Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Austria 2.7 14.0 7.7 -0.3 0.0 5.5 8.1 1.2 10.1 -3.5 5.2 1.9 15.3 -4.9 -11.8 -1.4 -2.9 11.8 13.1 1.1 7.2 13.6 14.6
Belgium .. -4.5 2.1 3.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.6 -1.5 7.3 1.8 -3.9 -8.4 1.7 -13.2 -2.9 22.3 0.6 -12.8 24.1 -3.2 11.1 -5.0
Bulgaria .. 9.4 -0.7 5.3 1.8 8.8 -1.3 18.9 2.5 -6.4 -2.3 8.0 -0.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.2 -2.7 -8.1 -7.8 -7.8 17.1 16.2
Cyprus .. 4.3 8.7 7.2 2.1 5.4 6.2 3.6 4.5 2.7 2.1 -7.1 -4.2 -9.3 1.1 4.1 7.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 -6.0 2.8 0.5
Czechia .. 1.8 2.5 8.3 1.0 -2.0 3.1 1.6 -4.5 -3.9 4.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -3.0 -2.7 0.9 4.8 1.4 -0.4 -6.3 4.0 -2.9
Denmark .. 5.0 -1.5 22.6 -11.6 -10.3 23.7 -13.7 -8.0 -0.3 7.1 -8.7 -11.6 11.9 -4.8 -8.7 4.4 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 13.1 6.5
Estonia .. 1.1 0.6 14.3 2.0 -0.9 -3.7 15.9 -11.5 -12.1 31.8 -2.5 -3.2 5.4 -4.8 -12.3 14.7 6.2 0.0 -21.9 -6.5 39.9 2.6
Finland 1.1 6.4 1.2 4.5 1.6 -11.8 16.1 -1.4 -8.0 -0.6 11.4 -9.0 -4.5 1.2 -4.7 0.9 0.0 -2.0 3.7 -2.1 -1.7 6.3 1.1
France 2.9 3.2 0.4 2.6 2.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -5.0 6.0 -5.1 1.3 1.8 -5.8 2.8 0.9 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -5.9 4.9 -9.9
Greece .. -0.9 1.5 6.8 0.7 0.6 -1.7 3.5 -2.8 -4.2 -9.2 4.0 1.7 -6.9 -13.6 0.5 1.7 7.7 -1.4 -5.8 -4.2 16.4 -3.6
Netherlands .. 5.1 13.8 -2.0 1.3 17.7 -2.9 -2.6 3.3 -0.1 5.5 -12.1 -0.6 -1.0 -3.3 7.8 7.7 -0.2 -0.3 11.9 14.3 -24.1 -37.0
Croatia -5.9 6.9 2.0 3.5 5.7 -1.0 2.0 0.6 3.9 2.3 6.4 -7.0 -1.9 10.6 -5.3 -5.7 7.0 -0.2 1.5 7.5 2.1 8.2 1.4
Ireland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-3.1a
-2.5a
-6.1a
15.4a
-1.1a
11.8a
-2.1a
-17.0a
26.1a
29.9a
-51.3a
-19.6a
Poland .. 8.5 -0.4 0.5 1.4 3.7 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -5.2 0.7 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -3.0 -2.5 -7.2 4.1 10.5 5.2 -2.9 20.2 12.1
Latvia .. 6.4 5.5 3.2 9.7 2.9 6.7 4.5 -4.2 -7.1 8.2 1.1 -2.9 -4.6 -4.8 0.0 6.5 8.3 -2.0 -4.4 -7.1 2.9 -11.4
Lithuaniaa -14.4 14.8 2.6 33.5 9.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 -0.9 -5.8 -0.9 -13.7 -4.4 -7.0 -8.7 -2.3 0.1 0.3 3.4 -0.6 -1.6 12.1 31.4
Luxembourg .. 8.0 13.9 1.5 -3.6 1.0 7.0 -3.2 -5.6 -2.9 11.7 -8.9 -2.8 -9.1 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 6.9 -7.5 -8.4 -4.9 3.7 2.1
Hungary .. 0.1 2.6 2.7 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 3.8 4.6 -11.4 0.9 -1.6 -3.4 -4.8 -4.7 6.2 0.7 0.3 -3.3 1.9 1.3 12.8 1.8
Malta .. 3.8 3.5 8.7 -0.9 1.1 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -4.8 -2.5 2.6 4.6 -2.3 -2.1 -44.6 -40.1 103.8 20.1 5.3 2.3 2.7 2.3
Germany 1.2 -1.8 0.3 3.7 2.6 0.1 1.4 -3.6 -1.9 -4.6 4.5 -5.3 2.7 0.7 -4.4 6.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -6.4 -7.0 3.0 -2.7
Italy 6.3 0.8 1.3 5.2 2.9 3.1 2.3 -0.6 0.2 -8.6 2.4 -1.9 -3.4 -3.9 -5.3 2.0 1.1 3.1 -2.0 1.6 -4.4 3.6 -1.9
Portugal .. 8.8 -4.6 5.1 -14.8 -10.6 3.8 -1.6 -0.5 8.4 7.1 -0.5 -18.1 5.8 1.5 -0.1 16.7 4.1 1.1 -9.1 -0.5 -3.3 -7.3
Romania .. 3.9 1.3 5.5 -2.5 2.3 -7.6 4.3 0.1 7.1 8.1 4.6 1.5 -1.2 -4.6 1.3 0.2 3.9 0.1 -4.4 -2.8 11.3 -9.3
Spain 9.8 3.4 0.9 2.8 6.6 4.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 -7.3 2.9 -3.5 -0.3 -3.7 -2.4 0.2 -2.4 2.2 -2.1 -1.3 -5.9 3.2 5.1
Sweden ..
-1.5a
-9.1a
-7.6a
11.5a
4.1a
-9.0a
3.4a
1.5a
-8.9a
8.4a
0.9a
10.5a
-7.7a
1.2a
4.9a
-4.7a
5.5a
-0.5a
3.9a
-3.6a
3.6a
1.0a
Slovakia .. 3.9 -0.6 -0.7 3.4 3.9 -2.8 -4.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -14.0 -1.2 -2.4 6.7 3.4 7.0 -6.7 6.0 6.2 12.4 -24.5
Slovenia 1.9 9.6 5.7 -3.6 18.6 -1.1 -0.9 -11.1 2.4 -7.1 1.8 5.2 10.5 3.8 -14.2 2.5 -3.4 3.2 -0.3 -0.8 -9.1 -5.4 -26.4
EU27_2020
3.9b
 2.3 0.8 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -4.6 4.1 -3.3 -0.2 -1.0 -4.5 1.9 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.2 -2.9 3.5 -2.6
United Kingdom 4.4 3.6 1.0 1.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -2.3 1.7 -6.1 -0.8 -0.5 -4.5 2.1 4.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 .. .. ..
North Macedonia .. 0.0 -3.8 9.9 -2.7 2.6 0.8 -9.5 -3.2 8.7 14.4 -3.1 -9.5 5.3 -14.2 3.2 -1.4 6.9 2.6 16.7 -10.2 2.1 7.4
Norway 16.6 -14.9 6.6 -17.4 1.5 25.0 -11.6 12.7 4.0 -7.4 -5.0 2.9 15.7 -8.6 5.7 1.9 3.0 0.0 -1.7 -8.0 13.7 2.5 -7.1
Serbia .. 1.4 -1.5 2.3 -0.5 8.0 2.3 3.3 1.6 1.2 -4.3 9.7 -7.5 8.4 -14.8 12.5 2.3 -5.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 -7.2
Türkiye 7.7 -2.3 5.5 8.6 6.6 7.4 8.7 9.0 3.4 -2.2 8.3 8.7 4.6 0.2 4.7 3.7 5.5 8.4 1.2 0.0 0.3 8.7 -1.7

Footnotes

*Download date: 15 December 2023.
aEurostat estimate.
bEurostat becslés.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database (UN, New York).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.