Indicators |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
reference year |
By age group and sex |
Total |
28.6 |
25.9 |
20.6 |
21.1 |
19.4 |
19.6 |
18.8 |
19.7 |
19.3 |
Male |
27.6 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
20.7 |
19.0 |
18.5 |
18.0 |
18.8 |
18.2 |
Female |
29.4 |
26.5 |
21.1 |
21.5 |
19.7 |
20.6 |
19.5 |
20.6 |
20.2 |
0–17 |
38.6 |
33.5 |
26.4 |
27.3 |
27.5 |
26.1 |
21.3 |
24.6 |
22.9 |
18–64 |
28.9 |
26.0 |
20.7 |
21.6 |
18.3 |
18.4 |
18.3 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
Male |
27.7 |
25.3 |
20.4 |
21.4 |
17.8 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
17.3 |
Female |
29.9 |
26.6 |
21.0 |
21.7 |
18.9 |
19.3 |
19.1 |
17.9 |
17.8 |
65+ |
17.1 |
18.2 |
14.9 |
13.3 |
15.2 |
17.4 |
18.1 |
22.2 |
21.3 |
Male |
12.7 |
15.3 |
11.3 |
10.2 |
12.4 |
13.6 |
15.0 |
17.7 |
15.8 |
Female |
19.8 |
20.0 |
17.2 |
15.3 |
17.0 |
19.9 |
20.0 |
25.1 |
24.8 |
By educational attainment |
Basic level at most |
47.5 |
42.0 |
37.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
secondary level |
24.6 |
21.8 |
16.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
higher level |
10.1 |
11.3 |
7.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
By income quintiles |
1 decile |
85.6 |
79.7 |
78.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2. decile |
32.8 |
29.7 |
15.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
3. decile |
14.0 |
12.4 |
6.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
4. decile |
7.8 |
6.3 |
2.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
5. decile |
2.7 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
By the most frequent activity and sex |
Employed |
20.1 |
19.1 |
13.7 |
15.5 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
9.7 |
10.3 |
9.9 |
Male |
18.7 |
18.5 |
13.5 |
15.4 |
11.5 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
Female |
21.7 |
19.8 |
14.0 |
15.7 |
11.3 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
Unemployed |
76.7 |
75.7 |
72.0 |
75.3 |
72.3 |
63.0 |
69.6 |
70.8 |
72.2 |
Male |
79.3 |
80.5 |
76.7 |
79.5 |
77.8 |
68.1 |
77.8 |
76.3 |
77.8 |
Female |
72.8 |
68.7 |
66.4 |
71.4 |
66.8 |
58.0 |
60.0 |
63.8 |
64.4 |
Pensioner |
18.7 |
18.6 |
15.2 |
13.5 |
15.0 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
22.0 |
21.8 |
Male |
14.8 |
16.4 |
11.9 |
10.8 |
12.9 |
14.0 |
15.5 |
18.4 |
16.9 |
Female |
21.0 |
19.9 |
17.2 |
15.1 |
16.2 |
18.9 |
18.7 |
24.0 |
24.6 |
Other inactive |
44.5 |
38.9 |
33.8 |
36.9 |
35.8 |
37.1 |
37.5 |
36.2 |
35.8 |
Male |
46.6 |
39.3 |
34.8 |
41.4 |
35.9 |
37.1 |
38.0 |
38.1 |
35.8 |
Female |
43.2 |
38.7 |
33.1 |
33.8 |
35.7 |
37.0 |
37.2 |
35.1 |
35.8 |
By household type |
Households without dependent children |
23.6 |
23.0 |
18.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person |
30.2 |
29.0 |
27.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
male |
32.3 |
29.8 |
29.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
female |
28.7 |
28.5 |
26.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
younger than 65 |
38.4 |
36.9 |
34.5 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
65 year old or older |
20.4 |
20.0 |
20.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
two adults (<65) without dependent children |
24.7 |
24.3 |
17.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Households with dependent children |
33.7 |
28.7 |
22.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person with dependent children |
67.7 |
52.9 |
43.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
two adults with one dependent child |
24.2 |
25.9 |
18.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
two adults with two dependent children |
22.1 |
19.8 |
11.8 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
two adults with three or more dependent children |
44.0 |
39.9 |
31.4 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
In Roma and non-Roma population |
Roma |
82.8 |
75.6 |
67.8 |
74.6 |
75.2 |
73.4 |
58.4 |
64.6 |
61.5 |
Non-Roma |
24.5 |
24.7 |
18.5 |
19.1 |
18.1 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
18.7 |
18.2 |
.