Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Austria 2.7 14.0 7.7 -0.3 0.0 5.5 8.1 1.2 10.1 -3.5 5.2 1.9 15.3 -4.9 -11.8 -1.4 -2.9 11.8 13.1 1.1 7.2 13.6
Belgium .. -4.5 2.1 3.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 2.6 -1.5 7.3 1.8 -3.9 -8.4 1.7 -13.2 -2.9 22.3 0.6 -12.8 24.1 -3.2 11.1
Bulgaria .. 9.4 -0.7 5.3 1.8 8.8 -1.3 18.9 2.5 -6.4 -2.3 8.0 -0.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.7 -2.2 -2.7 -8.1 -7.8 -7.8 17.1
Cyprus .. 4.3 8.7 7.2 2.1 5.4 6.2 3.6 4.5 2.7 2.1 -7.1 -4.2 -9.3 1.1 4.1 7.6 2.2 0.9 1.3 -6.0 2.8
Czechia .. 1.8 2.5 8.3 1.0 -2.0 3.1 1.6 -4.5 -3.9 4.7 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -3.0 -2.7 0.9 4.8 1.4 -0.4 -6.3 4.0
Denmark .. 5.0 -1.5 22.6 -11.6 -10.3 23.7 -13.7 -8.0 -0.3 7.1 -8.7 -11.6 11.9 -4.8 -8.7 4.4 -0.2 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 13.1
Estonia .. 1.1 0.6 14.3 2.0 -0.9 -3.7 15.9 -11.5 -12.1 31.8 -2.5 -3.2 5.4 -4.8 -12.3 14.7 6.2 0.0 -21.9 -6.5 20.7
Finland 1.1 6.4 1.2 4.5 1.6 -11.8 16.1 -1.4 -8.0 -0.6 11.4 -9.0 -4.5 1.2 -4.7 0.9 0.0 -2.0 3.7 -2.1 -1.7 6.1
France 2.9 3.2 0.4 2.6 2.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -5.0 6.0 -5.1 1.3 1.7 -5.8 2.9 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -5.9 4.8
Greece .. -0.9 1.5 6.8 0.7 0.6 -1.7 3.5 -2.8 -4.2 -9.2 4.0 1.7 -6.9 -13.6 0.5 1.7 7.7 -1.4 -5.8 -4.2 16.4
Netherlands .. 5.1 13.8 -2.0 1.3 17.7 -2.9 -2.6 3.3 -0.1 5.5 -12.1 -0.6 -1.0 -3.3 7.8 7.7 -0.2 -0.3 11.9 14.3 -24.1
Croatia -5.9 6.9 2.0 3.5 5.7 -1.0 2.0 0.6 3.9 2.3 6.4 -7.0 -1.9 10.6 -5.3 -5.7 7.0 -0.2 1.5 7.5 2.1 8.2
Ireland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -3.1 -2.5 -6.1 15.4 -1.1 11.8 -2.1 -17.0 26.1 29.9 -39.2
Poland .. 8.5 -0.4 0.5 1.4 3.7 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -5.2 0.7 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -3.0 -2.5 -7.2 4.1 10.5 5.2 -2.9 20.2
Latvia .. 6.4 5.5 3.2 9.7 2.9 6.7 4.5 -4.2 -7.1 8.2 1.1 -2.9 -4.6 -4.8 0.0 6.5 8.3 -2.0 -4.4 -7.1 2.9
Lithuania -14.4 14.8 2.6 33.5 9.0 0.1 0.1 1.8 -0.9 -5.8 -0.9 -13.7 -4.4 -7.0 -8.7 -2.3 0.1 0.3 3.4 -0.7 -0.9 11.3
Luxembourg .. 7.7 13.6 1.7 -4.0 1.6 6.7 -3.2 -6.4 -2.1 11.7 -8.8 -3.3 -8.6 1.9 -0.3 -1.2 7.4 -7.4 -8.4 -5.6 4.5
Hungary .. 0.1 2.6 2.7 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 3.8 4.6 -11.4 0.9 -1.6 -3.4 -4.8 -4.7 6.2 0.7 0.3 -3.3 1.9 1.3 12.8
Malta .. 3.8 3.5 8.7 -0.9 1.1 0.9 1.5 -0.9 -4.7 -2.6 2.6 4.6 -2.3 -2.1 -44.6 -40.1 103.8 20.1 5.3 2.3 2.7
Germany 1.2 -1.8 0.3 3.7 2.6 0.1 1.4 -3.6 -1.9 -4.6 4.5 -5.3 2.7 0.7 -4.4 6.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -6.4 -7.0 3.0
Italy 6.3 0.9 1.2 5.2 2.9 3.1 2.3 -0.5 0.2 -8.6 2.4 -1.9 -3.4 -3.9 -5.3 2.0 1.1 3.0 -1.9 1.6 -4.4 3.6
Portugal .. 8.8 -4.6 5.1 -14.8 -10.6 3.8 -1.6 -0.5 8.4 7.1 -0.5 -18.1 5.8 1.5 -0.1 16.7 4.1 1.1 -9.1 -0.5 -3.3
Romania .. 3.9 1.3 5.5 -2.5 2.3 -7.6 4.3 0.1 7.1 8.1 4.6 1.5 -1.2 -4.6 1.3 0.2 3.9 0.1 -4.4 -2.8 11.3
Spain 9.8 3.4 0.9 2.8 6.6 4.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 -7.3 2.9 -3.5 -0.3 -3.7 -2.4 0.2 -2.4 2.2 -2.1 -1.3 -5.9 3.2
Sweden .. -1.5 -9.1 -7.6 11.5 4.1 -9.0 3.4 1.5 -9.1 8.5 0.9 10.5 -7.7 1.2 4.9 -4.7 5.5 -0.5 3.9 -3.6 3.6
Slovakia .. 3.9 -0.6 -0.7 3.4 3.9 -2.8 -4.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.5 -14.0 -1.2 -2.4 6.7 3.4 7.0 -6.7 6.0 6.2 12.4
Slovenia 1.9 9.6 5.7 -3.6 18.6 -1.1 -0.9 -11.1 2.4 -7.1 1.6 5.3 11.3 3.2 -14.0 1.9 -3.0 3.1 0.0 -1.0 -9.6 -5.3
EU27_2020
3.8a
 2.3 0.8 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -4.6 4.1 -3.3 -0.1 -1.1 -4.5 1.9 0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.2 -2.9 3.7
United Kingdom 4.4 3.6 1.0 1.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.8 -2.3 1.7 -6.1 -0.8 -0.5 -4.5 2.1 4.4 -1.8 -1.2 0.4 .. ..
North Macedonia .. 0.0 -3.8 9.9 -2.7 2.6 0.8 -9.5 -3.2 8.7 14.4 -3.1 -9.5 5.3 -14.2 3.2 -1.4 6.9 2.6 16.7 -10.2 2.1
Norway 16.6 -14.9 6.6 -17.4 1.5 25.0 -11.6 12.7 4.0 -7.4 -5.0 2.9 15.7 -8.6 5.7 1.9 3.0 0.0 -1.7 -8.0 13.7 2.5
Russiab .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 0.2 1.3 -2.5 -0.1 -1.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 3.2 -4.2 -1.6 -2.8 -0.9 4.6 5.2 -3.6 -2.4
Serbia .. 1.4 -1.5 2.3 -0.5 8.0 2.3 3.3 1.6 1.2 -4.3 9.7 -7.5 8.4 -14.8 12.5 2.3 -5.8 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.0
Turkey 7.7 -2.3 5.5 8.6 6.6 7.4 8.7 9.0 3.4 -2.2 8.3 8.7 4.6 0.2 4.7 3.7 5.5 8.4 1.2 0.0 0.3 8.7
Indiac .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.5 8.2 4.0 6.1 8.4 5.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Japand .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.3 -4.3 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -3.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Korea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.5 4.7 1.9 0.1 0.7 -1.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africac .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 -0.3 -2.3 2.3 1.3 -0.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 3.1 -1.1 3.9 0.1 -0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Mexico .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 8.0 2.3 0.5 9.1 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Australiad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
New Zealande .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 2.8 -1.8 2.7 0.0 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Footnotes

*Download date: December 8, 2022.
aEurostat estimate.
bElectricity production, gas and water supply.
cElectricity production.
dElectricity production and gas supply.
eElectricity production, gas and water supply, waste management.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database (UN, New York).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.