Activity 8 primary classes or less Secondary vocational qualificationa Secondary qualification with maturity examination With tertiary education degree
males females total males females total males females total males females total
1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025 1986/1987 1999/2000 2009/2010 2024/2025
Socially fixed activities .. 96.3 97.3 97.9 .. 99.0 99.3 98.9 .. 97.8 98.5 98.4 .. 98.2 97.9 98.2 .. 99.4 99.7 99.7 .. 98.7 98.6 98.7 .. 98.4 98.1 98.6 .. 99.6 99.5 99.5 .. 99.1 98.9 99.1 .. 98.7 98.7 98.7 .. 99.8 100.0 99.7 .. 99.2 99.4 99.2
Income producing activity 76.4 54.2 49.5 35.3 69.0 48.3 40.3 22.9 72.2 50.7 44.2 28.9 81.4 72.1 64.9 55.4 68.1 56.4 53.7 41.3 77.6 66.4 60.6 50.2 73.1 61.4 55.5 54.5 62.0 51.6 46.3 43.5 66.8 55.7 50.2 48.5 77.8 66.0 56.5 64.3 61.9 57.0 53.1 52.5 70.3 61.2 54.5 57.7
Of which:
main job 36.7 17.1 23.0 31.2 24.2 12.3 13.7 18.3 29.6 14.3 17.7 24.5 61.7 46.7 44.0 49.7 46.2 37.2 33.0 34.4 57.3 43.3 39.8 44.0 52.2 46.3 42.4 52.5 44.4 36.9 31.9 40.1 47.8 40.8 36.3 45.7 55.9 53.1 47.5 62.7 43.3 45.2 42.1 51.0 50.0 48.9 44.4 56.1
agricultural activity (for own household) 47.3 35.8 23.6 4.4 44.9 33.5 22.8 4.5 45.9 34.5 23.1 4.5 30.4 30.5 21.0 7.3 22.8 19.6 15.3 7.0 28.2 26.6 18.8 7.2 22.1 16.3 10.0 2.0 15.1 12.0 8.6 3.4 18.1 13.8 9.2 2.8 17.5 10.5 5.1 1.3 12.0 7.4 5.6 1.4 14.9 8.9 5.4 1.4
Learning, self-education 8.5 17.7 21.2 24.0 6.4 11.5 12.2 22.7 7.3 14.1 16.0 23.3 3.1 2.5 1.6 1.3 4.5 3.4 1.8 3.0 3.5 2.8 1.7 1.9 9.1 12.6 12.5 10.0 8.1 12.1 12.2 7.1 8.5 12.3 12.3 8.4 7.0 7.5 5.9 6.3 6.5 8.1 7.7 8.4 6.8 7.8 7.0 7.5
Of which:
formal education 8.0 16.6 19.8 22.8 6.1 11.0 11.5 21.6 6.9 13.4 15.0 22.2 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.2 3.6 2.9 1.1 3.0 2.5 2.2 1.0 1.8 6.7 10.0 10.3 8.7 6.5 9.8 10.0 5.4 6.6 9.9 10.1 6.9 2.9 2.7 1.6 3.5 2.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 2.9 3.5 3.2 4.2
self-education 0.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 0.6 1.3 2.2 2.2 0.8 1.8 2.4 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 2.6 3.8 3.4 1.0 2.1 3.3 2.7 1.9 2.3 3.5 3.0 1.5 4.4 5.1 4.2 2.5 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.5 3.7 3.1
Household work, works around the house .. .. 65.6 62.3 .. .. 90.8 82.8 .. .. 80.1 72.9 .. .. 73.6 78.9 .. .. 96.9 94.0 .. .. 82.4 84.4 .. .. 66.8 66.3 .. .. 91.4 90.9 .. .. 81.0 79.7 .. .. 70.6 66.8 .. .. 93.2 88.8 .. .. 83.4 79.1
Of which:
cooking, setting the table, serving food 27.5 26.0 34.8 32.8 85.2 79.9 82.6 68.3 60.3 57.3 62.3 51.2 27.3 30.6 44.8 48.4 80.5 83.2 89.5 83.8 42.5 49.6 61.7 61.5 31.0 28.8 43.7 39.8 80.3 77.3 81.2 75.4 58.9 57.0 65.4 59.2 34.3 34.2 48.6 39.5 82.0 80.9 82.8 69.4 56.8 58.8 68.1 56.2
dish washing 9.3 13.7 15.7 9.8 77.1 75.9 76.2 41.4 47.9 49.8 50.5 26.2 8.0 13.1 19.2 15.8 71.1 75.0 78.0 55.3 26.1 35.5 41.4 30.4 10.9 14.7 19.9 8.9 69.1 68.3 68.6 37.4 43.8 45.9 48.0 24.4 12.0 18.6 22.4 12.9 67.8 67.8 64.0 27.4 38.3 44.5 46.1 21.0
cleaning, tidying up the dwelling 16.1 21.8 15.1 27.2 70.0 64.5 56.7 55.6 46.7 46.6 39.0 41.9 14.6 21.5 16.0 28.5 67.9 65.5 62.4 62.0 29.9 37.4 33.6 40.9 23.1 25.9 20.7 29.2 68.4 61.6 53.1 54.5 48.8 46.6 39.4 43.0 25.6 26.0 21.0 28.3 72.9 61.8 52.2 54.6 47.8 44.9 38.8 43.0
laundry, ironing 1.9 1.4 2.3 3.5 38.9 30.6 31.0 20.8 22.9 18.4 18.8 12.4 1.8 1.7 2.6 4.3 49.1 37.6 41.6 30.1 15.3 14.6 17.4 13.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 4.1 43.6 33.9 31.9 26.4 25.7 20.5 19.4 16.3 2.5 2.9 3.7 4.7 44.1 34.5 33.6 22.7 22.1 19.6 20.7 14.7
sewing, mending clothingb 0.4 0.1 0.0 .. 13.3 4.0 2.9 .. 7.7 2.4 1.6 .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 .. 13.6 4.0 2.9 .. 4.0 1.5 1.1 .. 0.4 0.1 0.1 .. 13.4 2.8 2.1 .. 7.7 1.7 1.3 .. 0.1 0.2 0.0 .. 13.7 2.1 2.1 .. 6.5 1.2 1.2 ..
works around the house 28.2 28.0 34.9 24.1 23.9 19.3 21.3 17.7 25.7 22.9 27.1 20.7 20.4 21.7 34.2 28.8 10.9 11.3 17.1 21.3 17.7 17.9 27.8 26.1 14.5 13.0 21.7 14.0 7.7 7.1 11.4 11.4 10.7 9.5 15.7 12.6 13.6 11.4 16.4 10.9 6.7 7.0 8.3 8.8 10.3 9.1 11.8 9.7
repair, maintenance of building, premise 4.4 2.3 2.1 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 2.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 6.4 4.7 4.2 3.2 2.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 5.3 3.3 2.9 2.4 5.7 3.0 2.1 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 5.5 2.8 4.7 2.8 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.7 1.6 2.3 1.6
other repair, maintenance (car, household appliance) 7.9 5.6 3.8 5.8 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.0 3.7 2.5 1.8 3.3 13.2 10.4 6.9 7.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 9.6 6.8 4.3 4.8 12.2 7.3 4.7 5.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 5.6 3.2 2.3 3.3 14.2 6.8 5.0 5.9 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 8.1 3.4 2.3 2.9
Shopping, commercial and administrative services 28.3 29.0 28.7 35.0 48.8 48.0 47.3 43.8 39.9 40.1 39.4 39.5 26.1 29.3 33.9 42.9 53.7 51.9 50.6 52.2 34.0 37.5 40.2 46.3 34.5 32.8 33.6 43.7 54.4 52.8 48.4 52.3 45.8 44.4 42.2 48.4 38.1 38.7 40.4 44.0 57.0 54.0 51.6 52.1 47.0 46.8 46.8 48.6
Of which:
shoppingc 24.3 24.7 25.1 33.3 45.6 44.7 44.6 41.6 36.4 36.3 36.3 37.6 21.1 25.1 30.4 40.8 50.7 48.4 46.9 48.7 29.5 33.5 36.6 43.7 29.8 28.3 28.4 40.5 51.1 48.9 45.0 48.2 41.8 40.3 38.0 44.7 33.2 32.7 35.2 39.5 52.5 49.7 47.9 47.0 42.3 41.7 42.4 43.7
Childcare (own child) 5.0 7.7 14.1 12.4 13.8 15.2 21.0 16.0 10.0 12.0 18.1 14.3 22.0 15.4 18.4 12.4 47.4 28.8 29.7 15.7 29.3 20.2 22.7 13.6 21.7 14.5 12.6 13.3 35.2 22.6 23.3 21.3 29.3 19.2 18.8 17.7 24.3 18.8 25.7 21.8 38.1 27.2 31.9 27.4 30.8 23.2 29.2 24.9
Physical care and supervision 2.3 3.0 4.7 6.7 11.5 11.2 14.4 12.6 7.5 7.8 10.3 9.8 12.0 6.1 7.8 8.4 42.5 22.9 20.6 12.0 20.7 12.1 12.6 9.7 11.7 6.8 6.1 8.8 30.1 17.3 14.8 17.2 22.1 12.9 11.1 13.4 13.1 10.1 14.8 16.1 33.2 20.0 23.9 22.1 22.6 15.3 20.0 19.4
Reading, playing 2.9 5.4 10.3 8.7 4.7 8.0 12.7 9.3 3.9 6.9 11.7 9.0 13.3 11.2 12.7 7.3 22.5 15.1 17.8 7.3 15.9 12.6 14.7 7.3 12.6 9.8 9.4 7.3 13.9 12.3 14.5 9.8 13.4 11.3 12.3 8.6 11.9 11.6 19.6 12.1 18.4 15.5 23.2 15.2 15.0 13.7 21.6 13.9
Joint learning 1.1 1.5 2.2 1.1 4.2 4.9 6.0 6.1 2.9 3.5 4.4 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 1.1 11.1 10.2 9.3 3.5 5.9 5.9 5.7 2.0 4.7 3.6 2.0 1.4 9.9 8.4 6.7 4.4 7.6 6.4 4.7 3.0 6.6 4.6 5.0 2.7 10.1 11.1 7.3 6.1 8.2 8.1 6.3 4.6
Transport 82.1 75.2 78.3 83.3 73.3 71.1 72.4 81.2 77.1 72.8 74.9 82.2 90.6 83.5 83.6 88.0 82.8 80.3 78.0 83.5 88.4 82.4 81.5 86.3 88.4 86.1 85.3 89.8 82.8 83.2 80.3 85.0 85.2 84.4 82.4 87.2 90.2 86.9 86.9 88.5 82.3 84.3 81.5 86.9 86.5 85.5 83.8 87.6
Physiologically fixed activities 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Of which:
sleeping 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.8 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.8
meals 99.9 99.9 100.0 94.3 99.9 99.9 100.0 95.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 95.2 99.9 99.9 99.9 95.6 99.9 99.8 100.0 95.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 95.4 99.9 100.0 100.0 92.4 99.8 99.9 99.9 92.2 99.9 99.9 100.0 92.3 99.9 100.0 100.0 93.4 99.8 99.9 100.0 90.2 99.9 99.9 100.0 91.6
dressing, personal hygiene 99.5 99.7 99.9 96.0 99.5 99.8 99.8 95.5 99.5 99.7 99.9 95.7 99.6 99.9 99.8 96.2 99.7 99.9 100.0 96.1 99.6 99.9 99.9 96.2 99.9 99.9 100.0 91.7 99.8 99.9 99.9 94.2 99.8 99.9 100.0 93.1 99.8 99.9 99.4 90.5 99.9 99.8 99.9 93.6 99.9 99.9 99.7 92.2
Leisure activities 95.4 98.2 98.8 98.2 94.4 98.0 98.2 97.0 94.9 98.1 98.5 97.6 95.9 97.3 97.2 96.5 94.9 96.3 96.8 97.2 95.6 96.9 97.0 96.8 96.9 97.5 97.0 95.7 96.8 97.1 98.1 96.0 96.9 97.3 97.7 95.9 98.4 97.8 98.8 97.3 96.9 97.9 96.8 96.9 97.7 97.9 97.7 97.1
Of which:
leasure time spent socially 58.0 56.4 57.5 53.1 52.7 48.0 55.2 51.5 55.0 51.5 56.2 52.3 56.0 52.5 52.0 44.7 49.4 41.6 51.0 49.5 54.1 48.6 51.6 46.5 59.5 55.2 56.1 42.8 53.4 47.6 54.3 49.5 56.0 50.8 55.0 46.5 62.5 55.4 52.1 46.4 57.8 50.1 57.0 48.6 60.3 52.6 54.9 47.6
religious activities 1.1 1.8 1.6 3.7 3.4 5.0 4.1 3.6 2.4 3.7 3.0 3.6 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 2.0 1.7 2.5 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.9 0.6 2.1 3.0 2.6 0.6 1.7 2.4 2.3 0.7 1.9 2.3 2.9 1.0 2.1 2.5 4.2 0.9 2.0 2.4 3.6
going to the movies 2.9 1.0 0.9 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.3 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 5.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 2.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 4.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 3.9 3.3 0.9 0.5 2.9 2.0 1.4 0.5 3.3 2.5 1.2 0.5 3.3 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.6 2.5 1.6 1.8 1.0
visiting other cultural establishment 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.3 2.9 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.5
reading 49.5 30.8 18.7 10.0 39.9 24.6 21.6 13.0 44.0 27.2 20.3 11.5 54.0 35.7 24.7 13.7 41.5 25.6 23.9 16.6 50.4 32.1 24.4 14.8 62.7 41.2 26.0 14.6 51.1 31.6 26.1 22.6 56.1 35.6 26.1 18.9 72.0 54.7 33.7 30.4 61.8 42.7 37.7 31.4 67.2 48.4 36.0 31.0
within this:
reading a book 8.0 5.7 2.8 0.5 9.5 6.8 4.2 3.2 8.9 6.4 3.6 1.9 10.2 5.2 2.8 1.2 10.7 7.2 5.8 2.8 10.4 5.9 3.9 1.8 18.0 12.6 6.2 1.8 20.8 12.9 11.3 3.4 19.6 12.8 9.1 2.7 26.4 22.1 11.7 3.3 27.9 22.7 20.1 4.8 27.1 22.5 16.5 4.2
listening to radio 13.4 12.6 2.3 1.1 6.7 5.9 2.8 1.3 9.6 8.7 2.6 1.2 10.6 5.6 2.1 1.9 4.5 3.0 0.5 0.5 8.9 4.7 1.5 1.4 9.6 7.8 1.2 0.7 3.5 3.8 1.0 1.1 6.1 5.4 1.1 0.9 8.9 6.8 1.9 1.6 6.4 4.3 1.5 1.5 7.7 5.5 1.6 1.6
watching tv, video, using the internet 74.4 89.0 88.2 78.0 75.3 90.7 90.6 79.1 74.9 90.0 89.6 78.6 74.3 89.1 91.1 82.8 77.1 88.4 88.6 84.9 75.1 88.8 90.2 83.5 73.1 84.0 85.5 73.8 73.6 86.4 85.7 76.4 73.4 85.4 85.6 75.2 77.2 82.8 85.7 71.1 70.4 81.7 81.6 66.3 74.0 82.2 83.4 68.4
walking, outing, sports, training 15.5 18.3 20.1 21.7 8.7 9.9 10.6 10.3 11.6 13.4 14.6 15.8 12.6 12.5 13.9 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.5 8.6 11.6 11.4 12.2 8.9 18.2 20.5 18.5 18.3 14.1 15.6 14.3 14.1 15.9 17.6 16.1 16.0 22.9 23.4 24.7 25.3 16.8 18.5 16.1 20.5 20.0 20.8 19.8 22.6
within this:
sports, physical trainings 5.0 5.7 10.3 15.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 6.7 2.9 3.4 5.5 11.0 4.0 3.1 6.1 4.5 1.3 1.6 2.4 5.5 3.2 2.5 4.7 4.9 6.0 7.7 10.3 14.7 2.7 4.3 4.9 9.8 4.1 5.7 7.2 12.0 6.9 8.6 16.0 21.3 4.7 7.4 6.7 16.5 5.9 8.0 10.7 18.6
hobbies, caring for plants, pets 7.2 15.1 16.6 14.2 15.8 16.7 20.6 15.8 12.1 16.0 18.9 15.0 5.6 13.3 20.6 16.5 9.7 15.1 21.7 18.9 6.8 13.9 21.0 17.4 9.5 16.4 17.1 13.6 15.0 16.5 19.9 17.4 12.6 16.5 18.7 15.7 10.8 17.7 14.1 11.4 12.8 18.0 18.3 21.5 11.7 17.9 16.5 17.0
within this:
caring for houseplants, pets 3.7 7.0 14.3 11.0 5.7 11.4 17.3 12.6 4.8 9.5 16.0 11.8 2.3 8.4 17.5 16.2 3.9 11.2 18.3 16.7 2.8 9.4 17.8 16.4 3.6 7.8 14.3 12.1 7.2 11.7 16.4 15.4 5.6 10.1 15.5 13.9 6.1 8.2 11.1 10.0 6.3 12.2 15.7 17.9 6.2 10.3 13.7 14.4
Completing the time use diary – – – 0.3 – – – 1.5 – – – 0.9 – – – 1.7 – – – 1.3 – – – 1.6 – – – 1.8 – – – 3.0 – – – 2.5 – – – 4.3 – – – 6.1 – – – 5.3
Other or unspecified activities – – – 0.5 – – – 0.4 – – – 0.4 – – – 0.4 – – – 0.2 – – – 0.3 – – – 0.4 – – – 0.3 – – – 0.4 – – – 0.7 – – – 0.9 – – – 0.8
Total x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Number of observations, n x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Statistical population, thousand people x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Footnotes

*The population aged 15–74.
aUntil 2000 vocational and apprentice qualification, in 2009/2010 vocational qualification.
bFrom 2024/2025 it belongs in the "Hobbies, caring for plants, pets" and "Household work, works around the house" categories.
cFrom 2024/2025 with the inclusion of "Other or unspecified shopping and services".

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
x
Not applicable.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
.