Denomination Cereals, total Wheat Maize Rice Barley Rye Oats Triticale
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Characteristics of production
Harvested area, hectare 2,458,452 2,337,648 2,361,638 2,247,100 2,405,578 1,015,640 936,624 892,794 979,011 1,053,121 1,027,592 981,006 1,054,566 816,643 770,694 2,648 2,987 2,718 2,325 2,342 247,366 261,375 268,606 330,796 412,922 25,938 26,323 25,703 20,089 29,412 21,773 25,764 25,038 16,897 22,047 83,906 73,812 61,877 55,342 75,141
Total harvested production, tonne 15,698,131 15,615,549 14,018,437 9,076,817 15,076,201 5,377,707 5,121,479 5,290,141 4,354,708 5,941,993 8,277,813 8,414,350 6,462,205 2,781,774 6,278,912 11,030 11,743 9,521 10,146 8,327 1,383,260 1,483,954 1,711,626 1,590,736 2,219,724 90,536 84,346 85,008 59,156 94,136 70,307 76,968 76,689 38,387 60,583 338,344 304,599 277,438 186,480 300,123
Average yield, kilogram/hectarea 6,390 6,680 5,940 4,040 6,270 5,290 5,470 5,930 4,450 5,640 8,060 8,580 6,130 3,410 8,150 4,170 3,930 3,500 4,360 3,560 5,590 5,680 6,370 4,810 5,380 3,490 3,200 3,310 2,940 3,200 3,230 2,990 3,060 2,270 2,750 4,030 4,130 4,480 3,370 3,990
Average procurement price, HUF per tonne – – – – – 50,733 54,802 72,548 128,969 77,612 43,823 49,808 72,823 113,683 72,602 … … … 169,834 190,007 44,142 44,544 59,039 107,755 58,006 46,564 43,738 57,973 115,942 53,305 52,508 49,487 59,098 109,982 73,367 44,448 46,426 61,574 117,884 55,603
seed for sowing – – – – – 83,899 68,797 92,254 186,206 90,224 246,447 232,118 310,201 467,644 527,158 – – – – – 70,484 72,088 80,896 145,968 68,240 87,224 234,286 80,503 198,912 89,937 81,443 80,458 86,818 136,683 284,793 70,647 67,739 98,086 209,900 146,251
for human consumption and for industrial purposes – – – – – 52,117 56,237 75,119 131,687 80,515 44,454 47,055 68,114 108,452 74,663 ... ... ... 169,834 190,007 48,062 48,697 58,358 117,884 67,052 46,377 44,788 57,579 115,647 53,698 ... 50,421 55,058 ... ... 52,641 46,430 61,582 122,194 51,703
fodder – – – – – 48,328 52,359 68,927 124,678 74,529 43,126 49,706 73,023 111,979 68,127 – – – – – 43,912 44,344 58,968 107,120 57,720 43,646 40,970 58,022 112,668 50,561 51,489 49,040 58,967 109,871 64,992 44,043 45,916 61,209 115,881 55,426
Value of gross production, million HUF
at current prices 756,512 830,716 1,026,814 1,133,430 1,177,319 269,842 285,429 393,773 571,943 527,387 376,040 443,958 488,152 340,930 473,921 984 1,360 1,436 1,447 1,568 65,828 69,038 105,351 177,591 132,518 4,671 4,206 5,281 7,456 5,697 3,826 4,233 4,878 4,170 4,817 15,812 14,835 17,603 22,438 18,453
at constant pricesb 759,667 753,191 758,785 665,866 1,850,228 273,068 267,914 295,576 325,294 781,416 389,701 383,102 353,484 217,196 744,277 982 1,110 1,346 1,123 1,381 62,403 70,656 79,266 98,764 246,897 4,177 4,557 3,887 3,644 12,176 3,530 4,207 4,163 2,448 6,610 14,650 14,351 13,376 12,005 36,064
Consolidated balance sheet, tonne
Initial stock 12,654,924 13,387,267 11,917,904 10,469,812 7,880,747 3,651,156 4,042,702 3,578,805 3,620,904 3,560,943 8,389,606 8,536,360 7,699,437 6,193,329 3,764,968 8,765 6,219 6,654 4,686 6,371 272,698 427,118 312,843 372,679 437,933 44,906 55,719 54,842 49,598 21,410 45,684 41,683 40,945 44,494 14,516 212,713 200,136 165,738 133,058 60,379
Total harvested production 15,698,131 15,615,549 14,018,437 9,076,817 15,076,165 5,377,707 5,121,479 5,290,141 4,354,708 5,941,979 8,277,813 8,414,350 6,462,205 2,781,774 6,278,908 11,030 11,743 9,521 10,146 8,328 1,383,260 1,483,954 1,711,626 1,590,736 2,219,721 90,536 84,346 85,008 59,156 94,135 70,307 76,968 76,689 38,387 60,581 338,344 304,599 277,438 186,480 300,119
Imports 412,745 484,152 814,702 2,276,054 1,247,379 115,803 191,159 198,300 482,535 234,040 204,505 168,267 463,955 1,673,453 922,618 54,275 55,230 52,154 67,155 58,682 22,197 52,599 62,359 32,797 20,352 5,706 6,932 12,373 7,499 2,071 2,593 3,412 10,288 6,666 3,940 457 556 1,645 571 345
Other sources – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total resource 28,765,800 29,486,968 26,751,043 21,822,683 24,204,291 9,144,666 9,355,340 9,067,246 8,458,147 9,736,962 16,871,924 17,118,977 14,625,597 10,648,556 10,966,494 74,070 73,192 68,329 81,987 73,381 1,678,155 1,963,671 2,086,828 1,996,212 2,678,006 141,148 146,997 152,223 116,253 117,616 118,584 122,063 127,922 89,547 79,037 551,514 505,291 444,821 320,109 360,843
Personal consumption – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Industrial processing 3,978,802 4,037,549 4,044,509 3,914,101 3,700,465 1,252,753 1,298,010 1,394,008 1,372,100 1,306,164 2,521,395 2,539,962 2,450,146 2,345,756 2,197,971 58,159 59,243 56,141 66,874 59,275 114,892 115,817 113,010 110,874 112,403 13,356 13,514 14,031 12,592 13,179 4,773 4,871 4,695 4,079 3,842 4,718 4,777 4,400 3,111 4,613
Feed consumption 4,759,285 4,726,376 4,750,643 4,694,504 4,492,213 1,120,660 1,119,732 1,139,363 1,143,920 1,031,911 2,540,498 2,536,864 2,499,828 2,393,815 2,303,936 – – – – – 594,781 576,822 638,503 755,272 736,613 58,178 63,809 64,558 62,430 60,005 61,948 60,142 66,907 58,311 50,994 315,483 300,477 281,120 228,873 229,507
Seed consumption for sowing 365,023 350,372 393,121 436,672 358,636 237,500 223,750 247,750 266,254 232,113 28,800 29,555 31,999 29,049 23,141 428 508 463 396 397 66,250 67,303 83,394 104,129 72,124 5,900 6,383 6,460 9,171 7,755 4,348 5,185 4,194 4,889 4,385 20,500 16,500 16,967 21,344 17,117
Exports 6,171,927 8,352,459 7,009,896 4,760,245 5,697,261 2,467,545 3,115,679 2,638,727 2,058,808 3,020,527 3,173,863 4,241,082 3,403,906 2,054,010 1,403,788 9,165 6,568 6,754 6,748 6,835 472,087 884,984 874,228 576,015 1,202,602 7,448 8,028 17,356 9,502 11,231 5,385 10,359 7,380 7,348 8,529 8,483 16,067 7,710 5,401 5,246
Other consumption 1,712 1,096 1,969 1,335 1,732 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Loss 101,784 101,212 81,093 135,079 73,471 23,506 19,364 26,494 56,122 26,774 71,009 72,077 46,389 60,958 35,442 99 219 285 1,598 92 3,028 5,902 5,014 11,989 7,400 548 421 220 1,148 1,255 448 561 252 404 386 2,194 1,732 1,566 1,001 1,190
Closing stock 13,387,267 11,917,904 10,469,812 7,880,747 9,880,513 4,042,702 3,578,805 3,620,904 3,560,943 4,119,473 8,536,360 7,699,437 6,193,329 3,764,968 5,002,216 6,219 6,654 4,686 6,371 6,782 427,118 312,843 372,679 437,933 546,864 55,719 54,842 49,598 21,410 24,191 41,683 40,945 44,494 14,516 10,901 200,136 165,738 133,058 60,379 103,170
Total use 28,765,800 29,486,968 26,751,043 21,822,683 24,204,291 9,144,666 9,355,340 9,067,246 8,458,147 9,736,962 16,871,924 17,118,977 14,625,597 10,648,556 10,966,494 74,070 73,192 68,329 81,987 73,381 1,678,155 1,963,671 2,086,828 1,996,212 2,678,006 141,148 146,997 152,223 116,253 117,616 118,584 122,063 127,922 89,547 79,037 551,514 505,291 444,821 320,109 360,843
Of which:
domestic food consumption 1,813,707 1,844,888 1,894,442 1,795,819 1,602,757 1,252,753 1,298,010 1,394,008 1,372,100 1,206,164 451,149 442,531 395,874 319,853 289,795 58,159 59,243 56,141 66,874 59,275 23,850 24,212 20,967 20,495 24,926 13,356 13,514 14,031 12,592 13,179 1,220 1,371 1,120 2,079 2,042 4,718 4,777 4,400 3,111 4,610
External trade
Imports
tonne
412,745c
484,903c
815,564c
2,276,054c
1,247,900c
115,803d
191,159d
198,300d
482,535d
234,040d
 204,505 168,267 463,955 1,673,453 922,618
54,275e
55,230e
52,154e
67,155e
58,682e
 22,197 52,599 62,359 32,797 20,352 5,706 6,932 12,373 7,499 2,071 2,593 3,412 10,288 6,666 3,940 457 556 1,645 571 345
million HUF
64,507c
70,807c
105,233c
323,873c
197,424c
7,524d
12,349d
15,066d
59,376d
22,043d
 41,813 40,040 68,797 234,913 150,810
10,959e
12,548e
12,332e
21,374e
19,431e
 1,538 3,063 3,902 4,276 1,871 484 584 951 1,074 323 469 539 959 829 708 35 30 116 75 56
Exports
tonne
6,171,927c
8,356,763c
7,011,305c
4,760,245c
5,698,616c
2,467,545d
3,115,679d
2,638,727d
2,058,808d
3,020,527d
 3,173,863 4,241,082 3,403,906 2,054,010 1,403,788
9,165e
6,568e
6,754e
6,748e
6,835e
 472,087 884,984 874,228 576,015 1,202,602 7,448 8,028 17,356 9,502 11,231 5,385 10,359 7,380 7,348 8,529 8,483 16,067 7,710 5,401 5,246
million HUF
431,467c
563,921c
583,452c
672,114c
653,672c
151,816d
194,341d
203,542d
262,675d
298,449d
 247,433 313,528 312,953 332,281 247,168
2,198e
1,931e
2,317e
2,857e
3,225e
 25,125 45,968 56,414 63,754 95,138 597 615 1,399 1,365 1,267 504 857 898 1,220 1,766 545 921 567 713 482

Footnotes

aSee Methodological notes.
bAt previous year's prices.
cIncluding husked rice, millet, buckwheat, grain sorghum and canary seed.
dWheat and meslin together.
eWhole and husked rice together.

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
...
Confidential datum under disclosure protection.
.