| Indicators |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
| reference year |
| By sex |
| Total |
8.8 |
7.7 |
6.3 |
5.5 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
6.1 |
6.3 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
| Male |
8.6 |
8.1 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
6.0 |
5.9 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
| Female |
9.0 |
7.2 |
6.4 |
5.2 |
4.4 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
| By age group |
| 0–17 |
11.0 |
9.0 |
7.4 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.9 |
6.4 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
| 18–64 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
| By educational attainment (18–64 years old) |
| Basic level at most |
20.7 |
18.9 |
15.2 |
12.5 |
12.8 |
11.5 |
15.1 |
17.3 |
14.3 |
14.4 |
.. |
| secondary level |
7.3 |
6.1 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
5.6 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
.. |
| higher level |
2.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
.. |
| By the most frequent activity and sex (18–64 years old) |
| Employed |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
.. |
| Male |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
.. |
| Female |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
.. |
| Unemployed |
43.8 |
39.5 |
44.8 |
50.5 |
44.3 |
37.4 |
36.6 |
48.1 |
43.5 |
45.8 |
.. |
| Male |
48.5 |
46.0 |
47.7 |
53.8 |
47.6 |
39.9 |
43.0 |
53.9 |
48.8 |
52.6 |
.. |
| Female |
37.4 |
30.0 |
40.4 |
46.4 |
41.1 |
34.9 |
30.4 |
41.5 |
36.8 |
36.3 |
.. |
| Other inactive |
23.3 |
22.5 |
18.9 |
19.0 |
18.6 |
16.7 |
20.3 |
21.9 |
18.3 |
17.9 |
.. |
| Male |
27.4 |
28.9 |
23.8 |
24.3 |
25.6 |
20.4 |
23.5 |
24.6 |
22.8 |
22.2 |
.. |
| Female |
20.8 |
18.6 |
16.1 |
15.4 |
13.6 |
14.5 |
18.4 |
20.4 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
.. |
| By household type |
| Households without dependent children |
10.1 |
9.2 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
6.2 |
5.6 |
8.0 |
8.9 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
.. |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person |
18.5 |
16.3 |
14.3 |
16.1 |
15.5 |
10.5 |
12.9 |
15.7 |
9.8 |
12.4 |
.. |
| two adults (<65) without dependent children |
7.4 |
7.1 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
5.7 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
.. |
| Households with dependent children |
8.0 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
3.7 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
.. |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person with dependent children |
28.5 |
17.5 |
17.9 |
12.3 |
8.4 |
12.5 |
14.4 |
13.0 |
10.7 |
9.4 |
.. |
| two adults with one dependent child |
3.5 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
.. |
| two adults with two dependent children |
3.3 |
3.5 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
0.4 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
.. |
| two adults with three or more dependent children |
9.5 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
4.1 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
.. |
| In Roma and non-Roma population |
| Roma |
26.7 |
35.9 |
25.2 |
15.1 |
15.2 |
16.6 |
24.4 |
18.9 |
21.4 |
19.4 |
18.9 |
| Non-Roma |
6.6 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
.