Denomination | Cereals, total | Wheat | Maize | Rice | Barley | Rye | Oats | Triticale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Characteristics of production | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harvested area, hectare | 2,337,648 | 2,361,638 | 2,247,100 | 2,405,578 | 2,253,999 | 936,624 | 892,794 | 979,011 | 1,053,121 | 922,907 | 981,006 | 1,054,566 | 816,643 | 770,694 | 883,060 | 2,987 | 2,718 | 2,325 | 2,342 | 2,357 | 261,375 | 268,606 | 330,796 | 412,922 | 285,241 | 26,323 | 25,703 | 20,089 | 29,412 | 22,633 | 25,764 | 25,038 | 16,897 | 22,047 | 25,505 | 73,812 | 61,877 | 55,342 | 75,141 | 56,186 |
Total harvested production, tonne | 15,615,549 | 14,018,437 | 9,076,817 | 15,076,201 | 12,720,302 | 5,121,479 | 5,290,141 | 4,354,708 | 5,941,993 | 5,272,961 | 8,414,350 | 6,462,205 | 2,781,774 | 6,278,912 | 5,328,706 | 11,743 | 9,521 | 10,146 | 8,327 | 8,562 | 1,483,954 | 1,711,626 | 1,590,736 | 2,219,724 | 1,554,565 | 84,346 | 85,008 | 59,156 | 94,136 | 70,820 | 76,968 | 76,689 | 38,387 | 60,583 | 77,133 | 304,599 | 277,438 | 186,480 | 300,123 | 218,496 |
Average yield, kilogram/hectarea | 6,680 | 5,940 | 4,040 | 6,270 | 5,640 | 5,470 | 5,930 | 4,450 | 5,640 | 5,710 | 8,580 | 6,130 | 3,410 | 8,150 | 6,030 | 3,930 | 3,500 | 4,360 | 3,560 | 3,630 | 5,680 | 6,370 | 4,810 | 5,380 | 5,450 | 3,200 | 3,310 | 2,940 | 3,200 | 3,130 | 2,990 | 3,060 | 2,270 | 2,750 | 3,020 | 4,130 | 4,480 | 3,370 | 3,990 | 3,890 |
Average procurement price, HUF per tonne | – | – | – | – | – | 54,802 | 72,548 | 128,969 | 77,612 | 71,833 | 49,808 | 72,823 | 113,683 | 72,602 | 69,256 | … | … | 169,834 | 190,007 | 180,030 | 44,544 | 59,039 | 107,755 | 58,006 | 56,381 | 43,738 | 57,973 | 115,942 | 53,305 | 57,241 | 49,487 | 59,098 | 109,982 | 73,367 | 69,389 | 46,426 | 61,574 | 117,884 | 55,603 | 57,773 |
seed for sowing | – | – | – | – | – | 68,797 | 92,254 | 186,206 | 90,224 | 77,438 | 232,118 | 310,201 | 467,644 | 527,158 | 464,760 | – | – | – | – | … | 72,088 | 80,896 | 145,968 | 68,240 | 93,333 | 234,286 | 80,503 | 198,912 | 89,937 | 122,802 | 80,458 | 86,818 | 136,683 | 284,793 | 237,820 | 67,739 | 98,086 | 209,900 | 146,251 | 108,082 |
for human consumption and for industrial purposes | – | – | – | – | – | 56,237 | 75,119 | 131,687 | 80,515 | 74,901 | 47,055 | 68,114 | 108,452 | 74,663 | 67,639 | ... | ... | 169,834 | 190,007 | 177,793 | 48,697 | 58,358 | 117,884 | 67,052 | 58,247 | 44,788 | 57,579 | 115,647 | 53,698 | 57,526 | 50,421 | 55,058 | ... | ... | ... | 46,430 | 61,582 | 122,194 | 51,703 | ... |
fodder | – | – | – | – | – | 52,359 | 68,927 | 124,678 | 74,529 | 67,629 | 49,706 | 73,023 | 111,979 | 68,137 | 66,641 | – | – | – | – | – | 44,344 | 58,968 | 107,120 | 57,720 | 56,126 | 40,970 | 58,022 | 112,668 | 50,561 | 52,492 | 49,040 | 58,967 | 109,871 | 64,992 | 64,298 | 45,916 | 61,209 | 115,881 | 55,426 | 56,937 |
Value of gross production, million HUF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
at current prices | 830,716 | 1,026,814 | 1,133,430 | 1,177,319 | 913,150 | 285,429 | 393,773 | 571,943 | 527,387 | 395,407 | 443,958 | 488,152 | 340,930 | 473,921 | 379,382 | 1,360 | 1,436 | 1,447 | 1,568 | 1,696 | 69,038 | 105,351 | 177,591 | 132,518 | 94,976 | 4,206 | 5,281 | 7,456 | 5,697 | 4,435 | 4,233 | 4,878 | 4,170 | 4,817 | 6,634 | 14,835 | 17,603 | 22,438 | 18,453 | 13,609 |
at constant pricesb | 753,191 | 758,785 | 665,866 | 1,850,228 | 993,663 | 267,914 | 295,576 | 325,294 | 781,416 | 469,215 | 383,102 | 353,484 | 217,196 | 744,277 | 390,032 | 1,110 | 1,346 | 1,123 | 1,381 | 1,615 | 70,656 | 79,266 | 98,764 | 246,897 | 93,493 | 4,557 | 3,887 | 3,644 | 12,176 | 4,331 | 4,207 | 4,163 | 2,448 | 6,610 | 6,390 | 14,351 | 13,376 | 12,005 | 36,064 | 13,319 |
Consolidated balance sheet, tonne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial stock | 13,387,267 | 11,917,904 | 10,469,812 | 7,880,747 | 9,880,513 | 4,042,702 | 3,578,805 | 3,620,904 | 3,560,943 | 4,119,473 | 8,536,360 | 7,699,437 | 6,193,329 | 3,764,968 | 5,002,216 | 6,219 | 6,654 | 4,686 | 6,371 | 6,782 | 427,118 | 312,843 | 372,679 | 437,933 | 546,864 | 55,719 | 54,842 | 49,598 | 21,410 | 24,191 | 41,683 | 40,945 | 44,494 | 14,516 | 10,901 | 200,136 | 165,738 | 133,058 | 60,379 | 103,170 |
Total harvested production | 15,615,549 | 14,018,437 | 9,076,817 | 15,076,201 | 12,720,302 | 5,121,479 | 5,290,141 | 4,354,708 | 5,941,993 | 5,272,961 | 8,414,350 | 6,462,205 | 2,781,774 | 6,278,912 | 5,328,706 | 11,743 | 9,521 | 10,146 | 8,327 | 8,562 | 1,483,954 | 1,711,626 | 1,590,736 | 2,219,724 | 1,554,565 | 84,346 | 85,008 | 59,156 | 94,136 | 70,820 | 76,968 | 76,689 | 38,387 | 60,583 | 77,133 | 304,599 | 277,438 | 186,480 | 300,123 | 218,496 |
Imports | 484,152 | 814,702 | 2,276,054 | 1,247,379 | 425,184 | 191,159 | 198,300 | 482,535 | 234,040 | 157,603 | 168,267 | 463,955 | 1,673,453 | 922,618 | 198,820 | 55,230 | 52,154 | 67,155 | 58,682 | 40,126 | 52,599 | 62,359 | 32,797 | 20,352 | 15,887 | 6,932 | 12,373 | 7,499 | 2,071 | 1,472 | 3,412 | 10,288 | 6,666 | 3,940 | 5,172 | 556 | 1,645 | 571 | 345 | 2,101 |
Other sources | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Total resource | 29,486,968 | 26,751,043 | 21,822,683 | 24,204,327 | 23,025,999 | 9,355,340 | 9,067,246 | 8,458,147 | 9,736,976 | 9,550,037 | 17,118,977 | 14,625,597 | 10,648,556 | 10,966,498 | 10,529,742 | 73,192 | 68,329 | 81,987 | 73,380 | 55,470 | 1,963,671 | 2,086,828 | 1,996,212 | 2,678,009 | 2,117,316 | 146,997 | 152,223 | 116,253 | 117,617 | 96,483 | 122,063 | 127,922 | 89,547 | 79,039 | 93,206 | 505,291 | 444,821 | 320,109 | 360,847 | 323,767 |
Personal consumption | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Industrial processing | 4,037,549 | 4,044,509 | 3,914,101 | 3,700,465 | 3,745,304 | 1,298,010 | 1,394,008 | 1,372,100 | 1,306,164 | 1,366,575 | 2,539,962 | 2,450,146 | 2,345,756 | 2,197,971 | 2,199,595 | 59,243 | 56,141 | 66,874 | 59,275 | 45,170 | 115,817 | 113,010 | 110,874 | 112,403 | 112,082 | 13,514 | 14,031 | 12,592 | 13,179 | 12,022 | 4,871 | 4,695 | 4,079 | 3,842 | 4,019 | 4,777 | 4,400 | 3,111 | 4,613 | 4,557 |
Feed consumption | 4,726,376 | 4,750,643 | 4,694,504 | 4,492,213 | 4,449,818 | 1,119,732 | 1,139,363 | 1,143,920 | 1,031,911 | 1,030,950 | 2,536,864 | 2,499,828 | 2,393,815 | 2,303,936 | 2,335,748 | – | – | – | – | – | 576,822 | 638,503 | 755,272 | 736,613 | 668,882 | 63,809 | 64,558 | 62,430 | 60,005 | 52,886 | 60,142 | 66,907 | 58,311 | 50,994 | 54,768 | 300,477 | 281,120 | 228,873 | 229,507 | 219,759 |
Seed consumption for sowing | 350,372 | 393,121 | 436,672 | 358,636 | 398,061 | 223,750 | 247,750 | 266,254 | 232,113 | 264,295 | 29,555 | 31,999 | 29,049 | 23,141 | 26,685 | 508 | 463 | 396 | 397 | 401 | 67,303 | 83,394 | 104,129 | 72,124 | 73,874 | 6,383 | 6,460 | 9,171 | 7,755 | 7,902 | 5,185 | 4,194 | 4,889 | 4,385 | 4,887 | 16,500 | 16,967 | 21,344 | 17,117 | 18,006 |
Exports | 8,352,459 | 7,009,896 | 4,760,245 | 5,697,261 | 6,778,427 | 3,115,679 | 2,638,727 | 2,058,808 | 3,020,527 | 3,652,156 | 4,241,082 | 3,403,906 | 2,054,010 | 1,403,788 | 2,101,657 | 6,568 | 6,754 | 6,748 | 6,835 | 4,792 | 884,984 | 874,228 | 576,015 | 1,202,602 | 896,574 | 8,028 | 17,356 | 9,502 | 11,231 | 10,178 | 10,359 | 7,380 | 7,348 | 8,529 | 15,060 | 16,067 | 7,710 | 5,401 | 5,246 | 3,546 |
Other consumption | 1,096 | 1,969 | 1,335 | 1,732 | 3,440 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Loss | 101,212 | 81,093 | 135,079 | 73,507 | 62,060 | 19,364 | 26,494 | 56,122 | 26,788 | 23,868 | 72,077 | 46,389 | 60,958 | 35,446 | 31,531 | 219 | 285 | 1,598 | 91 | 86 | 5,902 | 5,014 | 11,989 | 7,403 | 3,778 | 421 | 220 | 1,148 | 1,256 | 200 | 561 | 252 | 404 | 388 | 483 | 1,732 | 1,566 | 1,001 | 1,194 | 1,363 |
Closing stock | 11,917,904 | 10,469,812 | 7,880,747 | 9,880,513 | 7,588,889 | 3,578,805 | 3,620,904 | 3,560,943 | 4,119,473 | 3,212,193 | 7,699,437 | 6,193,329 | 3,764,968 | 5,002,216 | 3,834,526 | 6,654 | 4,686 | 6,371 | 6,782 | 5,021 | 312,843 | 372,679 | 437,933 | 546,864 | 362,126 | 54,842 | 49,598 | 21,410 | 24,191 | 13,295 | 40,945 | 44,494 | 14,516 | 10,901 | 13,989 | 165,738 | 133,058 | 60,379 | 103,170 | 76,536 |
Total use | 29,486,968 | 26,751,043 | 21,822,683 | 24,204,327 | 23,025,999 | 9,355,340 | 9,067,246 | 8,458,147 | 9,736,976 | 9,550,037 | 17,118,977 | 14,625,597 | 10,648,556 | 10,966,498 | 10,529,742 | 73,192 | 68,329 | 81,987 | 73,380 | 55,470 | 1,963,671 | 2,086,828 | 1,996,212 | 2,678,009 | 2,117,316 | 146,997 | 152,223 | 116,253 | 117,617 | 96,483 | 122,063 | 127,922 | 89,547 | 79,039 | 93,206 | 505,291 | 444,821 | 320,109 | 360,847 | 323,767 |
Of which: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
domestic food consumption | 1,844,888 | 1,894,442 | 1,795,819 | 1,602,757 | 1,671,318 | 1,298,010 | 1,394,008 | 1,372,100 | 1,206,164 | 1,266,575 | 442,531 | 395,874 | 319,853 | 289,795 | 314,252 | 59,243 | 56,141 | 66,874 | 59,275 | 45,170 | 24,212 | 20,967 | 20,495 | 24,926 | 26,039 | 13,514 | 14,031 | 12,592 | 13,179 | 12,022 | 1,371 | 1,120 | 2,079 | 2,042 | 1,419 | 4,777 | 4,400 | 3,111 | 4,610 | 4,557 |
External trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imports | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tonne | 484,903c |
815,564c |
2,276,054c |
1,247,900c |
425,463c |
191,159d |
198,300d |
482,535d |
234,040d |
157,603d |
168,267 | 463,955 | 1,673,453 | 922,618 | 198,820 | 55,230e |
52,154e |
67,155e |
58,682e |
40,126e |
52,599 | 62,359 | 32,797 | 20,352 | 15,887 | 6,932 | 12,373 | 7,499 | 2,071 | 1,472 | 3,412 | 10,288 | 6,666 | 3,940 | 5,172 | 556 | 1,645 | 571 | 345 | 2,101 |
million HUF | 70,807c |
105,233c |
323,873c |
197,424c |
99,296c |
12,349d |
15,066d |
59,376d |
22,043d |
13,664d |
40,040 | 68,797 | 234,913 | 150,810 | 66,437 | 12,548e |
12,332e |
21,374e |
19,431e |
15,250e |
3,063 | 3,902 | 4,276 | 1,871 | 1,239 | 584 | 951 | 1,074 | 323 | 176 | 539 | 959 | 829 | 708 | 959 | 30 | 116 | 75 | 56 | 170 |
Exports | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tonne | 8,356,763c |
7,011,305c |
4,760,245c |
5,698,616c |
6,781,155c |
3,115,679d |
2,638,727d |
2,058,808d |
3,020,527d |
3,652,156d |
4,241,082 | 3,403,906 | 2,054,010 | 1,403,788 | 2,101,657 | 6,568e |
6,754e |
6,748e |
6,835e |
4,792e |
884,984 | 874,228 | 576,015 | 1,202,602 | 896,574 | 8,028 | 17,356 | 9,502 | 11,231 | 10,178 | 10,359 | 7,380 | 7,348 | 8,529 | 15,060 | 16,067 | 7,710 | 5,401 | 5,246 | 3,546 |
million HUF | 563,921c |
583,452c |
672,114c |
653,672c |
647,881c |
194,341d |
203,542d |
262,675d |
298,449d |
296,409d |
313,528 | 312,953 | 332,281 | 247,168 | 271,338 | 1,931e |
2,317e |
2,857e |
3,225e |
2,496e |
45,968 | 56,414 | 63,754 | 95,138 | 63,012 | 615 | 1,399 | 1,365 | 1,267 | 1,154 | 857 | 898 | 1,220 | 1,766 | 2,984 | 921 | 567 | 713 | 482 | 286 |
a | See Methodological notes. |
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b | At previous year's prices. |
c | Including husked rice, millet, buckwheat, grain sorghum and canary seed. |
d | Wheat and meslin together. |
e | Whole and husked rice together. |