Indicators |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
reference year |
By age group and sex |
Total |
28.6 |
25.9 |
20.6 |
20 |
19.4 |
19.4 |
18.4 |
19.6 |
Male |
27.6 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
19.2 |
19.3 |
18.7 |
17.5 |
18.7 |
Female |
29.4 |
26.5 |
21.1 |
20.8 |
19.4 |
20.1 |
19.2 |
20.4 |
0–17 |
38.6 |
33.5 |
26.4 |
24.1 |
21.7 |
23.2 |
18.1 |
24.4 |
18–64 |
28.9 |
26.0 |
20.7 |
19.9 |
18.4 |
18.2 |
18.4 |
17.9 |
Male |
27.7 |
25.3 |
20.4 |
19.3 |
18.3 |
17.7 |
17.7 |
.. |
Female |
29.9 |
26.6 |
21.0 |
20.5 |
18.6 |
18.7 |
19.1 |
.. |
65+ |
17.1 |
18.2 |
14.9 |
16.7 |
20.3 |
19.9 |
18.4 |
20.7 |
Male |
12.7 |
15.3 |
11.3 |
12.9 |
19.1 |
16.9 |
15.3 |
.. |
Female |
19.8 |
20.0 |
17.2 |
19 |
21.1 |
21.8 |
20.4 |
.. |
By educational attainment |
Basic level at most |
47.5 |
42.0 |
37.5 |
37.6 |
41.3 |
43.3 |
41.0 |
45.3 |
secondary level |
24.6 |
21.8 |
16.4 |
16.6 |
16.4 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
higher level |
10.1 |
11.3 |
7.2 |
7.9 |
5.6 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
By income quintiles |
1 decile |
85.6 |
79.7 |
78.6 |
75.5 |
70.0 |
74.5 |
67.4 |
73.2 |
2. decile |
32.8 |
29.7 |
15.0 |
14.4 |
16.0 |
13.8 |
12.5 |
15.2 |
3. decile |
14.0 |
12.4 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
5.1 |
7.4 |
6.5 |
4. decile |
7.8 |
6.3 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
2.5 |
5. decile |
2.7 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
By the most frequent activity and sex |
Employed |
20.1 |
19.1 |
13.7 |
13.6 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
Male |
18.7 |
18.5 |
13.5 |
13.2 |
12.3 |
11.5 |
10.6 |
.. |
Female |
21.7 |
19.8 |
14.0 |
13.9 |
11.5 |
11.2 |
10.8 |
.. |
Unemployed |
76.7 |
75.7 |
72.0 |
71.8 |
69.2 |
61.5 |
68.3 |
70.0 |
Male |
79.3 |
80.5 |
76.7 |
77.9 |
72.8 |
66.6 |
72.1 |
.. |
Female |
72.8 |
68.7 |
66.4 |
65.7 |
65.7 |
56.9 |
64.0 |
.. |
Pensioner |
18.7 |
18.6 |
15.2 |
16.7 |
19.8 |
19.1 |
17.6 |
20.4 |
Male |
14.8 |
16.4 |
11.9 |
13.3 |
19 |
17.1 |
15.5 |
.. |
Female |
21.0 |
19.9 |
17.2 |
18.6 |
20.2 |
20.3 |
18.9 |
.. |
Other inactive |
44.5 |
38.9 |
33.8 |
35.6 |
33.8 |
35.0 |
36.3 |
33.8 |
Male |
46.6 |
39.3 |
34.8 |
37.4 |
35.7 |
36.3 |
37.1 |
.. |
Female |
43.2 |
38.7 |
33.1 |
34.3 |
32.6 |
34.2 |
35.9 |
.. |
By household type |
Households without dependent children |
23.6 |
23.0 |
18.2 |
18.6 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
20.1 |
18.9 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person |
30.2 |
29.0 |
27.5 |
28.7 |
26.3 |
29.4 |
29.5 |
29.1 |
male |
32.3 |
29.8 |
29.0 |
28.5 |
31.0 |
29.9 |
29.5 |
.. |
female |
28.7 |
28.5 |
26.6 |
28.9 |
23.3 |
29.1 |
29.5 |
.. |
younger than 65 |
38.4 |
36.9 |
34.5 |
33.6 |
31.0 |
29.1 |
35.1 |
.. |
65 year old or older |
20.4 |
20.0 |
20.0 |
23.1 |
21.4 |
29.8 |
23.5 |
.. |
two adults (<65) without dependent children |
24.7 |
24.3 |
17.4 |
17.7 |
17.5 |
15.1 |
17.6 |
15.7 |
Households with dependent children |
33.7 |
28.7 |
22.2 |
20.7 |
18.7 |
19.8 |
16.4 |
20.4 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person with dependent children |
67.7 |
52.9 |
43.1 |
34.7 |
42.7 |
40.7 |
39.8 |
36.9 |
two adults with one dependent child |
24.2 |
25.9 |
18.8 |
17.2 |
14.6 |
14.8 |
12.7 |
13.0 |
two adults with two dependent children |
22.1 |
19.8 |
11.8 |
13.2 |
13.2 |
12.5 |
7.2 |
12.5 |
two adults with three or more dependent children |
44.0 |
39.9 |
31.4 |
28.6 |
24.0 |
27.9 |
21.6 |
30.1 |
In Roma and non-Roma population |
Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
67.8 |
58.1 |
61.7 |
Non-Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
17.9 |
17.0 |
18.6 |
.