Activity Employed Pensioner Tending for the household or not employed for an other reasona Students Unemployed
males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total
1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025
Socially fixed activities .. 99.0 99.0 99.1 .. 99.7 99.6 99.8 .. 99.3 99.3 99.4 .. 94.0 94.8 96.4 .. 99.0 99.5 98.7 .. 97.0 97.6 97.8 .. .. .. 98.6 .. 99.8 99.7 99.7 .. .. .. 99.6 .. 98.1 98.6 98.5 .. 98.7 99.0 99.1 .. 98.4 98.8 98.8 .. 99.0 98.7 94.6 .. 99.8 100.0 100.0 .. 98.4 99.3 97.2
Income producing activity 83.6 76.7 75.1 71.0 77.0 71.1 72.6 65.0 80.8 74.2 73.9 68.2 70.9 55.5 43.0 18.1 62.1 45.5 37.2 13.0 65.9 49.5 39.6 15.0 .. .. .. 16.1 55.3 30.3 16.3 12.9 .. .. .. 13.4 28.1 17.3 13.8 11.9 24.2 12.1 9.9 9.1 26.2 14.8 11.8 10.6 .. 56.8 38.5 29.1 .. 39.1 29.6 20.2 .. 48.8 34.5 24.8
Of which:
main job 63.2 63.5 67.0 69.6 59.9 60.6 64.3 63.8 61.7 62.2 65.8 66.9 3.6 1.2 5.4 7.7 1.7 0.6 2.6 5.5 2.5 0.8 3.8 6.4 .. .. .. 10.6 0.3 1.9 0.8 6.8 .. .. .. 7.3 3.6 3.3 3.2 9.1 2.8 3.2 1.5 6.5 3.2 3.3 2.4 8.0 .. 8.8 1.6 21.5 .. 5.1 1.4 9.3 .. 7.1 1.5 15.6
agricultural activity (for own household) 33.4 20.3 11.2 2.5 27.1 13.4 8.3 1.9 30.6 17.1 9.9 2.2 54.6 48.9 29.7 10.4 44.2 37.7 24.1 7.5 48.7 42.2 26.4 8.6 .. .. .. 4.2 47.6 23.3 10.6 5.3 .. .. .. 5.1 14.2 8.4 6.5 1.6 8.9 4.3 2.7 1.1 11.6 6.3 4.6 1.4 .. 36.6 21.3 2.0 .. 23.6 14.5 5.5 .. 30.7 18.2 3.7
Learning, self-education 3.4 3.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 4.7 4.2 5.1 3.6 4.2 3.4 4.1 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 .. .. .. 9.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 7.8 .. .. .. 7.9 67.1 65.3 67.3 61.8 69.0 67.7 67.1 64.2 68.0 66.5 67.2 62.8 .. 3.9 3.6 3.4 .. 6.0 7.4 .. 4.6 4.7 5.3
Of which:
formal education 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 .. .. .. 8.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 5.7 .. .. .. 6.1 65.9 62.1 63.0 58.8 67.7 65.6 62.3 61.4 66.8 63.8 62.7 60.0 .. 2.9 0.7 2.0 .. 3.6 2.3 5.1 .. 3.2 1.4 3.5
self-education 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 .. .. .. 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.1 .. .. .. 2 4.7 9.6 11.3 5.4 5.7 8.2 11.3 6.4 5.2 8.9 11.3 5.9 .. 1.2 2.2 1.4 .. 2.0 3.6 3.8 .. 1.6 2.8 2.6
Household work, works around the house .. .. 67.5 67.9 .. .. 92.9 88.7 .. .. 79.1 77.5 .. .. 80.4 85.0 .. .. 98.3 96.5 .. .. 91.0 91.9 .. .. .. 78.6 .. .. 98.6 96.9 .. .. .. 94 .. .. 45.2 50.8 .. .. 67.0 62.8 .. .. 56.0 56.1 .. .. 83.1 74.1 .. .. 96.6 96.0 .. .. 89.2 84.7
Of which:
cooking, setting the table, serving food 29.7 29.4 43.6 40.0 82.4 79.6 82.6 70.8 52.6 52.3 61.4 54.2 30.9 35.1 50.2 50.8 90.1 91.4 92.5 86.0 64.2 68.8 75.2 72.0 .. .. .. 60.0 94.9 93.5 95.4 88.8 .. .. .. 84.3 13.5 16.0 18.9 24.8 38.2 34.3 44.7 36.6 25.6 25.0 31.8 30.0 .. 34.7 49.7 51.3 .. 89.2 89.9 87.1 .. 59.4 67.9 68.7
dish washing 8.2 12.0 14.4 11.0 69.4 68.2 64.9 31.8 34.8 37.6 37.5 20.6 14.5 22.3 29.7 18.3 83.1 86.1 87.1 57.5 53.1 60.5 63.7 41.8 .. .. .. 18.5 88.8 83.7 82.5 43.6 .. .. .. 39.7 8.6 8.9 12.3 4.5 39.7 36.4 36.3 11.0 23.8 22.5 24.2 7.4 .. 19.2 29.4 17.7 .. 84.0 82.7 52.1 .. 48.5 53.4 34.4
cleaning, tidying up the dwelling 16.4 20.9 15.0 27.3 66.1 58.6 49.1 51.6 38.0 38.1 30.6 38.5 19.8 24.6 22.8 34.7 74.9 71.3 64.6 65.5 50.8 52.6 47.5 53.2 .. .. .. 17.8 78.7 74.1 69.4 68.7 .. .. .. 60.8 27.1 29.8 15.2 28.8 56.6 46.6 37.2 39.0 41.5 38.1 26.2 33.3 .. 27.5 25.4 29.1 .. 76.8 68.0 67.6 .. 49.8 44.6 47.8
laundry, ironing 1.8 1.8 2.0 4.3 44.1 36.3 34.4 24.3 20.2 17.5 16.9 13.5 3.1 2.1 3.2 4.7 33.0 30.4 32.1 27.5 19.9 19.1 20.3 18.4 .. .. .. 1.4 53.5 52.1 57.9 35.8 .. .. .. 30.5 0.8 0.6 1.8 2.7 18.6 8.7 8.2 6.6 9.5 4.6 5.0 4.4 .. 3.1 5.9 5.5 .. 46.2 43.4 31.8 .. 22.6 22.8 18.3
sewing, mending clothingb 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. 12.3 2.1 1.5 .. 5.5 1.0 0.7 .. 0.7 0.3 0.0 .. 15.8 6.3 4.6 .. 9.2 3.9 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. 14.9 3.3 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.0 .. 10.3 0.7 0.0 .. 5.1 0.3 0.0 .. .. 0.0 .. .. 4.6 2.0 .. .. 2.1 0.9 ..
works around the house 20.2 15.5 22.8 15.8 11.8 7.4 10.3 9.9 16.6 11.8 17.1 13.1 36.6 35.2 42.4 36.9 28.2 21.7 24.0 24.9 31.9 27.1 31.5 29.7 .. .. .. 20.3 26.3 15.8 12.2 10.9 .. .. .. 12.4 8.1 8.2 11.9 7.2 3.8 2.9 3.7 3.2 6.0 5.6 7.8 5.4 .. 34.4 44.5 27.7 .. 18.4 20.2 19.0 .. 27.1 33.6 23.5
repair, maintenance of building, premise 5.6 3.6 3.5 2.8 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 3.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 4.8 3.9 2.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 2.9 2.0 1.3 0.8 .. .. .. 1.5 2.3 1.2 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. 0.5 2.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 .. 3.6 5.1 2.1 .. 1.1 2.8 1.1 .. 2.5 4.1 1.6
other repair, maintenance (car, household appliance) 11.7 8.7 4.9 6.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.8 6.9 4.9 2.8 3.7 6.8 6.5 6.2 9.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 4.1 .. .. .. 3.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 .. .. .. 1 7.9 4.2 1.7 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.3 4.1 2.2 1.0 1.4 .. 9.5 9.8 9.4 .. 0.5 1.4 1.9 .. 5.4 6.0 5.8
Shopping, commercial and administrative services 27.0 28.2 28.6 42.3 52.0 52.0 47.9 52.4 37.8 39.0 37.4 47.0 40.4 42.3 48.3 50.0 51.7 53.2 53.7 52.1 46.7 48.8 51.5 51.3 .. .. .. 32.5 54.2 62.3 54.0 49.8 .. .. .. 47.1 29.1 21.2 20.6 27.8 37.2 27.8 25.3 29.7 33.1 24.5 22.9 28.6 .. 38.8 44.0 50.9 .. 59.5 63.4 67.0 .. 48.1 52.8 58.7
Of which:
shoppingc 22.4 24.0 25.4 39.2 48.8 48.3 44.7 47.9 33.8 35.1 34.2 43.2 35.7 36.3 42.4 46.5 48.1 49.5 50.4 48.3 42.7 44.2 47.1 47.6 .. .. .. 29.4 51.5 59.5 52.3 46.6 .. .. .. 43.9 26.7 17.7 17.1 25.2 33.2 23.8 21.1 26.8 29.9 20.7 19.1 25.9 .. 33.6 36.5 50.5 .. 55.9 58.3 64.7 .. 43.7 46.4 57.4
Childcare (own child) 18.2 17.9 21.2 20.3 26.9 23.6 25.5 23.5 22.0 20.5 23.2 21.8 1.7 4.8 9.3 2.8 2.2 6.3 11.2 3.2 2.0 5.7 10.4 3.0 .. .. .. 13.2 53.5 77.6 87.8 67.3 .. .. .. 58.9 1.0 2.2 4.4 0.9 0.1 2.5 5.3 2.2 0.5 2.4 4.8 1.5 .. 21.3 22.6 9.1 .. 40.1 34.6 28.8 .. 29.8 28.0 18.7
Physical care and supervision 9.6 7.9 10.3 13.7 21.5 16.5 14.9 17.7 14.8 11.8 12.4 15.6 0.8 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.5 3.2 4.8 1.7 1.2 2.6 3.7 1.8 .. .. .. 10.2 51.9 72.3 82.0 63.0 .. .. .. 54.8 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.8 1.5 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.8 .. 11.1 9.7 5.4 .. 32.9 26.6 22.3 .. 20.9 17.3 13.6
Reading, playing 10.5 12.4 15.4 11.7 6.8 10.2 14.5 10.3 8.9 11.4 15.0 11.1 0.9 3.1 7.2 1.6 0.8 3.9 7.8 0.8 0.9 3.6 7.5 1.1 .. .. .. 9.5 35.4 55.1 61.3 48.4 .. .. .. 42.3 0.9 1.4 2.9 0.4 1.4 4.6 0.8 0.5 1.4 3.7 0.5 .. 14.8 15.8 4.6 .. 18.8 21.6 12.3 .. 16.6 18.4 8.3
Joint learning 3.8 4.0 4.1 2.2 9.7 10.1 9.7 6.4 6.4 6.8 6.6 4.1 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.4 .. .. .. 1.5 7.5 20.8 18.1 10.6 .. .. .. 9.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 .. 4.7 3.5 0.8 .. 16.9 11.4 8.9 .. 10.3 7.1 4.8
Transport 90.3 88.3 90.2 91.8 85.0 86.6 87.1 89.4 88.0 87.5 88.8 90.7 68.8 63.4 66.9 74.9 66.1 64.8 67.2 76.7 67.3 64.2 67.1 76.0 .. .. .. 69.6 64.4 74.2 65.7 75.3 .. .. .. 74.5 89.7 87.6 86.5 88.6 85.7 85.0 81.0 83.3 87.7 86.3 83.7 86.2 .. 77.8 78.3 79.5 .. 73.4 78.4 86.3 .. 75.8 78.4 82.8
Physiologically fixed activities 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 .. .. .. 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0
Of which:
sleeping 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. .. 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 .. .. .. 99.6 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0 .. 100.0 100.0 100.0
meals 100.0 99.9 99.9 92.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 90.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 91.9 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.3 100.0 99.9 100.0 96.1 99.9 100.0 100.0 97.4 .. .. .. 91.0 99.8 99.8 100.0 95.5 .. .. .. 94.8 99.9 99.9 100.0 91.3 100.0 99.9 100.0 89.4 99.9 99.9 100.0 90.5 .. 100.0 100.0 95.4 .. 99.9 100.0 98.7 .. 100.0 100.0 97.0
dressing, personal hygiene 99.7 99.9 99.9 93.6 99.8 99.9 99.9 95.2 99.8 99.9 99.9 94.4 99.2 99.9 99.7 95.4 99.4 99.8 99.9 94.8 99.3 99.8 99.8 95.0 .. .. .. 95.6 99.2 99.6 99.5 91.6 .. .. .. 92.2 99.7 99.8 100.0 89.1 99.6 100.0 100.0 91.4 99.7 99.9 100.0 90.1 .. 99.8 99.5 89.4 .. 99.6 100.0 94.9 .. 99.7 99.7 92.1
Leisure activities 95.5 96.8 96.5 95.9 93.8 96.3 96.3 95.3 94.7 96.6 96.4 95.6 97.3 99.2 99.1 99.7 97.0 98.9 99.2 99.8 97.2 99.0 99.1 99.8 .. .. .. 98.5 96.2 97.0 96.8 94.6 .. .. .. 95.2 98.6 98.4 99.2 97.2 98.5 97.8 99.5 97.9 98.6 98.1 99.3 97.5 .. 98.8 100.0 98.3 .. 98.7 98.7 99.5 .. 98.7 99.4 98.9
Of which:
leasure time spent socially 56.7 52.3 50.5 44.0 48.7 43.3 49.5 46.0 53.2 48.2 50.0 44.9 60.8 55.9 55.2 50.8 59.1 47.7 56.0 56.0 59.9 51.0 55.7 53.9 .. .. .. 32.3 52.4 42.3 51.6 42.1 .. .. .. 40.6 66.6 60.2 65.2 53.0 66.6 62.9 70.5 58.0 66.6 61.5 67.9 55.2 .. 58.7 60.9 45.3 .. 47.2 57.6 64.5 .. 53.5 59.4 54.6
religious activities 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.4 2.3 1.9 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 5.7 7.1 5.3 5.5 4.0 5.4 4.3 4.3 .. .. .. 4.8 2.3 2.3 1.6 4.6 .. .. .. 4.6 0.9 1.5 0.6 5.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 5.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 5.5 .. 1.2 1.5 0.0 .. 2.1 1.3 1.4 .. 1.6 1.4 0.7
going to the movies 3.5 1.7 0.9 0.7 2.1 1.3 1.2 0.5 2.9 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 .. .. .. 0.4 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. 12.2 4.7 1.2 1.1 10.3 4.0 3.5 3.0 11.2 4.4 2.3 1.9 .. 0.8 0.8 .. 0.5 0.5 .. 0.7 0.7
visiting other cultural establishment 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.4 .. .. .. 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.4 .. .. .. 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.0 4.6 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 3.3 .. 0.9 0.3 0.1 .. 0.7 0.6 1.0 .. 0.8 0.4 0.5
reading 53.6 37.0 21.2 15.1 42.5 28.3 23.6 21.4 48.8 33.0 22.3 18.1 62.1 49.7 43.2 34.1 50.1 34.1 37.8 33.0 55.4 40.4 40.0 33.4 .. .. .. 14.0 40.2 19.2 16.5 12.2 .. .. .. 12.4 51.0 24.6 14.1 11.4 49.2 28.6 20.4 20.7 50.1 26.6 17.3 15.5 .. 32.7 21.8 13.2 .. 24.2 21.1 14.2 .. 28.8 21.5 13.7
within this:
reading a book 11.3 8.2 3.8 1.7 13.7 10.6 9.6 3.0 12.3 9.3 6.4 2.3 11.0 9.6 8.2 3.2 13.4 10.7 12.4 5.0 12.3 10.3 10.7 4.3 .. .. .. 0.9 9.4 5.1 6.9 3.0 .. .. .. 2.7 22.6 14.5 5.4 0.8 26.4 16.7 9.7 5.0 24.4 15.6 7.5 2.7 .. 7.4 5.6 2.2 .. 8.5 7.5 5.6 .. 7.9 6.4 3.9
listening to radio 8.5 4.9 0.9 0.9 3.5 2.4 0.5 0.6 6.3 3.8 0.7 0.8 16.1 11.6 5.4 3.5 7.4 5.2 3.5 3.1 11.2 7.8 4.3 3.3 .. .. .. 5.3 3.6 0.6 0.0 1.3 .. .. .. 1.9 31.2 19.7 0.6 0.0 22.7 14.4 0.9 0.0 27.0 17.1 0.7 0.0 .. 5.5 1.2 1.5 .. 3.0 1.5 0.0 .. 4.3 1.4 0.8
watching tv, video, using the internet 73.4 85.7 85.7 74.9 71.9 85.1 83.5 70.4 72.8 85.4 84.7 72.8 80.3 93.7 95.1 92.8 79.6 94.1 94.4 90.1 79.9 94.0 94.7 91.2 .. .. .. 78.1 79.6 88.7 83.2 70.2 .. .. .. 71.4 69.6 79.8 78.3 57.2 67.6 80.4 78.5 63.8 68.6 80.1 78.4 60.1 .. 90.5 96.0 82.9 .. 90.7 93.4 90.8 .. 90.6 94.8 86.7
walking, outing, sports, training 13.0 14.1 14.4 15.2 9.4 11.9 10.5 14.5 11.4 13.1 12.7 14.9 16.8 17.1 21.4 18.8 9.8 9.6 12.9 12.8 12.9 12.6 16.4 15.2 .. .. .. 25.9 6.5 8.1 10.9 14.4 .. .. .. 16.2 44.5 37.2 31.2 35.8 33.4 29.5 22.1 22.8 39.1 33.4 26.7 30.0 .. 12.1 17.8 15.5 .. 8.8 13.3 11.0 .. 10.6 15.8 13.3
within this:
sports, physical trainings 3.9 4.8 9.0 12.2 1.7 3.9 5.3 11.4 3.0 4.4 7.3 11.8 1.3 2.1 4.6 8.0 1.2 1.3 2.1 8.5 1.3 1.6 3.1 8.3 .. .. .. 22.6 0.7 1.6 1.1 8.3 .. .. .. 10.5 27.4 18.2 24.9 32.0 9.8 8.1 6.1 16.4 18.7 13.2 15.5 25.1 .. 2.3 7.9 11.5 .. 0.7 3.7 6.6 .. 1.6 6.0 9.1
hobbies, caring for plants, pets 6.2 12.3 13.8 13.5 12.0 13.2 16.8 18.7 8.7 12.7 15.2 15.9 11.6 19.7 29.5 17.4 23.5 24.1 30.0 22.3 18.3 22.3 29.8 20.3 .. .. .. 8.3 12.6 10.5 9.4 10.9 .. .. .. 10.5 11.1 22.9 10.3 11.2 13.7 14.2 13.8 15.3 12.4 18.6 12.0 13.0 .. 11.6 22.6 16.4 .. 18.2 23.3 20.7 .. 14.6 22.9 18.5
within this:
caring for houseplants, pets 2.8 6.8 12.5 12.7 5.3 10.3 15.2 16.5 3.9 8.4 13.7 14.5 6.1 12.4 22.4 16.1 9.6 15.8 22.6 18.5 8.1 14.4 22.6 17.6 .. .. .. 7.4 4.0 7.4 9.4 8.6 .. .. .. 8.4 4.8 5.2 9.3 6.9 3.5 8.4 11.1 11.2 4.2 6.8 10.2 8.8 .. 6.8 19.0 12.3 .. 12.6 21.0 18.1 .. 9.4 19.9 15.2
Completing the time use diary 2.3 3.6 2.9 2.3 3.2 2.8 4.7 3.5 3.7 1.1 4.3 2.5 0.6 1.6 1.1
Other or unspecified activities 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5
Total x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Number of observations, n x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Statistical population, thousand people x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Footnotes

*The population aged 15–74.
aBefore 2024/2025 "Women on child care allowance, benefit and tending for the household".
bFrom 2024/2025 it belongs in the "Hobbies, caring for plants, pets" and "Household work, works around the house" categories.
cFrom 2024/2025 with the inclusion of "Other or unspecified shopping and services".
.