33,376 28,834 28,700 20,086 21,873 23,002 27,071 32,683 32,802 33,401 33,225 33,753 39,009 41,730 24,617 21,180 19,104 18,010 18,941 15,707 15,225 14,096 14,929 12,105
10,787b
 10,817
Serbiac 8,871 9,337 8,913 8,171 8,641 8,792 6,990 6,516 6,329 6,640 7,303 6,624 6,972 9,275 9,250 9,150 8,654 4,362 2,752 1,880 1,547 1,617 1,634 2,461 4,003 3,593 2,440 2,541 2,965
Ukraine 1,610 2,104 2,621 3,280 4,487 4,951 3,919 4,408 4,481 6,033 6,616 7,295 7,573 8,594 8,810 8,551 7,810 5,803 5,037 3,615 2,909 2,908 2,668 6,162 15,424 19,677 17,631 19,165 18,578
Germany 2,495 2,723 2,995 3,365 3,654 3,801 2,808 2,983 2,780 2,853 2,380 4,656 7,104 7,034 8,378 9,835 10,551 9,081 9,986 10,587 10,486 10,853 10,322 10,108 9,265 10,233 9,278
10,300b
 11,612
Poland 2,729 2,645 2,453 2,638 2,563 2,363 835 824 734 802 761 878 1,025 1,031 1,104 999 1,055 572 644 743 772 817 771 736 755 834 764 774 786
Russia 123 485 769 1,119 1,278 1,374 795 853 729 908 1,019 1,086 1,089 1,101 1,171 1,188 1,261 1,005 1,237 1,367 1,701 1,961 1,926 1,949 2,012 2,061 1,974 1,954 2,633
Slovakia 94 192 250 390 651 716 593 718 572 704 401 1,521 1,761 2,056 2,653 2,637 2,922 2,606 2,981 3,300 3,519 3,849 4,027 4,168 4,151 4,577 6,627 7,279 7,628
Croatia 200 351 452 600 656 719 529 527 434 494 476 439 463 501 534 557 575 424 432 410 534 654 698 796 893 886 772
760b
 787
Austria 439 497 627 727 661 697 461 517 504 508 337 979 1,413 1,650 1,915 2,355 2,482 2,115 2,388 2,520 2,557 2,562 2,542 2,386 2,014 2,124 2,578
2,812b
 3,013
Asia 6,598 7,437 9,671 10,762 11,276 11,763 7,245 8,199 7,653 8,207 8,455 10,242 10,899 12,371 13,117 13,750 14,390 13,467 14,604 15,487 18,152 20,801 21,130 23,801 26,587 28,779 30,263 30,419 36,824
Of which: China 2,394 2,891 4,383 5,088 5,132 5,407 3,269 3,852 3,569 3,713 3,781 4,737 4,937 5,606 5,874 6,101 6,494 5,546 6,219 6,749 8,556 10,124 9,695 10,008 9,490 9,909 9,430 9,038 9,391
America 1,558 1,781 2,087 2,388 2,559 2,642 1,377 1,434 1,348 1,403 1,435 1,633 1,685 1,949 1,982 2,613 2,826 2,592 2,767 2,903 3,429 3,017 2,960 3,138 3,643 4,052 3,722
3,911b
 4,044
Of which: United States 973 1,151 1,385 1,637 1,813 1,886 932 968 915 979 946 1,081 1,084 1,297 1,319 1,684 1,827 1,675 1,742 1,693 1,709 1,816 1,763 1,790 1,840 1,876 1,647
1,640b
 1,719
Africa 1,759 1,823 1,990 2,103 2,019 1,983 1,031 1,086 1,002 1,109 1,197 1,386 1,370 1,438 1,512 1,856 2,010 2,393 2,740 3,058 3,402 3,750 4,083 4,222 4,446 4,859 5,112
5,019b
 5,638
Australia and Oceaniad 285 354 366 387 426 420 274 280 243 252 286 303 335 400 464 397 536 271 343 327 358 361 358 376 390 392 400
371b
 361
Total 73,210 74,361 76,408 79,295 77,834 79,101 53,578 56,857 56,650 63,117 68,652 77,361 84,073 89,938 95,824 104,719 109,487 79,915 79,285 78,772 81,763 87,694 85,131 92,838 105,610 117,049 112,602 115,576 126,542
Female
Europe 59,907 59,445 58,264 60,268 62,530 63,491 49,546 51,782 51,826 58,769 64,982 66,738 71,043 72,365 75,603 78,641 82,191 48,930 46,132 44,541 44,079 46,060 42,594 42,953 47,008 52,324 51,317
55,575b
 64,427
Of which:
Romania 31,071 30,030 28,104 28,754 28,523 28,643 21,475 23,104 24,279 28,605 34,846 33,381 33,550 32,611 32,615 33,711 35,148 16,979 13,615 11,820 10,631 10,724 8,333 7,522 6,921 7,233 6,115
5,814b
 5,725
Serbiac 6,426 6,836 6,536 6,079 6,582 6,779 5,674 5,459 5,364 5,727 6,340 5,487 5,734 7,911 7,765 8,047 7,647 3,919 2,142 1,171 883 809 678 895 1,339 1,396 1,031 977 1,023
Ukraine 1,891 2,328 3,004 3,904 5,411 6,065 5,028 5,427 5,372 7,063 7,317 8,042 8,293 8,695 8,800 8,690 8,727 6,091 5,812 4,702 3,997 3,841 3,106 4,341 8,773 10,639 9,749 11,542 17,439
Germany 4,932 5,079 5,282 5,620 5,742 5,830 4,685 4,693 4,320 4,540 4,528 5,848 7,933 7,402 8,366 8,856 9,681 6,753 7,432 8,082 8,287 8,550 8,305 7,771 7,272 8,111 8,212
9,447b
 10,698
Poland 1,899 1,876 1,844 1,833 1,823 1,781 1,444 1,403 1,211 1,394 1,417 1,486 1,656 1,614 1,672 1,516 1,679 813 987 1,120 1,192 1,312 1,290 1,192 1,205 1,311 1,253 1,264 1,277
Russia 154 639 939 1,383 1,531 1,628 1,098 1,195 1,065 1,336 1,623 1,673 1,671 1,686 1,752 2,087 2,222 1,859 2,153 2,290 2,640 2,974 2,977 2,841 3,081 3,203 3,061 3,026 3,560
Slovakia 137 269 350 578 920 1,001 983 1,495 964 1,768 824 2,076 2,515 2,888 3,453 3,787 4,375 4,099 4,592 4,975 5,225 5,544 5,492 5,484 5,413 6,005 8,050 8,761 9,116
Croatia 105 181 236 329 413 443 388 404 366 408 361 339 350 351 380 359 378 252 242 240 297 358 366 425 510 518 466
468b
 477
Austria 177 197 245 304 329 356 233 268 246 272 207 515 812 921 1,041 1,350 1,444 1,216 1,314 1,397 1,433 1,445 1,479 1,357 1,128 1,194 1,554
1,825b
 1,979
Asia 3,037 3,982 5,333 5,959 6,967 7,563 5,358 6,202 5,827 6,508 6,666 8,301 8,834 9,985 10,404 11,377 11,905 11,266 12,433 13,345 15,716 18,437 18,807 20,891 22,469 24,320 24,467 24,581 28,121
Of which: China 1,075 1,385 2,256 2,721 3,174 3,454 2,550 2,988 2,851 3,077 3,075 3,847 4,042 4,612 4,835 5,072 5,335 4,568 5,285 5,967 7,911 9,687 9,416 9,897 9,361 9,746 9,128 8,647 8,801
America 1,337 1,416 1,635 1,822 1,953 2,035 1,111 1,123 1,086 1,132 1,232 1,356 1,390 1,608 1,635 2,174 2,257 2,121 2,132 2,199 2,579 2,391 2,437 2,753 3,207 3,579 3,211 3,543 3,547
Of which: United States 727 857 1,035 1,198 1,319 1,375 704 720 699 724 733 848 847 1,046 1,060 1,404 1,439 1,385 1,360 1,328 1,381 1,483 1,435 1,583 1,547 1,625 1,330 1,411 1,350
Africa 322 387 498 556 575 576 202 232 279 346 359 414 413 475 486 657 769 891 1,110 1,434 1,583 1,763 1,902 2,112 2,214 2,419 2,636 3,009 3,403
Australia and Oceaniad 288 363 368 363 386 359 233 233 220 237 262 260 277 326 406 251 300 238 265 245 248 261 261 262 265 266 258
241b
 227
Total 64,891 65,593 66,098 68,968 72,411 74,024 56,450 59,572 59,238 66,992 73,501 77,069 81,957 84,759 88,534 93,100 97,422 63,446 62,072 61,764 64,205 68,912 66,001 68,971 75,163 82,908 81,889 86,949 99,725
Total
Europe 122,917 122,411 120,558 123,923 124,084 125,784 93,197 97,640 98,230 110,915 122,261 130,535 140,827 146,145 154,352 164,744 171,916 110,122 104,963 101,538 100,501 105,825 99,194 104,254 117,552 131,291 124,422
131,431b
 144,102
Of which:
Romania 68,439 65,705 61,579 62,130 57,357 57,343 41,561 44,977 47,281 55,676 67,529 66,183 66,951 65,836 66,368 72,720 76,878 41,596 34,795 30,924 28,641 29,665 24,040 22,747 21,017 22,162 18,220
16,601b
 16,542
Serbiac 15,297 16,173 15,449 14,250 15,223 15,571 12,664 11,975 11,693 12,367 13,643 12,111 12,706 17,186 17,015 17,197 16,301 8,281 4,894 3,051 2,430 2,426 2,312 3,356 5,342 4,989 3,471 3,518 3,988
Ukraine 3,501 4,432 5,625 7,184 9,898 11,016 8,947 9,835 9,853 13,096 13,933 15,337 15,866 17,289 17,610 17,241 16,537 11,894 10,849 8,317 6,906 6,749 5,774 10,503 24,197 30,316 27,380 30,707 36,017
Germany 7,427 7,802 8,277 8,985 9,396 9,631 7,493 7,676 7,100 7,393 6,908 10,504 15,037 14,436 16,744 18,691 20,232 15,834 17,418 18,669 18,773 19,403 18,627 17,879 16,537 18,344 17,490
19,747b
 22,310
Poland 4,628 4,521 4,297 4,471 4,386 4,144 2,279 2,227 1,945 2,196 2,178 2,364 2,681 2,645 2,776 2,515 2,734 1,385 1,631 1,863 1,964 2,129 2,061 1,928 1,960 2,145 2,017 2,038 2,063
Russia 277 1,124 1,708 2,502 2,809 3,002 1,893 2,048 1,794 2,244 2,642 2,759 2,760 2,787 2,923 3,275 3,483 2,864 3,390 3,657 4,341 4,935 4,903 4,790 5,093 5,264 5,035 4,980 6,193
Slovakia 231 461 600 968 1,571 1,717 1,576 2,213 1,536 2,472 1,225 3,597 4,276 4,944 6,106 6,424 7,297 6,705 7,573 8,275 8,744 9,393 9,519 9,652 9,564 10,582 14,677 16,040 16,744
Croatia 305 532 688 929 1,069 1,162 917 931 800 902 837 778 813 852 914 916 953 676 674 650 831 1,012 1,064 1,221 1,403 1,404 1,238
1,228b
 1,264
Austria 616 694 872 1,031 990 1,053 694 785 750 780 544 1,494 2,225 2,571 2,956 3,705 3,926 3,331 3,702 3,917 3,990 4,007 4,021 3,743 3,142 3,318 4,132
4,637b
 4,992
Asia 9,635 11,419 15,004 16,721 18,243 19,326 12,603 14,401 13,480 14,715 15,121 18,543 19,733 22,356 23,521 25,127 26,295 24,733 27,037 28,832 33,868 39,238 39,937 44,692 49,056 53,099 54,730 55,000 64,945
Of which: China 3,469 4,276 6,639 7,809 8,306 8,861 5,819 6,840 6,420 6,790 6,856 8,584 8,979 10,218 10,709 11,173 11,829 10,114 11,504 12,716 16,467 19,811 19,111 19,905 18,851 19,655 18,558 17,685 18,192
America 2,895 3,197 3,722 4,210 4,512 4,677 2,488 2,557 2,434 2,535 2,667 2,989 3,075 3,557 3,617 4,787 5,083 4,713 4,899 5,102 6,008 5,408 5,397 5,891 6,850 7,631 6,933
7,454b
 7,591
Of which: United States 1,700 2,008 2,420 2,835 3,132 3,261 1,636 1,688 1,614 1,703 1,679 1,929 1,931 2,343 2,379 3,088 3,266 3,060 3,102 3,021 3,090 3,299 3,198 3,373 3,387 3,501 2,977
3,051b
 3,069
Africa 2,081 2,210 2,488 2,659 2,594 2,559 1,233 1,318 1,281 1,455 1,556 1,800 1,783 1,913 1,998 2,513 2,779 3,284 3,850 4,492 4,985 5,513 5,985 6,334 6,660 7,278 7,748
8,028b
 9,041
Australia and Oceaniad 573 717 734 750 812 779 507 513 463 489 548 563 612 726 870 648 836 509 608 572 606 622 619 638 655 658 658
612b
 588
Total 138,101 139,954 142,506 148,263 150,245 153,125 110,028 116,429 115,888 130,109 142,153 154,430 166,030 174,697 184,358 197,819 206,909 143,361 141,357 140,536 145,968 156,606 151,132 161,809 180,773 199,957 194,491 202,525 226,267

Footnotes

*Since 2012 refugees and persons under subsidiary protection are also included.
aData adjusted to the 1st October 2011 census.
bOn 7 July 2023 a data correction was made on data.
cTogether with the data of Montenegro till 2011.
dIncluding persons of unknown citizenship.
Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (OIF).

Explanation of symbols

green number
Revised datum.
.