Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Austria 4.1 0.2 -1.1 0.0 1.6 3.2 1.7 2.7 3.5 -1.5 2.7 4.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 1.9 2.4 0.1 -1.6 7.9
Belgium .. .. 0.1 -1.1 7.5 6.1 6.1 2.3 8.0 -5.4 7.1 8.9 3.7 -0.5 -3.5 -4.9 -1.4 8.4 5.2 1.1 -3.7 17.3
Bulgaria .. 3.0 1.7 5.8 7.5 8.1 12.8 7.6 10.3 -6.9 9.0 9.6 4.1 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -3.1 5.0 3.9 3.1 -1.9 15.3
Cyprus .. 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.2 5.1 3.3 10.9 -1.7 3.8 5.0 6.9 -2.1 -2.9 -5.1 -4.1 3.0 2.3 2.5 -2.5 6.6
Czechia .. 1.3 -3.6 -0.1 4.1 1.4 -0.1 2.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 3.5 2.4 1.1 1.4 -2.3 -3.2 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.6 6.2
Denmark .. 3.9 2.0 -0.4 2.4 7.9 7.4 1.9 12.7 -10.4 7.4 8.6 2.3 1.6 -1.0 -3.7 -1.4 2.5 4.3 -0.7 -2.7 13.6
Estonia .. .. .. 0.1 2.9 2.2 4.4 8.2 7.1 -0.7 3.3 4.5 2.3 4.1 -1.5 -2.1 -0.7 3.6 2.6 -0.2 -2.5 12.5
Finland 2.8 -2.5 -3.3 -2.1 0.6 2.7 4.1 2.4 4.7 -7.3 5.6 5.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.9 -2.3 3.6 4.6 0.4 -4.9 12.9
France 5.2 2.2 0.5 0.7 1.9 3.0 3.1 2.2 4.6 -4.7 2.6 4.5 2.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.7 -2.2 2.4 2.4 0.5 -1.9 8.6
Greece 7.5 2.8 2.0 1.5 4.0 5.2 6.7 4.0 9.2 -5.9 6.7 7.7 4.8 -0.8 -1.3 -7.2 -5.7 5.3 4.3 0.4 -7.3 13.7
Netherlands 14.9 1.5 -2.0 1.3 3.0 8.4 8.2 4.5 9.5 -12.7 7.5 11.0 0.1 -1.3 -2.4 -5.2 -3.6 4.8 3.7 0.0 -5.2 16.7
Croatia .. -0.4 -0.4 1.3 3.3 4.4 1.5 3.7 6.8 -2.3 4.2 7.2 5.2 -0.2 -2.5 -3.7 -4.0 2.1 2.0 0.7 -3.3 8.0
Ireland .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -1.2 5.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -9.0 -0.9
Poland ..
1.6a
1.2a
2.6a
7.3a
0.2a
 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.5 2.2 7.7 3.2 -1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.2 3.0 2.0 1.0 -0.5 8.1
Latvia .. 1.0 0.6 3.3 8.2 7.9 10.2 16.2 11.7 -4.2 2.9 7.6 3.8 1.7 0.4 -0.9 -2.4 2.5 4.4 1.7 -1.9 13.1
Lithuania 16.1 -2.9 -2.8 -0.5 5.8 11.6 7.4 6.9 18.2 -13.5 10.3 13.8 5.0 -2.3 -4.9 -9.7 -4.4 5.1 5.6 -0.1 -8.9 9.6
Luxembourg 4.7 1.8 -1.5 1.3 9.2 6.6 7.7 5.3 7.8 -8.3 3.7 7.7 1.1 -2.5 -3.0 -1.1 -1.2 2.9 4.6 -1.9 -2.0 11.3
Hungary .. 6.1 -0.3 1.9 4.1 4.2 7.3 0.7 5.7 4.4 3.7 4.2 4.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.7 3.3 5.5 2.1 4.3 13.4
Malta .. 1.0 -2.3 -5.3 -3.3 -0.7 5.9 -4.8 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 2.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.2 1.5 4.4 2.2 0.3 3.2
Germany .. 5.7 -1.8 2.9 1.3 3.1 4.1 1.2 4.2 -3.3 1.8 4.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 1.9 1.9 0.9 -0.8 7.5
Italy .. 1.7 0.0 1.0 2.2 3.6 4.5 3.1 5.1 -4.7 3.0 4.8 3.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.9 2.3 3.3 0.2 -3.4 10.8
Portugalb 16.7 3.0 0.5 0.8 2.6 8.7 4.0 1.8 5.4 -5.3 4.4 6.5 3.3 -0.4 -1.5 -6.5 -1.8 3.6 2.4 -0.4 -3.5 11.2
Romania .. 35.9 22.4 18.5 19.3 16.5 6.8 6.3 12.6 2.5 4.3 7.1 5.5 2.1 -0.1 -2.2 -1.8 3.5 5.0 3.9 0.0 14.9
Spain .. 1.6 0.3 0.8 3.1 4.6 5.0 3.2 5.8 -3.3 3.9 6.5 3.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -2.7 4.1 2.5 -0.4 -3.6 14.9
Sweden 3.9 2.1 -0.1 0.0 0.6 4.0 5.0 3.6 4.4 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -2.8 1.4 0.0 -1.0 4.8 6.6 3.2 -3.4 10.3
Slovakia .. .. .. .. 1.8 3.5 3.3 -1.2 2.3 -6.9 0.5 4.6 1.7 -1.0 -3.4 -2.9 -4.0 2.5 2.5 1.9 -0.5 6.8
Slovenia ..
7.1a
 3.6 1.2 2.7 1.9 2.2 4.2 3.8 -1.4 2.1 4.5 0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 2.1 2.1 0.7 -0.2 5.5
EU27_2020 ..
3.2c
-0.6c
1.2c
2.3c
3.6c
 4.1 2.2 4.8 -3.8 2.9 5.1 2.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8 2.7 2.6 0.7 -2.2 9.8
United Kingdom 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.1 2.6 7.9 6.4 1.6 14.8 -0.6 4.8 9.1 2.4 3.2 -7.4 -6.6 2.0 6.1 3.7 0.8 .. ..
North Macedonia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.9 1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -3.8 -3.1 4.7 1.0 2.0 0.6 11.2
Norway .. -2.9 -3.2 3.6 11.8 16.5 12.8 0.0 22.8 -0.8 18.5 16.2 2.7 0.7 -1.4 -8.1 -8.0 9.2 14.8 -3.6 -10.2 37.7
Russiab 46.9 18.2 10.4 16.4 23.4 20.6 12.4 14.1 21.4 -7.2 12.2 17.4 6.4 3.6 6.2 13.7 4.3 7.8 12.1 2.0 -3.8 24.5
Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 2.0 2.3 3.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -3.6 -1.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.5 1.2
Serbia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.9 13.3 12.8 6.8 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.4 2.4 1.2 0.6 -1.2 8.7
Turkeyd 56.1 66.7 48.3 20.8 13.1 7.6 9.3 5.6 11.8 -0.6 6.0 13.3 5.5 4.5 11.4 6.0 5.6 17.5 26.6 16.3 12.5 45.0
Indiae 6.2 5.2 2.5 5.3 6.6 4.2 5.8 5.0 8.8 2.4 9.6 9.5 7.3 5.4 3.4 -3.9 -0.1 3.4 4.3 1.9 0.5 10.8
Israeld 3.6 -0.1 3.9 4.3 5.4 6.2 5.7 3.5 9.6 -6.3 4.0 7.7 4.4 0.4 -1.4 -6.1 -3.5 1.6 3.3 -1.3 -4.9 7.6
Japand -0.4 -2.6 -2.4 -1.4 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.3 4.1 -4.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.7 0.5 2.8 -2.2 -3.1 1.9 2.0 0.2 -0.9 4.2
China 2.8 -1.3 -2.3 2.4 6.1 4.9 3.0 3.1 6.9 -5.4 5.5 6.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -5.2 -1.3 6.3 3.5 .. .. ..
Republic of Koread 2.3 -2.2 -1.6 1.7 7.6 3.1 0.1 0.8 12.1 -1.8 4.3 9.0 -0.4 -3.0 -2.1 -6.7 -3.5 4.8 2.2 -1.0 -2.6 10.4
South Africad 7.6 7.1 13.3 4.6 2.0 3.7 6.4 9.8 15.2 0.7 1.9 5.7 6.5 6.0 7.4 3.6 7.1 4.9 5.4 4.6 2.5 7.1
United Statesf 4.1 0.8 -0.7 2.5 4.3 5.5 4.0 3.8 7.9 -4.9 5.0 7.8 2.1 0.4 0.8 -5.1 -1.9 3.5 4.5 0.0 -2.1 12.2
Canadad 4.3 0.9 0.1 -1.2 3.2 1.7 2.2 1.6 4.3 -3.5 1.5 6.9 1.1 0.4 2.5 -0.8 -0.2 3.1 3.9 -0.1 -0.4 13.9
Mexicod 8.9 4.1 3.2 6.6 8.6 4.5 6.0 5.0 8.6 5.4 4.7 6.5 5.5 0.2 2.4 4.1 7.2 8.1 6.1 2.9 4.8 6.4
Australiaf 7.2 3.1 0.2 0.5 3.9 6.0 7.9 2.3 8.3 -5.4 1.9 3.4 -0.5 1.1 3.1 0.3 -0.6 3.2 5.2 3.4 0.9 5.7
New Zealand 7.8 6.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 6.9 8.7 1.6 16.4 -6.1 4.6 6.4 -0.4 2.2 0.4 -4.5 -2.3 8.4 5.5 1.2 -1.8 7.2

Footnotes

*Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Main Economic Indicators database (OECD, Paris). Download date: June 30, 2022.
aEstimated figure.
bDomestic industrial producer prices.
cEurostat estimate.
dDomestic producer price index in manufacturing.
eManufacturing sales price index.
fTotal producer price index in manufacturing.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Main Economic Indicators database (OECD, Paris)

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.