Year Gender pay gap of monthly gross average earnings of full time employeesa Gender pay gap of regular gross average earnings per hours paid of employees (reference population of Eurostat's publications)b
manual non-manual total manual non-manual total
Gender pay gap of male and female gross average earnings %
2019 21.7 29.1 15.7 21.9 30.7 18.2
2020 22.1 28.0 14.8 21.5 30.3 17.1
2021 22.3 27.9 14.9 21.6 30.4 17.2
2022 21.6 28.4 16.1 20.3 30.6 17.5
2023 21.0 28.2 16.0 20.9 31.0 17.8
2024 21.3 26.1 14.4 21.2 29.1 16.9

Footnotes

*Source of data: administrative sources, Structure of Earning Survey.
aNACE Rev 2 A–S, data of enterprises with at least 1 employee, non-profit organisations and budgetary institutions on a full scope basis.
bNACE Rev 2 B–S, organizations with at least 10 employees.
.