13.1.3.9. Cement production

Country	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Austria^a	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.0^b	4.0	4.7	5.3	5.5	6.1	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.5	4.7	5.2	4.5	4.5	4.9
Belgium	7.5	7.2	7.1	6.6	6.2	6.6	7.0	6.9	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.8	6.3	6.1	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.7^b
Bulgaria^c	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.4^b	2.9^b	3.6	4.0	4.3^b	4.9	2.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0^d	2.0^d	2.1^d	2.2^d	2.4^d	2.2^d	2.1^d
Cyprus	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4
Czechia	4.1	3.6	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.9	4.1	4.8	4.7	3.6	3.3	3.8	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
Denmark	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.5	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5
Estonia^e	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
Finland^f	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4^b	1.5
France	19.7	19.8	19.4	19.7	21.0	21.3	22.3	22.3	21.4	18.3	18.0	19.4	18.0	17.5	16.4	15.6	15.9	16.9	16.5	16.7	16.4	16.5^b
Greece	15.6	15.6	15.0	18.7	14.8	15.2	15.7	14.6	14.0	11.2	8.8	5.8	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.3	6.7	6.3	6.7	5.8	5.5^f	6.7^f
Netherlands	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.7^b	2.7^b	2.7^b	2.1	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0^b	2.1^b	2.2^b	2.3^b	2.1^b	2.1^b
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.7	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.7	2.8	2.9	3.1	3.2
Ireland	2.6	2.6	2.5	..	..	4.9^b	4.7^b	4.7^b	3.9^b	2.7^b	2.3^b	2.1	1.6	2.1	2.5	2.9	2.1^b	2.1^b	2.1^b	1.7^b	1.8^b	1.8^b
Poland	15.0	12.1	11.2	11.7	12.6	12.6	14.7	17.1	17.2	15.5	15.8	18.9	15.9	14.8	15.6	15.3	15.8	17.3	19.0	18.9	19.0	19.6
Latvia	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.7^b	1.1^b	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b
Lithuania	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4
Luxembourg	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b
Hungary	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.6	3.5	2.8	2.1	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.3^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b	1.0^b
Germany	35.2	32.6	31.2	32.7	31.9	30.6	33.6	33.4	33.6	30.4	29.9	33.5	32.4	31.3	32.1	31.2	32.7	34.0	33.7	34.2	35.5	35.0
Italy	39.4	40.2	41.7	43.6	45.3	46.4	47.4	45.6	42.9	33.6	37.1	34.1	27.8	23.1	20.9	20.0	20.0	25.3	18.6	19.5	19.8	21.4
Portugal^g	10.3	10.2	9.8	8.5	8.8	8.4	8.3	9.2	8.4	6.9	6.7	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.1	4.1	3.8	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.5^b
Romania	6.1	5.7	5.7	6.0	6.2	7.0	8.2	9.8	10.5	7.9	6.9^f	7.6^f	7.7^f	7.5	7.6	8.4	8.0	8.4	9.0	9.9	10.5	9.6^f
Spain	38.1	40.5	42.4	44.7	46.6	50.3	54.0	54.7	42.1	29.5	26.2	22.2	15.9	13.7^b	14.6	14.3	14.3	15.5	16.2	17.0	16.2	17.0
Sweden	2.6	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.7	3.0	2.6	2.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.9	2.8	2.8	3.1	3.2	2.8	2.5	2.4
Slovakia	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.7	4.2	3.0	2.9	3.2	2.9	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.2
Slovenia	1.3^b	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3^b	1.3^b	1.0^b	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b
United Kingdom	12.5	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.4	11.2	11.5	11.9^h	10.1^h	7.6^h	7.9^h	8.5^h	8.0^h	8.2^h	9.0^h	9.2	9.4	9.4	9.2	9.1	8.0	9.0
Norway	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.8
Russiaⁱ	32.4	35.3	37.7	41.0	45.7	48.5	54.7	59.9	53.5	44.3	50.4	56.2	61.7	66.5	69.1	62.1	54.9	54.7	53.7	57.7	56.2	61.0^b
Switzerland^j	3.7	3.9	3.8	3.6	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2^b
Serbia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.1^f	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8^f	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6
Türkiye	35.8	30.1	32.6	35.1	38.0	41.1	47.9	51.0	54.0	55.7	70.8	66.7	67.0	72.9	72.4	71.4	75.4	80.6	71.8	56.5	72.3	78.9
Ukraineⁱ	5.3	5.8	7.1	8.9	10.6	12.2	13.7	15.0	14.9	9.5	9.5	10.5	9.8	9.9	8.6	8.5	9.0	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.6	10.8
Japanⁱ	81.1	76.6	71.8	68.8	67.4	69.6	69.9	67.7	62.8	54.8	51.5	51.3	54.7	58.0	57.9	54.8	53.3	55.2	55.3	53.5	50.9	50.1
Chinaⁱ	597.0	661.0	725.0	862.1	970.0	1,068.9	1,236.8	1,361.2	1,400.0	1,644.0	1,822.0	2,099.0	2,210.0	2,411.0	2,492.0	2,359.0	2,410.0	2,331.0	2,236.0	2,340.0	2,377.0	2,360.0^b
Republic of Koreaⁱ	51.3	52.0	55.5	59.2	57.0	51.4	54.0	57.0	51.7	50.1	47.4	48.2	47.1	47.3	47.0	52.0	56.7	57.4^b	52.1	50.6	47.5	49.9
Thailandⁱ	25.5	27.9	31.7	32.5	35.6	37.9	39.4	35.7	31.7	33.6	36.5	36.6	41.0	35.9	36.2	36.2	39.9	39.1	39.2	40.3	38.6	39.2^b
Vietnamⁱ	13.3	16.1	21.1	23.3	26.2	30.8	32.7	36.4^b	40.0	48.8	55.8	58.3	55.5	57.5	61.0	67.6	74.5	81.5	89.1	105.5	112.3	114.7
United Statesⁱ	89.5^k	90.5^k	91.3^k	94.3^k	99.0^k	100.9^k	99.7^k	96.8^k	87.6^k	64.8^k	67.2^k	68.6^k	74.9^k	77.4	83.1	84.9	85.2	86.8	87.0	88.1	89.8	93.3^b
Canadaⁱ	12.6	13.0	13.7	13.4	13.9	14.2	14.3	15.1	13.7	11.0	12.4	12.0	12.5	11.6	11.9	12.2	11.9	12.7	13.6	13.1	13.0^b	14.0^b
Mexicoⁱ	33.2	32.1	33.4	33.6	35.0	37.5	40.4	40.7	37.1	35.2	34.5	35.4	36.2	34.6	36.6	39.6	40.6	41.6	48.3	45.2	47.8	51.6
Australiaⁱ	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.0	8.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.4^b	9.2^b	8.3^b	8.6^b	8.6^b	8.4^b	9.0^b	9.5^b	9.6^b	9.7^b	10.2^b	9.9^b	9.6^b	9.8^b

Footnotes

*	Download date: 7 November 2023.
a	Data of sales from 2011.
b	Estimated figure.
c	Data of sales from 2013.
d	Portland cement only.
e	Data of sales from 2014.
f	Data of sales.
g	Data of sales from 2005.
h	Great Britain only.
i	Hydraulic cement.
j	From 2004 includes production in Liechtenstein.
k	Including Puerto Rico.

Source: USGS National Mineral Information Center (U.S. Geological Survey); World Mineral Statistics Data (British Geological Survey).

13.1.3.9. Cement production [million tonne]*

Information

Explanation of symbols

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Footnotes

Explanation of symbols