Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Austria 3.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 2.6 2.3 3.3 3.8 1.5 -3.6 1.8 2.9 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 1.8 -6.3 4.8 5.3 -1.0 -1.0
Belgium 3.7 1.1 1.7 1.0 3.6 2.3 2.6 3.7 0.4 -1.9 2.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.4 -4.8 6.2 4.3 1.2 1.0
Bulgaria 4.6 3.8 5.9 5.2 6.5 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.1 -3.3 1.6 2.1 0.7 -0.5 0.9 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.8 -3.2 7.8 4.0 1.9 2.8
Cyprus 6.0 4.0 3.7 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.1 3.6 -2.0 2.3 0.4 -3.4 -6.6 -1.8 3.4 6.6 5.8 6.3 5.9 -3.2 11.4 7.2 2.8 3.4
Czechia 4.0 2.9 1.5 3.3 4.7 6.4 6.6 5.5 2.6 -4.8 2.7 1.8 -0.8 0.0 2.2 5.0 2.6 5.2 2.8 3.6 -5.3 4.0 2.8 -0.1 1.1
Denmark 3.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.8 2.4 3.8 1.0 -0.4 -5.0 1.6 1.3 0.0 1.4 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.1 1.9 1.7 -1.8 7.4 1.5 2.5 3.7
Estonia 10.1 5.9 6.9 7.6 6.8 9.5 9.8 7.6 -5.1 -14.6 2.4 7.6 3.7 1.8 3.3 1.8 3.1 5.6 3.7 3.7 -2.9 7.2 0.1 -3.0 -0.3
Finland 5.8 2.6 1.7 2.0 4.0 2.8 4.0 5.3 0.8 -8.1 3.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 2.6 3.3 1.2 1.3 -2.5 2.7 0.8 -0.9 -0.1
France 4.1 1.9 1.1 1.0 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.5 0.4 -2.8 2.0 2.4 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 2.1 1.6 2.0 -7.4 6.9 2.7 1.4 1.2
Greece 4.1 4.7 4.7 5.8 5.4 1.2 6.4 3.5 0.1 -4.1 -5.7 -9.9 -8.3 -2.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0 1.5 2.1 2.3 -9.2 8.7 5.7 2.3 2.3
Netherlands 4.2 2.3 0.2 0.1 2.0 2.0 3.5 3.9 2.1 -3.7 1.3 1.8 -1.0 0.0 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.3 -3.9 6.3 5.0 -0.6 1.1
Croatia 2.9 3.1 5.8 5.6 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.0 2.0 -6.8 -1.3 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.6 2.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.1 -8.3 12.6 7.3 3.3 3.9
Irelanda 9.4 5.3 5.9 3.0 6.8 5.7 5.0 5.3 -4.5 -5.1 1.7 1.6 -0.4 2.2 9.3 24.6 1.2 10.0 7.5 5.0 7.2 16.3 8.6 -5.5 1.2
Poland 4.7 1.2 1.9 3.5 5.1 3.3 6.2 6.8 4.4 2.6 3.2 5.3 1.5 0.7 3.9 4.4 3.0 5.2 6.2 4.6 -2.0 6.9 5.3 0.2 2.9
Latvia 5.8 6.5 7.7 8.4 8.7 11.6 12.8 10.4 -3.4 -16.0 -3.7 3.0 7.3 2.1 2.1 3.8 2.6 3.4 4.3 0.7 -3.5 6.9 1.8 2.9 -0.4
Lithuania 3.4 6.5 6.7 10.6 6.5 7.7 7.4 11.1 2.6 -14.8 0.4 6.3 4.4 4.0 3.8 2.8 2.7 4.6 4.9 4.7 0.0 6.4 2.5 0.3 2.8
Luxembourg 6.9 3.1 3.2 2.6 4.2 2.5 6.0 8.1 -0.3 -3.2 3.8 1.0 1.6 3.2 2.6 2.3 5.0 1.3 1.6 2.7 -0.5 6.9 -1.1 -0.7 1.0
Hungary 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.9 5.0 4.3 3.9 0.3 1.0 -6.7 1.1 1.9 -1.3 2.0 4.3 3.7 2.4 4.1 5.6 5.1 -4.3 7.2 4.3 -0.8 0.5
Malta .. -0.8 2.7 3.7 0.4 2.9 2.3 5.0 4.4 -1.4 6.2 1.0 4.1 6.3 7.6 9.6 4.1 13.0 7.2 4.1 -3.3 13.3 4.3 6.8 5.9
Germany 2.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.2 0.9 3.9 2.9 0.9 -5.5 4.1 3.8 0.5 0.4 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.7 1.1 1.0 -4.1 3.7 1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Italy 3.9 2.0 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.5 -1.0 -5.3 1.5 0.7 -3.1 -1.8 0.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 -8.9 8.9 4.8 0.7 0.7
Portugal 3.8 1.9 0.8 -0.9 1.8 0.8 1.6 2.5 0.3 -3.1 1.7 -1.7 -4.1 -1.0 0.7 1.6 2.0 3.3 2.9 2.7 -8.2 5.6 7.0 2.6 1.9
Romania 2.5 5.2 5.7 2.3 10.4 4.7 8.0 7.2 9.3 -5.5 -3.9 4.5 1.9 0.3 4.1 3.2 2.9 8.2 6.1 3.9 -3.7 5.5 4.0 2.4 0.8
Spain 5.2 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.5 0.8 -3.8 0.1 -0.6 -2.9 -1.4 1.5 4.1 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.0 -10.9 6.7 6.2 2.7 3.2
Sweden 4.6 1.4 2.3 1.9 4.2 2.8 4.7 3.2 -0.9 -4.3 5.8 3.2 -0.4 1.1 2.3 4.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.6 -1.9 5.2 1.3 -0.2 1.0
Slovakia 0.8 2.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.5 8.9 10.8 5.4 -5.5 6.8 2.6 1.6 0.7 2.7 5.2 1.9 2.9 4.1 2.3 -2.6 5.7 0.4 2.2 2.1
Slovenia 3.5 2.8 3.3 3.2 4.5 3.9 5.9 7.1 3.4 -7.6 1.1 0.7 -2.9 -0.8 2.8 2.4 3.0 5.2 4.4 3.5 -4.1 8.4 2.7 2.1 1.6
EUb 3.9 2.1 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.9 3.5 3.1 0.6 -4.3 2.1 1.9 -0.8 0.0 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.0 1.9 -5.6 6.3 3.5 0.5 1.0
United Kingdom 4.3 2.6 1.8 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.6 -0.2 -4.6 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 3.2 2.2 1.9 2.7 1.4 1.6 -10.3 8.6 4.8 0.4 1.1
North Macedonia .. -3.1 1.5 2.2 4.7 4.7 5.1 6.5 5.5 -0.4 3.4 2.3 -0.5 2.9 3.6 3.9 2.8 1.1 2.9 3.9 -4.7 4.5 2.8 2.1
2.8c
Norway 3.3 2.1 1.4 0.9 4.0 2.7 2.5 2.9 0.5 -1.9 0.8 1.1 2.7 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.1 -1.3 3.9 3.2 0.1 2.1
Russia 10.1 5.1 4.7 7.4 7.1 6.4 8.2 8.6 5.2 -7.8 4.5 4.0 4.0 1.8 0.7 -2.0 0.2 1.8 2.8 2.2 -2.7 5.9 -1.4 4.1 4.1
Switzerland 4.0 1.6 -0.1 0.0 2.7 2.7 4.1 3.9 2.8 -2.3 3.2 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.3 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.9 1.1 -2.1 5.6 3.0 0.7 1.3
Serbia 6.1 6.8 6.5 4.6 6.7 5.9 3.9 7.8 5.2 -3.1 1.6 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.8 1.3 3.0 2.4 4.6 4.8 -1.0 7.9 2.6 3.8 3.9
Türkiye 6.9 -5.8 6.4 5.8 9.8 9.0 6.9 5.0 0.8 -4.8 8.4 11.2 4.8 8.5 4.9 6.1 3.3 7.5 3.0 0.8 1.9 11.4 5.5 5.1 3.2
India 3.8 4.8 3.8 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.7 3.1 7.9 8.5 5.2 5.5 6.4 7.4 8.0 8.3 6.8 6.5 3.9 -5.8 9.7 7.6 9.2 6.5
Israel 8.6 0.3 -0.1 1.4 4.6 4.4 5.6 6.3 3.2 1.2 5.5 5.5 2.4 4.1 3.8 2.2 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.7 -2.0 9.4 6.3 1.8 1.0
Japan 2.8 0.4 0.0 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -5.7 4.1 0.0 1.4 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 -0.4 -4.2 2.7 0.9 1.5 0.1
China 8.6 8.3 9.2 10.1 10.1 11.4 12.7 14.2 9.6 9.4 10.6 9.5 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.1 2.3 8.6 3.1 5.4 5.0
Republic of Korea 9.1 4.7 7.7 3.1 5.2 4.4 5.2 5.8 3.0 0.8 7.0 3.7 2.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.3 -0.7 4.6 2.7 1.4 2.0
South Africa 4.2 2.7 3.7 2.9 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.4 3.2 -1.5 3.0 3.2 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.3 -6.2 4.9 2.1 0.8 0.5
Egypt 5.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 4.7 5.1 1.8 2.2 3.3 2.9 4.4 4.3 4.2 5.3 5.5 3.6 3.3 6.7 3.8 2.4
Brazil 4.4 1.4 3.1 1.1 5.8 3.2 4.0 6.1 5.1 -0.1 7.5 4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.5 -3.3 1.3 1.8 1.2 -3.3 4.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
United States 4.1 1.0 1.7 2.8 3.8 3.5 2.8 2.0 0.1 -2.6 2.7 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.9 1.8 2.5 3.0 2.6 -2.2 6.1 2.5 2.9 2.9
Canada 5.1 1.9 3.0 1.8 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.0 -2.9 3.1 3.1 1.8 2.3 2.9 0.6 1.0 3.0 2.7 1.9 -5.0 6.0 4.2 1.5 1.6
Mexico 5.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 3.6 2.1 4.8 2.1 0.9 -6.3 5.0 3.4 3.6 0.9 2.5 2.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 -0.4 -8.4 6.0 3.7 3.3 1.5
Australia 2.0 4.0 3.1 4.2 3.2 2.8 3.8 3.6 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.2 -0.1 2.1 4.2 3.4 1.4 1.1
New Zealand 2.3 3.9 5.1 4.7 3.2 3.2 2.3 3.7 -1.4 2.0 0.9 2.5 2.7 1.9 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.3 3.8 2.4 0.2 4.6 3.9 1.3 -0.1

Footnotes

*Download date: 1 July 2025.
aIn 2015, the volume change was partly caused by some unique economic events and partly by a change in the calculation of company performance. Further information: pr_GDP explanatory note, Eurostat
bThe EU designation means for EU27_2020.
cEstimated figure.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Economic Outlook (IMF, Washington, D.C.).
.