Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Austria 19.2 20.1 21.1 23.2 23.6 24.7 25.1 23.4 23.6 21.3 21.9 23.7 21.5 20.9 21.6 20.4 21.2 22.3 21.9 24.9 18.9 17.7 24.1
Belgium 50.6 51.8 49.4 53.2 53.8 53.5 53.2 51.4 55.8 48.3 53.6 48.5 46.2 48.7 47.3 50.1 47.9 48.1 53.1 49.9 45.1 45.6 44.3
Bulgaria 8.7 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.6 10.5 10.5 8.1 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.3
Cyprus 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.6
Czechia 9.4 10.6 11.3 11.2 11.7 12.7 12.8 11.6 12.7 11.5 11.5 12.6 11.0 12.0 12.7 13.5 13.7 16.2 16.1 17.5 15.6 17.1 17.5
Denmark -7.5 -6.1 -8.7 -6.9 -9.9 -10.4 -7.9 -5.3 -4.5 -3.8 -3.4 -1.2 -0.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.1 4.2 7.0 7.4 5.6 7.4
Estonia 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3
Finland 18.6 18.9 18.9 22.4 20.9 19.3 20.8 20.2 19.8 18.6 18.1 19.2 16.2 16.8 17.2 15.8 15.8 15.2 16.0 14.9 14.0 12.9 13.4
France 132.7 134.5 135.9 138.8 141.7 144.6 142.1 137.8 139.3 133.7 132.4 131.1 128.8 128.8 119.2 120.3 121.9 125.6 120.1 120.4 99.7 107.2 114.7
Greece 21.8 22.1 23.0 22.3 24.4 23.1 24.5 24.4 25.2 22.2 21.3 19.6 19.4 16.2 16.9 18.4 18.5 18.9 18.4 19.3 18.0 17.2 18.9
Netherlands 35.0 32.5 33.5 37.7 32.0 37.5 38.4 37.3 33.1 32.4 28.3 28.0 28.9 21.9 27.2 37.8 39.0 43.1 46.8 56.5 57.2 50.0 63.2
Croatia 4.1 4.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.4 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.6 5.0 4.5 4.8 5.1
Ireland 12.4 13.7 13.7 13.5 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.4 13.4 13.3 12.6 11.8 12.3 11.6 12.7 10.4 9.9 10.2 10.4 9.9 11.1 11.7
Poland 9.6 9.4 10.2 12.2 13.5 16.5 19.7 25.1 30.4 30.3 32.1 34.6 31.0 25.9 27.9 28.7 31.0 40.4 48.0 48.1 44.2 44.5 48.3
Latvia 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7
Lithuania 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.4 4.3 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.3
Luxembourg 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.5
Hungary 13.9 13.8 14.7 16.4 16.1 17.7 17.4 16.7 17.0 14.9 15.1 13.1 12.4 12.0 14.3 13.6 14.2 16.7 15.5 18.6 14.8 14.8 16.6
Malta 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0
Germany 204.9 215.9 208.6 210.6 214.3 212.0 219.3 200.4 210.7 198.1 204.6 199.9 199.7 207.9 197.0 199.1 205.8 207.4 200.9 207.5 182.2 188.8 194.5
Italy 152.4 147.0 152.4 155.0 158.7 159.8 163.4 157.7 155.3 141.3 148.5 141.3 132.0 123.2 115.0 121.4 121.5 124.6 121.9 122.5 105.8 114.9 119.2
Portugal 22.2 22.2 22.8 22.6 23.0 24.8 22.5 21.8 21.8 20.9 18.7 18.9 18.2 16.9 16.4 18.5 17.5 19.8 18.8 18.4 14.4 14.9 16.6
Romania 8.0 9.7 9.3 10.1 11.8 10.6 11.7 12.5 11.0 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.9 5.8 5.3 5.3 7.0 7.8 8.2 10.1 9.1 10.9 10.3
Spain 99.9 100.2 108.3 109.3 115.6 124.2 124.3 123.6 122.8 110.6 106.7 105.0 100.1 89.6 91.5 94.9 94.0 101.3 101.0 100.6 80.2 87.0 95.3
Sweden 19.3 19.3 19.9 22.8 20.3 20.3 20.0 19.1 19.8 17.9 19.9 19.2 15.8 16.9 16.5 14.7 17.0 14.0 15.4 15.6 15.1 10.6 12.8
Slovakia 11.5 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.4 12.3 11.9 12.4 12.0 11.3 11.4 11.3 10.2 10.2 9.8 9.8 9.9 11.2 10.9 11.9 9.3 9.4 11.6
Slovenia 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 2.9 3.2 3.4
EU27_2020 866.0 879.9 889.4 921.4 934.2 954.6 971.5 943.7 960.0 883.4 895.4 879.0 844.3 819.8 798.9 828.6 841.0 878.3 880.5 908.2 792.6 811.9 872.7
United Kingdom -40.4 -22.6 -27.9 -14.2 10.6 31.6 49.3 46.1 58.7 56.5 62.6 74.3 88.8 96.2 89.0 72.7 68.2 67.1 66.8 61.7 43.2 61.4 60.9
North Macedonia 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 ..
Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 ..
Norway -190.9 -201.2 -207.3 -205.6 -207.0 -200.8 -191.6 -187.0 -187.7 -186.9 -177.1 -170.6 -175.3 -164.1 -167.7 -180.7 -180.1 -185.0 -175.6 -166.8 -179.2 -185.2 -189.2
Russia -349.6 -369.8 -412.5 -458.2 -514.3 -539.3 -538.4 -552.4 -536.6 -537.7 579.1 580.7 577.7 -608.0 -588.3 -621.5 -642.5 -664.1 -701.3 -729.8 .. .. ..
Switzerland 14.1 15.3 15.1 14.8 15.2 16.3 16.1 14.1 15.4 15.6 14.9 14.4 14.6 15.2 13.4 13.6 14.1 14.3 12.8 13.4 11.6 11.9 11.6
Serbia 1.9 3.5 4.2 4.8 6.1 5.9 6.5 6.0 6.4 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.1 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.3 5.4 5.5 4.8 5.7 ..
Türkiye 50.8 46.0 51.2 56.6 58.2 61.9 69.0 75.8 72.5 70.4 74.7 80.4 89.3 86.6 94.1 103.7 106.1 116.8 110.0 105.6 105.0 115.1 ..
India 91.4 91.6 96.8 99.8 108.8 121.5 135.0 148.6 162.9 191.5 204.7 216.8 241.3 258.5 295.3 306.1 313.5 330.8 351.9 365.0 326.4 320.9 ..
Israel 18.2 19.3 19.6 19.9 18.9 17.8 18.8 19.6 19.5 19.4 20.5 18.7 22.4 18.1 15.9 16.8 15.1 16.0 15.0 15.4 9.8 6.5 5.8
Japan 427.2 412.0 422.3 432.0 437.3 433.7 428.0 433.9 417.1 382.9 408.3 420.3 433.9 435.0 419.1 410.0 402.2 401.2 388.1 374.6 345.0 354.3 351.6
China 31.2 3.6 18.4 39.9 95.4 100.1 135.9 167.1 186.4 277.9 345.2 401.4 467.4 504.6 524.0 501.2 572.4 631.9 702.2 753.6 804.1 810.0 ..
Republic of Korea 164.1 162.8 172.1 177.5 183.4 175.6 186.0 190.3 195.1 198.1 221.1 227.4 228.6 234.1 232.9 237.0 246.5 249.3 252.5 246.8 234.2 248.5 244.4
South Africa -31.6 -34.0 -36.0 -32.1 -27.9 -30.8 -28.1 -18.7 -10.9 -3.1 -18.0 -15.5 -23.3 -23.9 -17.3 -22.6 -18.9 -20.3 -21.8 -23.9 -23.6 -16.8 ..
Brazil 44.5 40.4 30.9 25.3 31.7 25.4 21.1 25.5 27.5 16.0 25.4 29.1 34.3 46.5 43.4 25.9 7.9 3.7 -2.0 -11.6 -31.7 -11.2 -21.6
United States 606.4 644.7 629.1 661.6 713.6 736.1 729.5 713.8 635.4 560.7 533.7 452.0 375.6 314.9 258.2 256.5 265.8 174.4 79.5 -19.9 -80.8 -89.7 -144.7
Canada -127.7 -128.8 -136.4 -129.5 -134.7 -129.5 -138.4 -150.0 -142.1 -136.9 -143.7 -149.2 -158.4 -176.8 -183.9 -187.9 -198.3 -214.3 -226.8 -231.8 -227.8 -248.9 -259.9
Mexico -72.3 -74.4 -77.8 -87.4 -88.5 -79.6 -74.6 -63.2 -47.8 -41.8 -40.4 -33.2 -22.6 -20.2 -14.9 -1.6 9.2 20.9 31.2 33.8 18.9 27.7 33.2
Australia -127.1 -133.8 -139.6 -138.7 -141.8 -148.7 -146.4 -156.5 -156.9 -163.7 -187.0 -181.0 -187.9 -211.4 -235.9 -250.2 -260.3 -269.3 -279.5 -304.0 -312.4 -296.9 -301.9
New Zealand 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.4 5.8 5.9 5.7

Footnotes

*Download date: 20 March 2024.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); IEA Statistics online (IEA).

Explanation of symbols

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Datum not available.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
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