| Indicators | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| reference year | ||||||||||
| By age group and sex | ||||||||||
| Total | 28.6 | 25.9 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| Male | 27.6 | 25.3 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| Female | 29.4 | 26.5 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 20.8 |
| 0–17 | 38.6 | 33.5 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 26.1 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 22.9 |
| 18–64 | 28.9 | 26.0 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| Male | 27.7 | 25.3 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.8 |
| Female | 29.9 | 26.6 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 65+ | 17.1 | 18.2 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 19.8 |
| Male | 12.7 | 15.3 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 13.3 |
| Female | 19.8 | 20.0 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 24.1 |
| By educational attainmenta | ||||||||||
| Basic level at most | 47.5 | 42.0 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 40.2 | 42.5 | 43 | 44.2 | 44.0 | 45.8 |
| secondary level | 24.6 | 21.8 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 20.3 |
| higher level | 10.1 | 11.3 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
| By income quintiles | ||||||||||
| 1 decile | 85.6 | 79.7 | 78.6 | 79.9 | 76.4 | 74.1 | 72.8 | 74.6 | 76.8 | 76.2 |
| 2. decile | 32.8 | 29.7 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 12.7 |
| 3. decile | 14.0 | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| 4. decile | 7.8 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.1 |
| 5. decile | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| By the most frequent activity and sexa | ||||||||||
| Employed | 20.1 | 19.1 | 13.7 | 15.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 11.2 |
| Male | 18.7 | 18.5 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 11.3 |
| Female | 21.7 | 19.8 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 11.2 |
| Unemployed | 76.7 | 75.7 | 72.0 | 75.3 | 72.3 | 63.0 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 72.2 | 64.3 |
| Male | 79.3 | 80.5 | 76.7 | 79.5 | 77.8 | 68.1 | 77.8 | 76.3 | 77.8 | 67.8 |
| Female | 72.8 | 68.7 | 66.4 | 71.4 | 66.8 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 63.8 | 64.4 | 60.0 |
| Pensioner | 18.7 | 18.6 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 19.4 |
| Male | 14.8 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 15.5 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 13.7 |
| Female | 21.0 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 22.7 |
| Other inactive | 44.5 | 38.9 | 33.8 | 36.9 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 37.5 | 36.2 | 35.8 | 39.3 |
| Male | 46.6 | 39.3 | 34.8 | 41.4 | 35.9 | 37.1 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 35.8 | 39.0 |
| Female | 43.2 | 38.7 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 35.7 | 37.0 | 37.2 | 35.1 | 35.8 | 39.5 |
| By household type | ||||||||||
| Households without dependent children | 23.6 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| Of which: | ||||||||||
| single person | 30.2 | 29.0 | 27.5 | 28.3 | 25.8 | 28.6 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 30.9 | 32.1 |
| male | 32.3 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 30.9 | 28.5 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 27.7 | .. |
| female | 28.7 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 24.1 | 30.8 | 29.2 | 32.8 | 33.2 | .. |
| younger than 65 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 34.5 | 35.8 | 29.2 | 27.3 | 31.7 | 25.5 | 28.7 | 25.2 |
| 65 year old or older | 20.4 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 22.2 | 30.0 | 24.5 | 33.8 | 33.2 | 39.1 |
| two adults (<65) without dependent children | 24.7 | 24.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 14.5 |
| Households with dependent children | 33.7 | 28.7 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 21.4 | 18.8 | 21.2 | 20.0 | 21.3 |
| Of which: | ||||||||||
| single person with dependent children | 67.7 | 52.9 | 43.1 | 36.8 | 43.5 | 39.5 | 42.1 | 33.4 | 35.9 | 37.0 |
| two adults with one dependent child | 24.2 | 25.9 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 11.4 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 16.6 |
| two adults with two dependent children | 22.1 | 19.8 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 9.8 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
| two adults with three or more dependent children | 44.0 | 39.9 | 31.4 | 34.1 | 35.9 | 31.8 | 26.9 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 27.1 |
| In Roma and non-Roma population | ||||||||||
| Roma | 82.8 | 75.6 | 67.8 | 74.6 | 75.2 | 73.4 | 58.4 | 64.6 | 61.5 | 64.8b |
| Non-Roma | 24.5 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.3b |
| a | Population aged 18 and over. |
|---|---|
| b | Updated by using panel-based processing. |