Functions 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), %
Sickness/Health care 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.0
Disability 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Old-age 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.5 9.0 8.4 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.6
Survivors 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Family/children 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7
Unemployment 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Housing 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
Social exclusion n.e.c. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total 19.8 19.2 18.7 19.7 20.5 20.0 20.9 21.4 21.6 21.9 22.3 21.9 21.3 21.0 20.5 19.4 18.7 18.5 17.9 17.3 16.2 17.8 17.3 16.4 16.6
Value per capita, calculated in purchasing power parity, euro/capitaa
Sickness/Health care 538.7 570.0 596.7 689.8 802.2 818.7 917.5 957.4 870.3 909.4 890.8 954.3 960.5 879.5 903.3 932.6 999.3 1,026.0 1,033.9 1,089.2 1,101.1 1,310.3 1,436.9 1,460.0 1,514.1
Disability 189.1 195.3 220.4 248.6 275.4 283.3 301.3 323.3 325.6 336.9 325.0 307.4 295.6 279.3 273.8 277.3 273.5 251.3 237.2 230.9 224.2 215.8 223.5 233.6 243.8
Old-age 690.5 726.3 789.0 921.4 963.1 1,008.9 1,111.9 1,194.4 1,276.4 1,414.9 1,401.9 1,499.4 1,597.9 1,708.2 1,755.6 1,742.6 1,711.6 1,695.0 1,670.5 1,710.6 1,717.6 1,732.9 1,891.1 2,048.7 2,285.1
Survivors 112.5 115.4 123.1 138.6 144.5 160.4 181.4 194.9 205.3 215.1 209.3 215.3 221.9 225.5 229.9 222.7 217.2 208.5 199.0 195.3 190.7 188.4 191.4 200.7 216.8
Family/children 254.9 264.5 274.3 302.5 343.5 328.2 352.0 414.1 421.8 446.6 457.4 483.3 479.8 459.3 456.8 450.5 430.3 420.5 425.8 441.4 439.7 464.8 471.7 489.8 506.0
Unemployment 89.8 82.0 73.3 73.4 76.3 81.0 87.8 100.8 116.3 132.5 148.2 148.6 139.5 98.0 88.7 71.4 72.4 64.0 63.2 63.3 74.0 123.9 100.6 70.3 85.4
Housing 59.5 58.5 53.6 56.8 61.1 55.3 73.5 80.0 139.6 114.5 106.9 87.4 69.4 58.0 57.9 55.4 59.3 72.4 90.4 111.3 91.1 105.7 102.0 102.3 82.1
Social exclusion n.e.c. 17.2 18.9 20.7 23.8 16.9 18.2 20.1 21.3 21.5 22.8 20.8 21.7 18.1 17.3 20.8 22.9 30.8 33.3 42.0 53.9 48.2 48.8 46.7 48.6 51.8
Total 1,952.1 2,030.8 2,151.1 2,454.8 2,683.1 2,754.0 3,045.5 3,286.0 3,376.7 3,592.7 3,560.4 3,717.4 3,782.6 3,725.0 3,786.7 3,775.3 3,794.4 3,771.0 3,761.9 3,895.9 3,886.7 4,190.6 4,464.0 4,654.0 4,985.2
Percentage of total benefits, %
Sickness/Health care 27.6 28.1 27.7 28.1 29.9 29.7 30.1 29.1 25.8 25.3 25.0 25.7 25.4 23.6 23.9 24.7 26.3 27.2 27.5 28.0 28.3 31.3 32.2 31.4 30.4
Disability 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.3 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.1 8.3 7.8 7.5 7.2 7.3 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9
Old-age 35.4 35.8 36.7 37.5 35.9 36.6 36.5 36.4 37.8 39.4 39.4 40.3 42.2 45.9 46.4 46.2 45.1 45.0 44.4 43.9 44.2 41.4 42.4 44.0 45.8
Survivors 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4
Family/children 13.1 13.0 12.8 12.3 12.8 11.9 11.6 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.9 13.0 12.7 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.3 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.1 10.6 10.5 10.2
Unemployment 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.0 3.7 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 3.0 2.3 1.5 1.7
Housing 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.1 3.2 3.0 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.7
Social exclusion n.e.c. 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Footnotes

aCalculated with purchasing power parities (PPPs) EU27_2020=1 Data source: Eurostat
Source: Eurostat ESSPROS database.

Explanation of symbols

__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
green number
Revised datum.
.