Functions |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), % |
Sickness/Health care |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
Disability |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
Old-age |
7.0 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
8.2 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.6 |
9.5 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
Survivors |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Family/children |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
Unemployment |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
Housing |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Social exclusion n.e.c. |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Total |
19.9 |
19.2 |
18.7 |
19.7 |
20.5 |
19.9 |
20.9 |
21.4 |
21.6 |
21.9 |
22.2 |
21.8 |
21.2 |
20.9 |
20.5 |
19.4 |
18.7 |
18.5 |
17.9 |
17.3 |
16.3 |
18.0 |
17.4 |
16.4 |
Value per capita, calculated in purchasing power parity, euro/capita |
Sickness/Health care |
538.7 |
569.7 |
596.6 |
689.4 |
801.8 |
818.3 |
916.9 |
956.8 |
869.8 |
909.0 |
890.3 |
954.1 |
960.4 |
879.3 |
901.1 |
929.1 |
994.3 |
1,020.0 |
1,027.0 |
1,081.3 |
1,092.2 |
1,300.5 |
1,416.2 |
1,427.3 |
Disability |
189.1 |
195.2 |
220.3 |
248.5 |
275.3 |
283.2 |
301.2 |
323.1 |
325.4 |
336.7 |
324.8 |
307.4 |
295.5 |
279.2 |
273.1 |
276.3 |
272.1 |
249.8 |
235.7 |
229.2 |
222.4 |
214.2 |
220.3 |
228.3 |
Old-age |
690.5 |
726.1 |
788.8 |
920.9 |
962.6 |
1,008.4 |
1,111.3 |
1,193.7 |
1,275.7 |
1,414.3 |
1,401.1 |
1,499.0 |
1,597.6 |
1,707.8 |
1,751.3 |
1,736.1 |
1,703.1 |
1,685.1 |
1,659.5 |
1,698.1 |
1,703.7 |
1,720.0 |
1,863.8 |
2,002.9 |
Survivors |
112.5 |
115.3 |
123.1 |
138.5 |
144.5 |
160.3 |
181.3 |
194.8 |
205.1 |
215.1 |
209.2 |
215.3 |
221.8 |
225.5 |
229.3 |
221.8 |
216.1 |
207.3 |
197.7 |
193.9 |
189.1 |
187.0 |
188.7 |
196.2 |
Family/children |
254.9 |
264.4 |
274.3 |
302.3 |
343.3 |
328.0 |
351.8 |
413.8 |
421.5 |
446.4 |
457.2 |
483.2 |
479.7 |
459.2 |
455.6 |
448.8 |
428.2 |
418.1 |
423.0 |
438.2 |
436.2 |
461.3 |
464.9 |
478.9 |
Unemployment |
89.8 |
82.0 |
73.3 |
73.4 |
76.3 |
80.9 |
87.8 |
100.7 |
116.2 |
132.5 |
148.1 |
148.5 |
139.5 |
98.0 |
88.5 |
71.1 |
72.1 |
63.6 |
62.8 |
62.9 |
73.4 |
123.0 |
99.2 |
68.7 |
Housing |
59.5 |
58.5 |
53.6 |
56.7 |
61.1 |
55.3 |
73.4 |
79.9 |
139.5 |
114.4 |
106.9 |
87.3 |
69.4 |
58.0 |
57.8 |
55.2 |
59.0 |
72.0 |
89.8 |
110.5 |
90.4 |
104.9 |
100.5 |
100.0 |
Social exclusion n.e.c. |
17.2 |
18.9 |
20.7 |
23.8 |
16.9 |
18.2 |
20.1 |
21.2 |
21.5 |
22.8 |
20.8 |
21.7 |
18.1 |
17.3 |
20.7 |
22.8 |
30.6 |
33.1 |
41.7 |
53.5 |
47.8 |
48.4 |
46.0 |
47.6 |
Total |
1,952.0 |
2,030.0 |
2,150.6 |
2,453.5 |
2,681.6 |
2,752.5 |
3,043.7 |
3,284.1 |
3,374.8 |
3,591.2 |
3,558.4 |
3,716.5 |
3,782.0 |
3,724.2 |
3,777.4 |
3,761.2 |
3,775.5 |
3,748.9 |
3,737.0 |
3,867.6 |
3,855.2 |
4,159.4 |
4,399.3 |
4,549.8 |
Percentage of total benefits, % |
Sickness/Health care |
27.6 |
28.1 |
27.7 |
28.1 |
29.9 |
29.7 |
30.1 |
29.1 |
25.8 |
25.3 |
25.0 |
25.7 |
25.4 |
23.6 |
23.9 |
24.7 |
26.3 |
27.2 |
27.5 |
28.0 |
28.3 |
31.3 |
32.2 |
31.4 |
Disability |
9.7 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
9.1 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
6.7 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Old-age |
35.4 |
35.8 |
36.7 |
37.5 |
35.9 |
36.6 |
36.5 |
36.4 |
37.8 |
39.4 |
39.4 |
40.3 |
42.2 |
45.9 |
46.4 |
46.2 |
45.1 |
45.0 |
44.4 |
43.9 |
44.2 |
41.4 |
42.4 |
44.0 |
Survivors |
5.8 |
5.7 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
Family/children |
13.1 |
13.0 |
12.8 |
12.3 |
12.8 |
11.9 |
11.6 |
12.6 |
12.5 |
12.4 |
12.9 |
13.0 |
12.7 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
Unemployment |
4.6 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
1.5 |
Housing |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
Social exclusion n.e.c. |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Source: Eurostat ESSPROS database.
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