Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Austria 81.2 81.7 81.7 81.5 82.1 82.2 82.8 83.1 83.3 83.2 83.5 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.0 83.7 84.1 84.0 84.1 84.2 83.6
83.8a
Belgium 81.0 81.2 81.2 81.1 81.9 81.9 82.3 82.6 82.6 82.8 83.0 83.3 83.1 83.2 83.9 83.4 84.0 83.9 83.9 84.3 83.0
84.4a
Bulgaria 75.0 75.4 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.2 76.3 76.6 77.0 77.4 77.4 77.8 77.9 78.6 78.0 78.2 78.5 78.4 78.6 78.8 77.5
75.1a
Cyprus 80.1 81.4 81.0 81.2 81.8 80.8 82.0 82.1 82.9 83.5 83.9 83.1 83.4 85.0 84.3 83.7 84.9 84.2 84.8 84.4 84.4
83.9a
Czechia 78.5 78.5 78.7 78.6 79.1 79.2 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.5 80.9 81.1 81.2 81.3 82.0 81.6 82.1 82.0 82.0 82.2 81.3
80.6a
Denmark 79.2 79.3 79.4 79.8 80.2 80.5 80.7 80.6 81.0 81.1 81.4 81.9 82.1 82.4 82.8 82.7 82.8 83.1 82.9 83.5 83.6
83.3a
Estonia 76.4 76.5 77.2 77.2 78.0 78.2 78.6 78.9 79.5 80.3 80.8 81.3 81.5 81.7 81.9 82.2 82.2 82.6 82.7 83.0 83.0
81.3a
Finland 81.2 81.7 81.6 81.9 82.5 82.5 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.5 83.8 83.7 84.1 84.1 84.4 84.4 84.5 84.5 84.8 84.8
84.7a
France 83.0 83.0 83.0 82.7 83.8 83.8 84.5 84.8 84.8 85.0 85.3 85.7 85.4 85.6 86.1 85.6 85.8 85.7 85.8 85.9 85.3
85.5a
Greece 81.3 81.9 82.0 82.0 82.2 82.5 82.7 82.5 83.0 83.3 83.3 83.6 83.4 84.0 84.1 83.7 84.0 83.9 84.4 84.2 83.9
83.0a
Netherlands 80.7 80.8 80.7 81.0 81.5 81.7 82.0 82.5 82.5 82.9 83.0 83.1 83.0 83.2 83.5 83.2 83.2 83.4 83.4 83.7 83.1
83.1a
Croatia .. 78.1 78.3 78.1 78.8 78.8 79.3 79.2 79.7 79.7 79.9 80.4 80.6 81.0 81.0 80.5 81.3 81.0 81.5 81.6 80.9
79.9a
Ireland 79.2 79.9 80.4 80.7 81.1 81.3 81.7 82.1 82.4 82.7 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.6 84.0
84.1a
84.7a
 84.4 ..
Poland 78.0 78.4 78.8 78.8 79.2 79.3 79.7 79.8 80.0 80.1 80.7 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.7 81.6 82.0 81.8 81.7 81.9
80.7a
79.7a
Latvia .. .. 75.8 75.7 76.0 76.3 76.1 76.2 77.5 77.7 78.0 78.8 78.9 78.9 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.7 80.1 80.0
78.2a
Lithuania 77.4 77.4 77.4 77.7 77.7 77.4 77.1 77.2 77.6 78.7 78.9 79.3 79.6 79.6 80.1 79.7 80.1 80.5 80.7 81.2 80.1
79.0a
Luxembourg 81.3 80.7 81.5 80.8 82.4 82.3 81.9 82.2 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.9 85.2 84.7 85.4 84.4 84.6 85.2 84.5
84.9a
Hungary 76.2 76.7 76.7 76.7 77.2 77.2 77.8 77.8 78.3 78.4 78.6 78.7 78.7 79.1 79.4 79.0 79.7 79.3 79.6 79.7 79.0
78.0a
Malta 80.5 81.2 81.3 80.8 81.2 81.4 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.7 83.6 83.0 83.0 84.0 84.3 84.1 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.6 84.5
84.5a
Germany 81.2 81.4 81.3 81.3 81.9 82.0 82.4 82.7 82.7 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 83.0 83.6 83.1 83.5 83.4 83.3 83.7 83.5 ..
Italy 82.8 83.2 83.2 82.8 83.7 83.6 84.1 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.7 84.8 84.8 85.2 85.6 84.9 85.6 85.2 85.6 85.7 84.5
85.1a
Portugal 80.4 80.7 80.8 80.8 81.8 81.5 82.5 82.5 82.7 82.8 83.2 83.8 83.6 84.0 84.4 84.3 84.3 84.6 84.5 84.8 84.1
84.3a
Romania 74.8 74.9 74.6 74.8 75.1 75.4 76.1 76.8 77.5 77.7 77.7 78.2 78.1 78.7 78.7 78.6 79.0 79.0 79.2
79.5a
78.3a
76.7a
Spain 82.8 83.2 83.3 83.0 83.7 83.6 84.4 84.4 84.6 85.0 85.5 85.6 85.5 86.1 86.2 85.7 86.3 86.1 86.3 86.7 85.2
86.2a
Sweden 82.0 82.2 82.1 82.5 82.8 82.9 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.6 83.8 84.2 84.1 84.1 84.1 84.3 84.8 84.2
85.0a
Slovakia 77.5 77.7 77.7 77.7 78.0 78.1 78.4 78.4 79.0 79.1 79.3 79.8 79.9 80.1 80.5 80.2 80.7 80.7 80.8 81.2 80.4
78.3a
Slovenia 79.9 80.4 80.5 80.3 80.8 80.9 82.0 82.0 82.6 82.7 83.1 83.3 83.3 83.6 84.1 83.9 84.3 84.0 84.4 84.5 83.4
84.0a
EU27_2020 .. .. 80.9 80.8 81.5 81.5 82.0 82.2 82.4 82.6 82.9 83.1 83.1 83.3 83.7 83.3 83.7 83.6
83.7a
84.0a
83.2a
82.8a
United Kingdom 80.3 80.5 80.6 80.5 81.1 81.3 81.6 81.8 81.8 82.4 82.6 83.0 82.8 82.9 83.2 82.8 83.0 83.1 83.1 .. .. ..
Iceland 81.6 83.2 82.5 82.5 83.2 83.5 82.9 83.4 83.3 83.8 84.1 84.1 84.3 83.7 84.5 83.8 84.1 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.6 84.5
North Macedonia 75.2 76.1 75.6 75.7 75.8 75.9 76.2 75.9 76.5 76.7 77.2 77.2 76.9 77.5 77.5 77.4 77.5 77.9 78.8 78.6 76.7 ..
Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. 76.8 76.4 76.9 77.8 77.5 78.5 78.8 78.3 79.0 78.9 78.6 78.9 79.2 79.3 79.5 78.8 ..
Norway 81.5 81.6 81.6 82.1 82.5 82.7 82.9 82.9 83.2 83.2 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.8 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.3 84.5 84.7 84.9
84.7a
Russia 72.3 72.2 71.9 71.9 72.4 72.5 73.3 74.0 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.6 75.9 76.3 76.5 76.7 77.1 77.6 77.8 78.2 76.4 ..
Switzerland 82.8 83.2 83.2 83.2 83.8 84.0 84.2 84.4 84.6 84.6 84.9 85.0 84.9 85.0 85.4 85.1 85.6 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.1
85.9a
Serbia 74.4 75.0 75.0 75.1 75.5 75.6 76.1 76.5 76.6 76.7 77.0 77.2 77.5 77.9 78.0 77.9 78.3 78.1 78.4 78.6 77.5 ..
Turkey 73.8 74.3 74.7 75.1 75.5 75.9 76.3 76.7 77.1 77.5 77.8 78.2 78.5 78.9 79.2 79.5 79.8 80.1 80.3 80.6 80.8 ..
India 63.3 63.7 64.1 64.5 64.9 65.4 65.8 66.3 66.7 67.2 67.7 68.2 68.7 69.1 69.5 69.8 70.1 70.4 70.7 71.0 71.2 ..
Israel 80.9 81.2 81.5 81.8 82.4 82.2 82.5 82.4 83.0 83.3 83.6 83.5 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.1 84.2 84.6 84.8 84.7 84.8 ..
Japan 84.6 84.9 85.2 85.3 85.6 85.5 85.8 86.0 86.1 86.4 86.3 85.9 86.4 86.6 86.8 87.0 87.1 87.3 87.3 87.5 87.7 ..
China 73.4 73.7 74.0 74.2 74.5 74.8 75.2 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.6 76.9 77.3 77.6 78.0 78.3 78.6 78.8 79.1 79.2 79.4 ..
Republic of Korea 79.7 80.1 80.3 80.8 81.2 81.6 82.1 82.5 83.0 83.4 83.6 84.0 84.2 84.6 85.0 85.2 85.4 85.7 85.7 86.3 86.5 ..
South Africa 59.2 58.0 57.1 56.4 56.0 55.9 56.3 57.0 58.0 59.2 60.6 61.9 63.2 64.4 65.4 66.1 66.7 67.1 67.4 67.7 67.9 ..
Brazil 74.0 74.4 74.7 75.1 75.4 75.8 76.1 76.5 76.8 77.1 77.4 77.7 77.9 78.2 78.5 78.7 78.9 79.2 79.4 79.6 79.7 ..
United States 79.3 79.5 79.6 79.7 80.1 80.1 80.3 80.6 80.6 80.9 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.2 81.3 81.2 81.1 81.1 81.2 81.4 80.2 ..
Canada 81.8 81.9 82.0 82.2 82.3 82.6 82.7 82.9 83.0 83.3 83.5 83.6 83.8 83.9 83.9 84.0 84.0 84.0 84.2 84.2 83.9 ..
Mexico 77.0 77.3 77.6 77.8 77.9 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 77.9 77.9 77.9 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 77.9 77.9 ..
Australia 82.0 82.4 82.6 82.8 83.0 83.3 83.5 83.7 83.7 83.9 84.0 84.2 84.3 84.3 84.4 84.5 84.6 84.6 84.9 85.0 85.3 ..
New Zealand 81.3 81.1 81.1 81.4 81.7 81.9 82.2 82.2 82.4 82.7 82.7 82.8 83.0 83.2 83.3 83.3 83.4 83.4 83.6 83.5 83.9 ..

Footnotes

*Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Development Indicators (The World Bank, Washington). Download date: July 4, 2022.
aEstimated figure.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Development Indicators (The World Bank, Washington)

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
.