Year | Employed | Unemployed | Economically active | Economically inactive | Population of working age | Of which: Potential labour reserve | Activity rate | Unemployment rate | Employment rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousand persons | % | ||||||||
Total | |||||||||
2009 | 3,831.4 | 416.6 | 4,248.0 | 2,162.5 | 6,410.6 | 666.5 | 66.3 | 9.8 | 59.8 |
2010 | 3,811.4 | 468.4 | 4,279.8 | 2,110.6 | 6,390.4 | 730.4 | 67.0 | 10.9 | 59.6 |
2011 | 3,833.0 | 464.5 | 4,297.5 | 2,055.0 | 6,352.5 | 753.9 | 67.6 | 10.8 | 60.3 |
2012 | 3,886.8 | 470.3 | 4,357.2 | 1,949.3 | 6,306.5 | 777.8 | 69.1 | 10.8 | 61.6 |
2013 | 3,963.8 | 438.2 | 4,401.9 | 1,856.6 | 6,258.6 | 749.8 | 70.3 | 10.0 | 63.3 |
2014 | 4,155.1 | 341.1 | 4,496.2 | 1,689.4 | 6,185.7 | 606.2 | 72.7 | 7.6 | 67.2 |
2015 | 4,275.8 | 306.4 | 4,582.1 | 1,677.9 | 6,260.1 | 523.3 | 73.2 | 6.7 | 68.3 |
2016 | 4,403.7 | 232.7 | 4,636.4 | 1,577.6 | 6,214.0 | 410.5 | 74.6 | 5.0 | 70.9 |
2017 | 4,489.3 | 190.6 | 4,679.9 | 1,601.6 | 6,281.5 | 348.6 | 74.5 | 4.1 | 71.5 |
2018 | 4,527.7 | 171.0 | 4,698.7 | 1,517.0 | 6,215.7 | 306.2 | 75.6 | 3.6 | 72.8 |
2019 | 4,568.5 | 157.9 | 4,726.3 | 1,600.8 | 6,327.1 | 292.1 | 74.7 | 3.3 | 72.2 |
2020 | 4,518.6 | 196.1 | 4,714.7 | 1,565.6 | 6,280.3 | 371.4 | 75.1 | 4.2 | 71.9 |
2021 | 4,535.4 | 192.6 | 4,728.0 | 1,478.8 | 6,206.7 | 346.6a |
76.2 | 4.1 | 73.1 |
2022 | 4,609.1 | 174.0 | 4,783.1 | 1,501.2 | 6,284.3 | 279.9 | 76.1 | 3.6 | 73.3 |
Male | |||||||||
2009 | 1,988.6 | 231.7 | 2,220.3 | 933.8 | 3,154.1 | 355.2 | 70.4 | 10.4 | 63.0 |
2010 | 1,959.3 | 261.5 | 2,220.8 | 924.7 | 3,145.5 | 389.2 | 70.6 | 11.8 | 62.3 |
2011 | 1,982.0 | 251.1 | 2,233.1 | 893.0 | 3,126.1 | 395.1 | 71.4 | 11.2 | 63.4 |
2012 | 2,009.9 | 260.8 | 2,270.7 | 848.5 | 3,119.2 | 405.5 | 72.8 | 11.5 | 64.4 |
2013 | 2,066.1 | 238.5 | 2,304.6 | 792.1 | 3,096.7 | 388.2 | 74.4 | 10.3 | 66.7 |
2014 | 2,181.3 | 180.6 | 2,361.9 | 706.0 | 3,067.9 | 308.9 | 77.0 | 7.6 | 71.1 |
2015 | 2,251.8 | 161.0 | 2,412.8 | 694.2 | 3,107.0 | 267.7 | 77.7 | 6.7 | 72.5 |
2016 | 2,314.5 | 126.8 | 2,441.3 | 643.9 | 3,085.2 | 211.1 | 79.1 | 5.2 | 75.0 |
2017 | 2,382.8 | 95.4 | 2,478.2 | 642.6 | 3,120.8 | 168.5 | 79.4 | 3.9 | 76.4 |
2018 | 2,401.6 | 87.9 | 2,489.5 | 602.9 | 3,092.5 | 150.0 | 80.5 | 3.5 | 77.7 |
2019 | 2,435.9 | 85.4 | 2,521.2 | 628.5 | 3,149.7 | 147.6 | 80.0 | 3.4 | 77.3 |
2020 | 2,416.0 | 103.5 | 2,519.5 | 615.4 | 3,134.9 | 182.8 | 80.4 | 4.1 | 77.1 |
2021 | 2,417.1 | 98.5 | 2,515.6 | 585.4 | 3,101.0 | 169.8a |
81.1 | 3.9 | 77.9 |
2022 | 2,444.9 | 95.5 | 2,540.4 | 593.8 | 3,134.2 | 146.1 | 81.1 | 3.8 | 78.0 |
Female | |||||||||
2009 | 1,842.8 | 184.9 | 2,027.7 | 1,228.8 | 3,256.5 | 311.3 | 62.3 | 9.1 | 56.6 |
2010 | 1,852.1 | 206.9 | 2,059.0 | 1,185.9 | 3,244.9 | 341.2 | 63.5 | 10.0 | 57.1 |
2011 | 1,850.9 | 213.4 | 2,064.3 | 1,162.1 | 3,226.4 | 358.8 | 64.0 | 10.3 | 57.4 |
2012 | 1,876.9 | 209.5 | 2,086.5 | 1,100.9 | 3,187.3 | 372.3 | 65.5 | 10.0 | 58.9 |
2013 | 1,897.7 | 199.7 | 2,097.3 | 1,064.5 | 3,161.8 | 361.6 | 66.3 | 9.5 | 60.0 |
2014 | 1,973.8 | 160.5 | 2,134.3 | 983.5 | 3,117.8 | 297.3 | 68.5 | 7.5 | 63.3 |
2015 | 2,024.0 | 145.3 | 2,169.3 | 983.7 | 3,153.1 | 255.5 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 64.2 |
2016 | 2,089.2 | 105.9 | 2,195.1 | 933.7 | 3,128.8 | 199.4 | 70.2 | 4.8 | 66.8 |
2017 | 2,106.5 | 95.2 | 2,201.7 | 959.0 | 3,160.6 | 180.1 | 69.7 | 4.3 | 66.6 |
2018 | 2,126.1 | 83.1 | 2,209.2 | 914.1 | 3,123.3 | 156.2 | 70.7 | 3.8 | 68.1 |
2019 | 2,132.6 | 72.5 | 2,205.1 | 972.3 | 3,177.4 | 144.5 | 69.4 | 3.3 | 67.1 |
2020 | 2,102.6 | 92.6 | 2,195.2 | 950.2 | 3,145.4 | 188.6 | 69.8 | 4.2 | 66.8 |
2021 | 2,118.3 | 94.1 | 2,212.4 | 893.3 | 3,105.7 | 176.8a |
71.2 | 4.3 | 68.2 |
2022 | 2,164.2 | 78.5 | 2,242.7 | 907.4 | 3,150.1 | 133.8 | 71.2 | 3.5 | 68.7 |
* | Working age: in 2009–2014 males: 15–61 years, females: 15–61 years, in 2015–2016 males: 15–62 years, females: 15–62 years, in 2017–2018 males: 15–63 years, females: 15–63 years, in 2019–2021 males: 15–64 years, females: 15–64 years. in 2022 males: 15–65 years, females: 15–65 years. Source: Labour Force Survey, HCSO. |
---|---|
a | From 2021, the potential labor reserve determin according to the Eurostat methodology. |