Denomination Cereals, total Wheat Maize Rice Barley Rye Oats Triticale
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Characteristics of production
Harvested area, hectare 2,337,648 2,361,638 2,247,100 2,405,578 2,253,999 936,624 892,794 979,011 1,053,121 922,907 981,006 1,054,566 816,643 770,694 883,060 2,987 2,718 2,325 2,342 2,357 261,375 268,606 330,796 412,922 285,241 26,323 25,703 20,089 29,412 22,633 25,764 25,038 16,897 22,047 25,505 73,812 61,877 55,342 75,141 56,186
Total harvested production, tonne 15,615,549 14,018,437 9,076,817 15,076,201 12,720,302 5,121,479 5,290,141 4,354,708 5,941,993 5,272,961 8,414,350 6,462,205 2,781,774 6,278,912 5,328,706 11,743 9,521 10,146 8,327 8,562 1,483,954 1,711,626 1,590,736 2,219,724 1,554,565 84,346 85,008 59,156 94,136 70,820 76,968 76,689 38,387 60,583 77,133 304,599 277,438 186,480 300,123 218,496
Average yield, kilogram/hectarea 6,680 5,940 4,040 6,270 5,640 5,470 5,930 4,450 5,640 5,710 8,580 6,130 3,410 8,150 6,030 3,930 3,500 4,360 3,560 3,630 5,680 6,370 4,810 5,380 5,450 3,200 3,310 2,940 3,200 3,130 2,990 3,060 2,270 2,750 3,020 4,130 4,480 3,370 3,990 3,890
Average procurement price, HUF per tonne – – – – – 54,802 72,548 128,969 77,612 71,833 49,808 72,823 113,683 72,602 69,256 … … 169,834 190,007 180,030 44,544 59,039 107,755 58,006 56,381 43,738 57,973 115,942 53,305 57,241 49,487 59,098 109,982 73,367 69,389 46,426 61,574 117,884 55,603 57,773
seed for sowing – – – – – 68,797 92,254 186,206 90,224 77,438 232,118 310,201 467,644 527,158 464,760 – – – – … 72,088 80,896 145,968 68,240 93,333 234,286 80,503 198,912 89,937 122,802 80,458 86,818 136,683 284,793 237,820 67,739 98,086 209,900 146,251 108,082
for human consumption and for industrial purposes – – – – – 56,237 75,119 131,687 80,515 74,901 47,055 68,114 108,452 74,663 67,639 ... ... 169,834 190,007 177,793 48,697 58,358 117,884 67,052 58,247 44,788 57,579 115,647 53,698 57,526 50,421 55,058 ... ... ... 46,430 61,582 122,194 51,703 ...
fodder – – – – – 52,359 68,927 124,678 74,529 67,629 49,706 73,023 111,979 68,137 66,641 – – – – – 44,344 58,968 107,120 57,720 56,126 40,970 58,022 112,668 50,561 52,492 49,040 58,967 109,871 64,992 64,298 45,916 61,209 115,881 55,426 56,937
Value of gross production, million HUF
at current prices 830,716 1,026,814 1,133,430 1,177,319 913,150 285,429 393,773 571,943 527,387 395,407 443,958 488,152 340,930 473,921 379,382 1,360 1,436 1,447 1,568 1,696 69,038 105,351 177,591 132,518 94,976 4,206 5,281 7,456 5,697 4,435 4,233 4,878 4,170 4,817 6,634 14,835 17,603 22,438 18,453 13,609
at constant pricesb 753,191 758,785 665,866 1,850,228 993,663 267,914 295,576 325,294 781,416 469,215 383,102 353,484 217,196 744,277 390,032 1,110 1,346 1,123 1,381 1,615 70,656 79,266 98,764 246,897 93,493 4,557 3,887 3,644 12,176 4,331 4,207 4,163 2,448 6,610 6,390 14,351 13,376 12,005 36,064 13,319
Consolidated balance sheet, tonne
Initial stock 13,387,267 11,917,904 10,469,812 7,880,747 9,880,513 4,042,702 3,578,805 3,620,904 3,560,943 4,119,473 8,536,360 7,699,437 6,193,329 3,764,968 5,002,216 6,219 6,654 4,686 6,371 6,782 427,118 312,843 372,679 437,933 546,864 55,719 54,842 49,598 21,410 24,191 41,683 40,945 44,494 14,516 10,901 200,136 165,738 133,058 60,379 103,170
Total harvested production 15,615,549 14,018,437 9,076,817 15,076,201 12,720,302 5,121,479 5,290,141 4,354,708 5,941,993 5,272,961 8,414,350 6,462,205 2,781,774 6,278,912 5,328,706 11,743 9,521 10,146 8,327 8,562 1,483,954 1,711,626 1,590,736 2,219,724 1,554,565 84,346 85,008 59,156 94,136 70,820 76,968 76,689 38,387 60,583 77,133 304,599 277,438 186,480 300,123 218,496
Imports 484,152 814,702 2,276,054 1,247,379 425,184 191,159 198,300 482,535 234,040 157,603 168,267 463,955 1,673,453 922,618 198,820 55,230 52,154 67,155 58,682 40,126 52,599 62,359 32,797 20,352 15,887 6,932 12,373 7,499 2,071 1,472 3,412 10,288 6,666 3,940 5,172 556 1,645 571 345 2,101
Other sources – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total resource 29,486,968 26,751,043 21,822,683 24,204,327 23,025,999 9,355,340 9,067,246 8,458,147 9,736,976 9,550,037 17,118,977 14,625,597 10,648,556 10,966,498 10,529,742 73,192 68,329 81,987 73,380 55,470 1,963,671 2,086,828 1,996,212 2,678,009 2,117,316 146,997 152,223 116,253 117,617 96,483 122,063 127,922 89,547 79,039 93,206 505,291 444,821 320,109 360,847 323,767
Personal consumption – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Industrial processing 4,037,549 4,044,509 3,914,101 3,700,465 3,745,304 1,298,010 1,394,008 1,372,100 1,306,164 1,366,575 2,539,962 2,450,146 2,345,756 2,197,971 2,199,595 59,243 56,141 66,874 59,275 45,170 115,817 113,010 110,874 112,403 112,082 13,514 14,031 12,592 13,179 12,022 4,871 4,695 4,079 3,842 4,019 4,777 4,400 3,111 4,613 4,557
Feed consumption 4,726,376 4,750,643 4,694,504 4,492,213 4,449,818 1,119,732 1,139,363 1,143,920 1,031,911 1,030,950 2,536,864 2,499,828 2,393,815 2,303,936 2,335,748 – – – – – 576,822 638,503 755,272 736,613 668,882 63,809 64,558 62,430 60,005 52,886 60,142 66,907 58,311 50,994 54,768 300,477 281,120 228,873 229,507 219,759
Seed consumption for sowing 350,372 393,121 436,672 358,636 398,061 223,750 247,750 266,254 232,113 264,295 29,555 31,999 29,049 23,141 26,685 508 463 396 397 401 67,303 83,394 104,129 72,124 73,874 6,383 6,460 9,171 7,755 7,902 5,185 4,194 4,889 4,385 4,887 16,500 16,967 21,344 17,117 18,006
Exports 8,352,459 7,009,896 4,760,245 5,697,261 6,778,427 3,115,679 2,638,727 2,058,808 3,020,527 3,652,156 4,241,082 3,403,906 2,054,010 1,403,788 2,101,657 6,568 6,754 6,748 6,835 4,792 884,984 874,228 576,015 1,202,602 896,574 8,028 17,356 9,502 11,231 10,178 10,359 7,380 7,348 8,529 15,060 16,067 7,710 5,401 5,246 3,546
Other consumption 1,096 1,969 1,335 1,732 3,440 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Loss 101,212 81,093 135,079 73,507 62,060 19,364 26,494 56,122 26,788 23,868 72,077 46,389 60,958 35,446 31,531 219 285 1,598 91 86 5,902 5,014 11,989 7,403 3,778 421 220 1,148 1,256 200 561 252 404 388 483 1,732 1,566 1,001 1,194 1,363
Closing stock 11,917,904 10,469,812 7,880,747 9,880,513 7,588,889 3,578,805 3,620,904 3,560,943 4,119,473 3,212,193 7,699,437 6,193,329 3,764,968 5,002,216 3,834,526 6,654 4,686 6,371 6,782 5,021 312,843 372,679 437,933 546,864 362,126 54,842 49,598 21,410 24,191 13,295 40,945 44,494 14,516 10,901 13,989 165,738 133,058 60,379 103,170 76,536
Total use 29,486,968 26,751,043 21,822,683 24,204,327 23,025,999 9,355,340 9,067,246 8,458,147 9,736,976 9,550,037 17,118,977 14,625,597 10,648,556 10,966,498 10,529,742 73,192 68,329 81,987 73,380 55,470 1,963,671 2,086,828 1,996,212 2,678,009 2,117,316 146,997 152,223 116,253 117,617 96,483 122,063 127,922 89,547 79,039 93,206 505,291 444,821 320,109 360,847 323,767
Of which:
domestic food consumption 1,844,888 1,894,442 1,795,819 1,602,757 1,671,318 1,298,010 1,394,008 1,372,100 1,206,164 1,266,575 442,531 395,874 319,853 289,795 314,252 59,243 56,141 66,874 59,275 45,170 24,212 20,967 20,495 24,926 26,039 13,514 14,031 12,592 13,179 12,022 1,371 1,120 2,079 2,042 1,419 4,777 4,400 3,111 4,610 4,557
External trade
Imports
tonne
484,903c
815,564c
2,276,054c
1,247,900c
425,463c
191,159d
198,300d
482,535d
234,040d
157,603d
 168,267 463,955 1,673,453 922,618 198,820
55,230e
52,154e
67,155e
58,682e
40,126e
 52,599 62,359 32,797 20,352 15,887 6,932 12,373 7,499 2,071 1,472 3,412 10,288 6,666 3,940 5,172 556 1,645 571 345 2,101
million HUF
70,807c
105,233c
323,873c
197,424c
99,296c
12,349d
15,066d
59,376d
22,043d
13,664d
 40,040 68,797 234,913 150,810 66,437
12,548e
12,332e
21,374e
19,431e
15,250e
 3,063 3,902 4,276 1,871 1,239 584 951 1,074 323 176 539 959 829 708 959 30 116 75 56 170
Exports
tonne
8,356,763c
7,011,305c
4,760,245c
5,698,616c
6,781,155c
3,115,679d
2,638,727d
2,058,808d
3,020,527d
3,652,156d
 4,241,082 3,403,906 2,054,010 1,403,788 2,101,657
6,568e
6,754e
6,748e
6,835e
4,792e
 884,984 874,228 576,015 1,202,602 896,574 8,028 17,356 9,502 11,231 10,178 10,359 7,380 7,348 8,529 15,060 16,067 7,710 5,401 5,246 3,546
million HUF
563,921c
583,452c
672,114c
653,672c
647,881c
194,341d
203,542d
262,675d
298,449d
296,409d
 313,528 312,953 332,281 247,168 271,338
1,931e
2,317e
2,857e
3,225e
2,496e
 45,968 56,414 63,754 95,138 63,012 615 1,399 1,365 1,267 1,154 857 898 1,220 1,766 2,984 921 567 713 482 286

Footnotes

aSee Methodological notes.
bAt previous year's prices.
cIncluding husked rice, millet, buckwheat, grain sorghum and canary seed.
dWheat and meslin together.
eWhole and husked rice together.

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
...
Confidential datum under disclosure protection.
green number
Revised datum.
.