Indicators 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
reference year
By age group and sex
Total 28.6 25.9 20.6 20 19.4 19.4 18.4 19.6
Male 27.6 25.3 20.1 19.2 19.3 18.7 17.5 18.7
Female 29.4 26.5 21.1 20.8 19.4 20.1 19.2 20.4
0–17 38.6 33.5 26.4 24.1 21.7 23.2 18.1 24.4
18–64 28.9 26.0 20.7 19.9 18.4 18.2 18.4 17.9
Male 27.7 25.3 20.4 19.3 18.3 17.7 17.7 ..
Female 29.9 26.6 21.0 20.5 18.6 18.7 19.1 ..
65+ 17.1 18.2 14.9 16.7 20.3 19.9 18.4 20.7
Male 12.7 15.3 11.3 12.9 19.1 16.9 15.3 ..
Female 19.8 20.0 17.2 19 21.1 21.8 20.4 ..
By educational attainment
Basic level at most 47.5 42.0 37.5 37.6 41.3 43.3 41.0 45.3
secondary level 24.6 21.8 16.4 16.6 16.4 16.1 16.1 16.1
higher level 10.1 11.3 7.2 7.9 5.6 5.2 6.0 5.3
By income quintiles
1 decile 85.6 79.7 78.6 75.5 70.0 74.5 67.4 73.2
2. decile 32.8 29.7 15.0 14.4 16.0 13.8 12.5 15.2
3. decile 14.0 12.4 6.3 7.1 7.0 5.1 7.4 6.5
4. decile 7.8 6.3 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.7 3.7 2.5
5. decile 2.7 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.7
By the most frequent activity and sex
Employed 20.1 19.1 13.7 13.6 11.9 11.3 10.7 10.8
Male 18.7 18.5 13.5 13.2 12.3 11.5 10.6 ..
Female 21.7 19.8 14.0 13.9 11.5 11.2 10.8 ..
Unemployed 76.7 75.7 72.0 71.8 69.2 61.5 68.3 70.0
Male 79.3 80.5 76.7 77.9 72.8 66.6 72.1 ..
Female 72.8 68.7 66.4 65.7 65.7 56.9 64.0 ..
Pensioner 18.7 18.6 15.2 16.7 19.8 19.1 17.6 20.4
Male 14.8 16.4 11.9 13.3 19 17.1 15.5 ..
Female 21.0 19.9 17.2 18.6 20.2 20.3 18.9 ..
Other inactive 44.5 38.9 33.8 35.6 33.8 35.0 36.3 33.8
Male 46.6 39.3 34.8 37.4 35.7 36.3 37.1 ..
Female 43.2 38.7 33.1 34.3 32.6 34.2 35.9 ..
By household type
Households without dependent children 23.6 23.0 18.2 18.6 19.8 19.0 20.1 18.9
Of which:
single person 30.2 29.0 27.5 28.7 26.3 29.4 29.5 29.1
male 32.3 29.8 29.0 28.5 31.0 29.9 29.5 ..
female 28.7 28.5 26.6 28.9 23.3 29.1 29.5 ..
younger than 65 38.4 36.9 34.5 33.6 31.0 29.1 35.1 ..
65 year old or older 20.4 20.0 20.0 23.1 21.4 29.8 23.5 ..
two adults (<65) without dependent children 24.7 24.3 17.4 17.7 17.5 15.1 17.6 15.7
Households with dependent children 33.7 28.7 22.2 20.7 18.7 19.8 16.4 20.4
Of which:
single person with dependent children 67.7 52.9 43.1 34.7 42.7 40.7 39.8 36.9
two adults with one dependent child 24.2 25.9 18.8 17.2 14.6 14.8 12.7 13.0
two adults with two dependent children 22.1 19.8 11.8 13.2 13.2 12.5 7.2 12.5
two adults with three or more dependent children 44.0 39.9 31.4 28.6 24.0 27.9 21.6 30.1
In Roma and non-Roma population
Roma .. .. .. .. .. 67.8 58.1 61.7
Non-Roma .. .. .. .. .. 17.9 17.0 18.6
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