Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austriaa 3.8 3.9 4.0
4.0b
 4.0 4.7 5.3 5.5 6.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.0
Belgium 7.5 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.2 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.1 6.1 6.0 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.5 .. 6.8 6.7 6.9
6.9b
6.9b
Bulgariac 2.2 2.1 2.1
2.4b
2.9b
 3.6 4.0
4.3b
 4.9 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3
Cyprus 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.7
Czechia 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.8 4.7 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.5 3.6
Denmark 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
Estoniad 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2
Finlande 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1
France 19.7 19.8 19.4 19.7 21.0 21.3 22.3 22.3 21.4 18.3 18.0 19.4 18.0 17.5 16.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 16.5 16.7 16.4 17.5 16.8 15.4
Greece 15.6 15.6 15.0 18.7 14.8 15.2 15.7 14.6 14.0 11.2 8.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.3 6.7 6.3 6.7 5.8 5.8 7.0 7.1 8.3
Netherlandsf 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8
2.7b
2.7b
2.7b
 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8
2.0b
2.1b
2.2b
 2.4
2.2b
 5.1 4.8 4.1
Croatia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2
Ireland 2.6 2.6 2.5 .. .. 4.9
4.7b
4.7b
3.9b
2.7b
2.3b
 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9
2.1b
2.1b
2.1b
1.7b
1.8b
1.8b
1.7b
1.5b
Poland 15.0 12.1 11.2 11.7 12.6 12.6 14.7 17.1 17.2 15.5 15.8 18.9 15.9 14.8 15.6 15.3 15.8 17.3 19.0 18.9 19.0 19.6 19.5 16.8
Latvia
0.3b
0.3b
 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3b
0.3b
0.3b
0.3b
0.7b
1.1b
 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0
1.0b
2.0b
 ..
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
Lithuania 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.1
Luxembourg 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
Hungaryg 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
1.3b
1.0b
1.0b
1.0b
 1.1 1.0
1.0b
 0.9
0.8b
Germany 35.2 32.6 31.2 32.7 31.9 30.6 33.6 33.4 33.6 30.4 29.9 33.5 32.4 31.3 32.1 31.2 32.7 34.0 33.7 34.2 35.5 35.0 32.9 28.2
Italy 39.4 40.2 41.7 43.6 45.3 46.4 47.4 45.6 42.9 33.6 37.1 34.1 27.8 23.1 20.9 20.0 20.0 25.3 18.6 19.5 19.8 21.4 21.4 18.7
Portugalh 10.3 10.2 9.8 8.5 8.8 8.4 8.3 9.2 8.4 6.9 6.7 6.1 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5
4.5b
4.5b
4.5b
Romania 6.1 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.0 8.2 9.8 10.5 7.9
6.9e
7.6e
7.7e
 7.5 7.6 8.4 8.0 8.4 9.0 9.9 10.5 10.7 10.2 10.1
Spain 38.1 40.5 42.4 44.7 46.6 50.3 54.0 54.7 42.1 29.5 26.2 22.2 15.9
13.7b
 14.6 14.3 14.3 15.5 16.2 17.0 16.2 18.6 18.5 18.0
Sweden 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.3
Slovakia 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.4
3.0b
Slovenia
1.3b
 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3
1.3b
1.3b
1.0b
1.0b
 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5
0.7b
0.7b
0.7b
0.8b
0.8b
0.7b
0.8b
0.8b
United Kingdom 12.5 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.2 11.5
11.9i
10.1i
7.6i
7.9i
8.5i
8.0i
8.2i
9.0i
 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.2 9.1 8.0 9.0 8.4 7.7
Norway 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6
Russiaj 32.4 35.3 37.7 41.0 45.7 48.5 54.7 59.9 53.5 44.3 50.4 56.2 61.7 66.5 69.1 62.1 54.9 54.7 53.7 57.7 56.2 59.7 61.0
63.0b
Switzerlandk 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7
Serbia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1e
 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7
1.8e
 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7
Türkiye 35.8 30.1 32.6 35.1 38.0 41.1 47.9 51.0 54.0 55.7 70.8 66.7 67.0 72.9 72.4 71.4 75.4 80.6 71.8 56.5 72.3 78.9 73.7 81.5
Ukrainej 5.3 5.8 7.1 8.9 10.6 12.2 13.7 15.0 14.9 9.5 9.5 10.5 9.8 9.9 8.6 8.5 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.6 10.8
5.4b
6.6b
Japanj 81.1 76.6 71.8 68.8 67.4 69.6 69.9 67.7 62.8 54.8 51.5 51.3 54.7 58.0 57.9 54.8 53.3 55.2 55.3 53.5 50.9 50.1 53.2 47.7
Chinaj 597.0 661.0 704.7 862.1 970.0 1,068.9 1,236.8 1,354.1 1,400.0 1,644.0 1,822.0 2,099.0 2,210.0 2,411.0 2,492.0 2,359.0 2,410.0 2,331.0 2,236.0 2,340.0 2,377.0 2,362.8 2,037.2 2,022.9
Republic of Koreaj 51.3 52.0 55.5 60.7 57.0 51.4 54.0 57.0 51.7 50.1 47.4 48.2 47.1 47.3 47.0 52.0 56.7
56.5b
 52.1 50.6 47.5 49.9 51.1 51.1
Thailandj 25.5 27.9 31.7 32.5 35.6 37.9 39.4 35.7 31.7 33.6 36.5 36.6 41.0 35.9 36.2 36.2 39.9 33.6 39.2 40.3 38.6 43.6 43.0
42.7b
Vietnamj 13.3 15.4 19.5 24.1 26.2 30.8 32.7 36.4 40.0 48.8 55.8 58.3 55.5 57.5 61.0 67.6 74.5 78.8 89.1 105.5 112.3 111.2 111.3 107.0
United Statesj
89.5l
90.5l
91.3l
94.3l
99.0l
100.9l
99.7l
96.8l
87.6l
64.8l
67.2l
68.6l
74.9l
 77.4 83.1 84.9 85.2 86.8 87.0 88.1 89.8 91.3 91.6
90.1b
Canadaj 12.6 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.3 15.1 13.7 11.0 12.4 12.0 12.5 11.6 11.9 12.2 11.9 12.7 13.6 13.1 13.0
14.0b
13.7b
13.7b
Mexicoj 31.7 30.0 31.1 33.6 35.0 37.5 40.4 40.7 37.1 35.2 34.5 35.4 36.2 34.6 36.6 39.6 40.6 41.6 48.3 45.2 47.8 51.6
49.8b
48.0b
Australiaj 7.5 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.4 9.2 8.3 8.6 8.6 8.4 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.7 10.2 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.0

Footnotes

*Download date: 6 November 2025.
aData of sales from 2011.
bEstimated figure.
cData of sales from 2013.
dData of sales from 2014.
eData of sales.
fData of sales from 2019.
gData of sales from 2018.
hData of sales from 2005.
iGreat Britain only.
jHydraulic cement.
kFrom 2004 includes production in Liechtenstein.
lIncluding Puerto Rico.
Source: USGS National Mineral Information Center (U.S. Geological Survey); World Mineral Statistics Data (British Geological Survey).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.