Country, group of countries |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
Austria |
3.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
1.5 |
-3.6 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
-6.3 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
-1.0 |
-1.0 |
Belgium |
3.7 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
2.6 |
3.7 |
0.4 |
-1.9 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
-4.8 |
6.2 |
4.3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Bulgaria |
4.6 |
3.8 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
6.5 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
6.1 |
-3.3 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
0.7 |
-0.5 |
0.9 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
-3.2 |
7.8 |
4.0 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
Cyprus |
6.0 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
2.6 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
3.6 |
-2.0 |
2.3 |
0.4 |
-3.4 |
-6.6 |
-1.8 |
3.4 |
6.6 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
5.9 |
-3.2 |
11.4 |
7.2 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
Czechia |
4.0 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
4.7 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
5.5 |
2.6 |
-4.8 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
-0.8 |
0.0 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
2.6 |
5.2 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
-5.3 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
-0.1 |
1.1 |
Denmark |
3.7 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
3.8 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
-5.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
-1.8 |
7.4 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
Estonia |
10.1 |
5.9 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
6.8 |
9.5 |
9.8 |
7.6 |
-5.1 |
-14.6 |
2.4 |
7.6 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
5.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
-2.9 |
7.2 |
0.1 |
-3.0 |
-0.3 |
Finland |
5.8 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
5.3 |
0.8 |
-8.1 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
-1.5 |
-1.0 |
-0.5 |
0.5 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
-2.5 |
2.7 |
0.8 |
-0.9 |
-0.1 |
France |
4.1 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
0.4 |
-2.8 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
-7.4 |
6.9 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
Greece |
4.1 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
1.2 |
6.4 |
3.5 |
0.1 |
-4.1 |
-5.7 |
-9.9 |
-8.3 |
-2.3 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
-9.2 |
8.7 |
5.7 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
Netherlands |
4.2 |
2.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
2.1 |
-3.7 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
-1.0 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
-3.9 |
6.3 |
5.0 |
-0.6 |
1.1 |
Croatia |
2.9 |
3.1 |
5.8 |
5.6 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
-6.8 |
-1.3 |
-0.1 |
-2.3 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
-8.3 |
12.6 |
7.3 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
Ireland |
9.4 |
5.3 |
5.9 |
3.0 |
6.8 |
5.7 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
-4.5 |
-5.1 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
-0.4 |
2.2 |
9.3 |
24.6 |
1.2 |
10.0 |
7.5 |
5.0 |
7.2 |
16.3 |
8.6 |
-5.5 |
1.2 |
Poland |
4.7 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
3.5 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
4.4 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
5.3 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
4.6 |
-2.0 |
6.9 |
5.3 |
0.2 |
2.9 |
Latvia |
5.8 |
6.5 |
7.7 |
8.4 |
8.7 |
11.6 |
12.8 |
10.4 |
-3.4 |
-16.0 |
-3.7 |
3.0 |
7.3 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
0.7 |
-3.5 |
6.9 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
-0.4 |
Lithuania |
3.4 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
10.6 |
6.5 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
11.1 |
2.6 |
-14.8 |
0.4 |
6.3 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
4.7 |
0.0 |
6.4 |
2.5 |
0.3 |
2.8 |
Luxembourg |
6.9 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
4.2 |
2.5 |
6.0 |
8.1 |
-0.3 |
-3.2 |
3.8 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
5.0 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
-0.5 |
6.9 |
-1.1 |
-0.7 |
1.0 |
Hungary |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
5.0 |
4.3 |
3.9 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
-6.7 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
-1.3 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
-4.3 |
7.2 |
4.3 |
-0.8 |
0.5 |
Malta |
.. |
-0.8 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
0.4 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
-1.4 |
6.2 |
1.0 |
4.1 |
6.3 |
7.6 |
9.6 |
4.1 |
13.0 |
7.2 |
4.1 |
-3.3 |
13.3 |
4.3 |
6.8 |
5.9 |
Germany |
2.9 |
1.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
3.9 |
2.9 |
0.9 |
-5.5 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
-4.1 |
3.7 |
1.4 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
Italy |
3.9 |
2.0 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
-1.0 |
-5.3 |
1.5 |
0.7 |
-3.1 |
-1.8 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
-8.9 |
8.9 |
4.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
Portugal |
3.8 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
-0.9 |
1.8 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
0.3 |
-3.1 |
1.7 |
-1.7 |
-4.1 |
-1.0 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
-8.2 |
5.6 |
7.0 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
Romania |
2.5 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
2.3 |
10.4 |
4.7 |
8.0 |
7.2 |
9.3 |
-5.5 |
-3.9 |
4.5 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
8.2 |
6.1 |
3.9 |
-3.7 |
5.5 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
0.8 |
Spain |
5.2 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
0.8 |
-3.8 |
0.1 |
-0.6 |
-2.9 |
-1.4 |
1.5 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
-10.9 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
Sweden |
4.6 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
4.2 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
3.2 |
-0.9 |
-4.3 |
5.8 |
3.2 |
-0.4 |
1.1 |
2.3 |
4.4 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
-1.9 |
5.2 |
1.3 |
-0.2 |
1.0 |
Slovakia |
0.8 |
2.9 |
4.4 |
4.9 |
5.4 |
6.5 |
8.9 |
10.8 |
5.4 |
-5.5 |
6.8 |
2.6 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
5.2 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
2.3 |
-2.6 |
5.7 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
Slovenia |
3.5 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
5.9 |
7.1 |
3.4 |
-7.6 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
-2.9 |
-0.8 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
5.2 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
-4.1 |
8.4 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
EU |
3.9 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
0.6 |
-4.3 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
-0.8 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
-5.6 |
6.3 |
3.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
United Kingdom |
4.3 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
-0.2 |
-4.6 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
-10.3 |
8.6 |
4.8 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
North Macedonia |
.. |
-3.1 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
6.5 |
5.5 |
-0.4 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
-0.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
2.9 |
3.9 |
-4.7 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
|
Norway |
3.3 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
4.0 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
0.5 |
-1.9 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
-1.3 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
0.1 |
2.1 |
Russia |
10.1 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
7.4 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
8.2 |
8.6 |
5.2 |
-7.8 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
-2.0 |
0.2 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
-2.7 |
5.9 |
-1.4 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
Switzerland |
4.0 |
1.6 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
-2.3 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
1.1 |
-2.1 |
5.6 |
3.0 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
Serbia |
6.1 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
4.6 |
6.7 |
5.9 |
3.9 |
7.8 |
5.2 |
-3.1 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
0.5 |
-1.8 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
-1.0 |
7.9 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
Türkiye |
6.9 |
-5.8 |
6.4 |
5.8 |
9.8 |
9.0 |
6.9 |
5.0 |
0.8 |
-4.8 |
8.4 |
11.2 |
4.8 |
8.5 |
4.9 |
6.1 |
3.3 |
7.5 |
3.0 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
11.4 |
5.5 |
5.1 |
3.2 |
India |
3.8 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
8.1 |
7.7 |
3.1 |
7.9 |
8.5 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
6.4 |
7.4 |
8.0 |
8.3 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
3.9 |
-5.8 |
9.7 |
7.6 |
9.2 |
6.5 |
Israel |
8.6 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
1.4 |
4.6 |
4.4 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
3.2 |
1.2 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
-2.0 |
9.4 |
6.3 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
Japan |
2.8 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
-1.2 |
-5.7 |
4.1 |
0.0 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
-4.2 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
China |
8.6 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
11.4 |
12.7 |
14.2 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
9.5 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
6.8 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
6.1 |
2.3 |
8.6 |
3.1 |
5.4 |
5.0 |
Republic of Korea |
9.1 |
4.7 |
7.7 |
3.1 |
5.2 |
4.4 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
3.0 |
0.8 |
7.0 |
3.7 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
-0.7 |
4.6 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
South Africa |
4.2 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
4.6 |
5.3 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
3.2 |
-1.5 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
-6.2 |
4.9 |
2.1 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
Egypt |
5.4 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
3.3 |
2.9 |
4.4 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
6.7 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
Brazil |
4.4 |
1.4 |
3.1 |
1.1 |
5.8 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
6.1 |
5.1 |
-0.1 |
7.5 |
4.0 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
0.5 |
-3.5 |
-3.3 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
-3.3 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.4 |
United States |
4.1 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
0.1 |
-2.6 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
-2.2 |
6.1 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
Canada |
5.1 |
1.9 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
-2.9 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.9 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
-5.0 |
6.0 |
4.2 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
Mexico |
5.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
1.2 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
4.8 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
-6.3 |
5.0 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
-0.4 |
-8.4 |
6.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
1.5 |
Australia |
2.0 |
4.0 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
3.9 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
-0.1 |
2.1 |
4.2 |
3.4 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
New Zealand |
2.3 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
3.7 |
-1.4 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
1.3 |
-0.1 |
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Economic Outlook (IMF, Washington, D.C.).
.