Country, group of countries | Economically active population, thousand persons, 2020 | Activity rate, percent | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
Austria | 4,467 | 71.3 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 69.4 | 71.4 | 72.4 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 76.6 |
Belgium | 5,022 | 65.2 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 64.3 | 65.3 | 66.7 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 67.1 | 66.9 | 67.7 | 66.7 | 66.9 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 68.0 | 68.6 | 69.0 | 68.6 |
Bulgaria | 3,190 | 61.6 | 63.4 | 62.5 | 61.7 | 62.8 | 62.1 | 64.5 | 66.3 | 67.8 | 67.2 | 66.7 | 65.9 | 67.1 | 68.4 | 69.0 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 73.2 | 72.2 |
Cyprus | 439 | 68.9 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 72.2 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 73.0 | 73.9 | 73.6 | 73.0 | 73.6 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 74.3 | 73.9 | 73.4 | 73.9 | 75.0 | 76.0 | 75.8 |
Czechia | 5,224 | 71.2 | 70.7 | 70.4 | 70.2 | 69.9 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 69.9 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 71.6 | 72.9 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 76.4 |
Denmark | 2,921 | 80.0 | 79.2 | 79.9 | 79.4 | 80.2 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 80.1 | 79.3 | 78.7 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 77.2 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 79.1 | 79.0 |
Estonia | 667 | 70.5 | 69.8 | 68.4 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 74.2 | 74.0 | 73.9 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 76.7 | 77.5 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 78.9 | 79.3 |
Finland | 2,662 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 76.2 | 74.7 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 75.0 | 74.5 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.7 | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.3 |
France | 28,902 | 68.8 | 68.6 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 69.7 | 69.6 | 69.7 | 69.9 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 70.7 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 71.0 |
Greece | 4,526 | 63.9 | 63.3 | 64.1 | 64.9 | 66.3 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 67.3 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 67.4 |
Netherlands | 9,030 | 74.9 | 75.7 | 76.5 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 76.7 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 79.0 | 79.4 | 79.0 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 80.3 | 80.9 | 80.9 |
Croatia | 1,764 | .. | .. | 62.6 | 62.3 | 63.9 | 63.3 | 62.8 | 65.7 | 65.8 | 65.6 | 65.1 | 64.1 | 63.9 | 63.7 | 66.1 | 66.9 | 65.6 | 66.4 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 67.1 |
Ireland | 2,339 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 68.0 | 68.2 | 68.7 | 70.8 | 71.9 | 75.6 | 74.8 | 73.0 | 71.6 | 71.2 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 72.7 | 72.7 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 71.9 |
Poland | 16,583 | 66.1 | 66.0 | 64.9 | 64.0 | 63.7 | 64.4 | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.8 | 64.7 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 66.5 | 67.0 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 68.8 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 71.0 |
Latvia | 931 | 67.1 | 67.6 | 69.3 | 68.8 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 71.0 | 72.6 | 74.2 | 73.5 | 73.0 | 72.8 | 74.4 | 74.0 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 77.0 | 77.7 | 77.3 | 78.2 |
Lithuania | 1,423 | 71.2 | 70.1 | 69.8 | 72.1 | 69.3 | 68.7 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 70.2 | 71.4 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 78.5 |
Luxembourg | 311 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 65.3 | 64.6 | 65.8 | 66.6 | 66.7 | 66.9 | 66.8 | 68.7 | 68.2 | 67.9 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 72.2 |
Hungary | 4,572 | 59.9 | 59.4 | 59.5 | 60.6 | 60.2 | 61.3 | 62.0 | 61.6 | 61.2 | 61.2 | 61.9 | 62.4 | 63.7 | 64.7 | 67.0 | 68.6 | 70.1 | 71.2 | 71.9 | 72.6 | 72.8 |
Malta | 268 | 58.2 | 58.9 | 59.1 | 59.1 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 57.9 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.4 | 60.4 | 61.8 | 63.9 | 66.3 | 67.8 | 68.8 | 70.6 | 72.2 | 74.7 | 75.9 | 77.1 |
Germany | 42,224 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 73.8 | 74.9 | 75.6 | 75.9 | 76.3 | 76.7 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 79.2 | 79.2 |
Italy | 24,520 | 59.9 | 60.3 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.8 | 62.5 | 62.6 | 62.4 | 62.9 | 62.3 | 62.0 | 62.1 | 63.5 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.9 | 65.4 | 65.6 | 65.7 | 64.1 |
Portugal | 4,905 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.6 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.7 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 74.3 |
Romania | 8,723 | 69.6 | 68.3 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.9 | 62.3 | 63.6 | 63.0 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 64.9 | 64.1 | 64.8 | 64.9 | 65.7 | 66.1 | 65.6 | 67.3 | 67.8 | 68.6 | 69.2 |
Spain | 22,475 | 65.1 | 64.4 | 66.4 | 67.8 | 68.7 | 70.0 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.2 | 73.9 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 72.2 |
Sweden | 5,317 | 75.3 | 78.1 | 78.0 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.9 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 82.5 |
Slovakia | 2,672 | 69.5 | 70.4 | 69.5 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 68.9 | 68.6 | 68.3 | 68.8 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.4 |
Slovenia | 1,016 | 67.4 | 67.5 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 69.9 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 71.5 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.8 | 71.6 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 74.6 |
EU27_2020 | 207,091 | .. | .. | 67.7 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 72.9 |
United Kingdom | 32,631a |
75.2 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.1 | .. |
North Macedonia | 940 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.2 | 62.8 | 63.5 | 64.0 | 64.2 | 64.2 | 63.9 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 64.9 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 65.4 | 66.3 | 65.5 |
Norway | 2,729 | 80.7 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 78.9 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 78.0 | 78.8 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 78.1 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.0 | 77.3 | 77.9 | 78.3 | 78.2 |
Russia | 73,342 | 70.9 | 69.5 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 72.0 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.0 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 74.6 | 74.2 | 74.2 |
Switzerland | 4,754 | 80.5 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 81.3 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.1 |
Turkey | 30,077 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.0 | 49.1 | 49.8 | 50.8 | 51.9 | 53.2 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 55.1 | 56.0 | 56.9 | 57.9 | 58.5 | 58.4 | 54.9 |
Israel | 3,853 | 69.5 | 69.3 | 68.4 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 69.8 | 70.4 | 70.9 | 70.8 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 70.9 | 71.5 | 71.6 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 72.0 | 71.7 | 69.9 |
Japan | 59,460 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.2 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 74.8 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.8 | 77.6 | 78.9 | 79.6 | 79.6 |
Republic of Korea | 24,999 | 64.8 | 65.3 | 66.0 | 65.8 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 66.4 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.7 | 67.0 | 68.2 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 69.6 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 68.9 |
United Statesb | 150,122 | 77.2 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 75.8 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 74.6 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 73.1 | 72.8 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 74.1 | 73.0 |
Canada | 19,035 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 77.4 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.7 | 77.7 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.5 | 78.4 | 79.0 | 77.5 |
Mexico | 50,765 | 61.7 | 61.0 | 60.6 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 62.4 | 63.3 | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.1 | 63.4 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 63.6 | 63.4 | 63.7 | 64.6 | 60.2 |
Australia | 12,955 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.4 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.5 | 77.9 |
New Zealand | 2,676 | 75.0 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 77.2 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 79.9 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 80.9 | 80.7 |