Country Students
total number, thousand persons as % of total population
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Austria 422.8 421.2 426.0 431.1 430.4 430.2 423.0 422.0 438.4 4.99 4.93 4.93 4.93 4.89 4.87 4.76 4.73 4.89
Belgium 488.5 495.9 504.7 508.3 526.8 515.5 519.2 521.2 539.8 4.38 4.42 4.48 4.49 4.63 4.51 4.52 4.52 4.66
Bulgaria 284.0 283.3 279.0 266.7 249.9 236.3 229.5 226.6 226.4 3.91 3.92 3.89 3.74 3.53 3.36 3.29 3.27 3.29
Cyprus 32.0 33.7 37.2 40.3 45.3 47.2 50.2 53.2 53.5 3.71 3.95 4.38 4.74 5.27 5.42 5.69 5.96 5.94
Czechia 427.4 418.6 395.5 371.9 352.9 329.0 319.3 318.7 328.8 4.07 3.98 3.75 3.52 3.33 3.10 2.99 2.98 3.13
Denmark 291.1 301.4 313.8 314.8 312.4 310.9 308.6 307.6 308.2 5.19 5.34 5.52 5.50 5.42 5.37 5.31 5.28 5.26
Estonia 64.8 60.0 55.2 50.6 47.4 45.8 45.5 44.9 44.9 4.92 4.56 4.20 3.85 3.60 3.46 3.43 3.38 3.38
Finland 309.0 306.1 302.5 297.2 295.5 294.5 295.5 295.9 305.4 5.68 5.60 5.52 5.41 5.37 5.34 5.35 5.35 5.51
France 2,338.1 2,388.9 2,424.2 2,480.2 2,532.8 2,618.7 2,685.4 2,748.3 2,809.3 3.55 3.60 3.64 3.72 3.78 3.90 3.98 4.07 4.15
Greece 658.5 725.8 690.9 709.5 735.0 766.9 794.1 802.4 843.8 6.01 6.66 6.38 6.58 6.83 7.15 7.41 7.50 7.98
Netherlands 674.8 702.2 842.6 836.9 875.5 889.5
913.2a
937.4a
987.6a
 4.02 4.16 4.97 4.91 5.11 5.16
5.26a
5.37a
5.63a
Croatia 164.6 166.1 162.0 162.0 165.2 164.8 163.9 161.6 161.1 3.87 3.92 3.85 3.88 4.00 4.03 4.03 3.99 4.08
Ireland 199.4 203.9 214.6 218.4 225.0
231.2a
232.5a
 236.7 249.6 4.31 4.38 4.56 4.59 4.68
4.75a
4.71a
 4.75 4.96
Poland 1,902.7 1,762.7 1,665.3 1,600.2 1,550.2
1,492.9a
1,431.0a
1,390.0a
 1,347.8 5.00 4.64 4.38 4.21 4.08
3.93a
3.77a
3.67a
3.57a
Latvia 94.5 89.7 85.9 84.3 82.9 81.6 80.4 79.4 78.5 4.69 4.50 4.34 4.30 4.27 4.23 4.20 4.18 4.17
Lithuania 159.7 148.4 140.6 133.8 125.9 118.3 111.8 106.5 104.9 5.40 5.06 4.84 4.66 4.45 4.22 4.00 3.81 3.75
Luxembourg 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.19 1.18 1.16 1.15 1.18 1.20
Hungary 359.0 329.5 307.7 295.3 287.0 283.4 281.5 285.1 287.5 3.63 3.34 3.13 3.01 2.93 2.90 2.88 2.92 2.96
Malta 12.6 12.6 13.2 13.8 14.4 15.2 16.1 17.1 18.3 2.95 2.90 2.97 3.02 3.08 3.14 3.19 3.31 3.54
Germany 2,780.0 2,912.2 2,977.8 3,043.1 3,091.7 3,127.9 3,296.2 3,280.0 3,351.6 3.45 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.74 3.77 3.97 3.94 4.03
Italy 1,872.7 1,854.4 1,826.5 1,816.0 1,837.1 1,896.0 1,937.8 2,030.8 2,096.8 3.11 3.05 3.01 3.00 3.03 3.14 3.24 3.42 3.55
Portugal 360.8 350.5 337.5 343.1 347.0 356.4 368.2 380.2 403.7 3.45 3.37 3.26 3.32 3.37 3.47 3.58 3.69 3.90
Romania 618.2 578.7 541.7 535.2 531.6 538.9
533.7a
543.3a
 560.5 3.09 2.91 2.73 2.72 2.71 2.77
2.76a
2.82a
2.93a
Spain 1,969.4 1,982.2 1,963.9 1,968.7 2,010.2 2,051.8 2,084.0 2,145.3 2,261.1 4.22 4.26 4.23 4.24 4.31 4.38 4.42 4.53 4.77
Sweden 436.6 429.4 428.6 426.2 426.4 431.1 432.2 453.4 490.5 4.55 4.43 4.37 4.29 4.24 4.24 4.21 4.38 4.71
Slovakia 209.5 197.9 184.4 167.3 156.0 144.4 140.8 138.4 141.0 3.87 3.65 3.40 3.08 2.87 2.65 2.58 2.54 2.59
Slovenia 97.7 92.8 85.6 80.8 79.5 76.5 76.0 76.7 82.7 4.74 4.50 4.15 3.91 3.85 3.69 3.64 3.65 3.92
United Kingdom 2,386.2 2,349.9 2,330.8 2,378.7 2,431.9 2,467.1 2,618.3 .. .. 3.72 3.64 3.58 3.63 3.68 3.71 3.92 .. ..
Norway 255.4 264.2 268.2 277.4 284.0 288.7 290.0 294.0 311.6 5.03 5.14 5.17 5.30 5.38 5.44 5.42 5.47 5.76
Russia 7,528.2 6,995.7 6,592.4 6,182.3 5,886.6 5,774.9 5,698.0 .. .. 5.23 4.85 4.56 4.26 4.05 3.96 3.91 .. ..
Switzerland 279.8 289.7 294.5 295.1 300.6 306.7 312.9 319.5 332.4 3.46 3.54 3.56 3.52 3.56 3.60 3.65 3.70 3.82
Türkiye 4,975.7 5,472.5 6,062.9 6,689.2 7,199.0
7,560.4a
7,775.4a
 7,976.1 8,280.6 6.53 7.09 7.75 8.44 8.96
9.29a
9.42a
 9.57 9.84
Israel 373.6 377.0 374.0 377.9 377.2 374.3 374.7 386.0 412.2 4.64 4.59 4.46 4.42 4.33 4.21 4.14 4.19 ..
Japan 3,862.7 3,862.5 3,845.4 3,846.9 3,853.0 3,861.8 3,873.8 3,885.0 .. 3.03 3.03 3.02 3.03 3.03 3.05 3.06 3.08 ..
Republic of Korea 3,342.3 3,318.3 3,268.1 3,204.3 3,136.4 3,083.8 3,035.9 2,994.2 2,908.3 6.63 6.54 6.41 6.26 6.11 5.98 5.86 5.78 5.62
South Africa 1,035.6 1,018.5 1,050.9 1,053.6 1,116.0 1,177.7 1,172.6 1,184.2 1,157.0 1.93 1.87 1.90 1.88 1.96 2.04 2.00 1.99 1.92
United States .. 19,700.2 19,531.7 19,288.4 19,014.5 18,942.0 18,825.9 18,757.0 18,159.4 .. 6.18 6.08 5.97 5.84 5.79 5.74 5.66 5.47
Mexico 3,300.3 3,419.4 3,515.4 4,244.4 4,430.2 4,561.8 4,705.4 4,931.2 4,983.2 2.79 2.85 2.90 3.46 3.57 3.64 3.72 3.86 3.86
Australia .. .. 1,903.5 1,918.6 1,774.9 1,677.2 1,794.4 1,763.0 1,728.9 .. .. 7.99 7.93 7.21 6.71 7.07 6.86 6.72

Footnotes

*Download date: 8 November 2023.
aEstimated figure.
Source: Demographic Yearbbok (UN, New York); Eurostat (Luxembourg); UNESCO-database, World Urbanization Prospects: The ... Revision (UN, New York)

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.