Country, group of countries 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Austria 110.8 104.8 105.2 98.9 95.5 87.2 96.8 99.8 105.4 117.6 102.2 100.1 99.9 96.8 100.8 104.0 99.2 98.7
Belgium 105.2 105.4 105.7 103.9 99.5 83.0 96.8 99.9 101.4 122.8 102.2 96.6 99.2 96.5 100.3 103.5 103.4 106.3
Bulgaria 103.5 104.1 103.5 104.1 97.1 95.6 104.1 103.7 97.6 98.4 88.8 86.7 102.5 100.0 107.6 111.4 95.4 98.4
Cyprus 182.7 128.4 113.3 66.6 132.3 60.0 99.5 136.5 112.9 166.9 96.6 58.9 92.3 131.3 107.0 100.9 151.9 74.0
Czechia 108.8 106.2 104.3 104.3 96.7 94.7 92.5 92.1 96.4 100.0 103.0 103.7 105.4 103.7 102.2 100.8 99.2 102.5
Denmark 101.8 88.2 103.1 103.0 100.0 100.6 103.0 113.8 108.3 115.5 106.3 97.6 101.9 97.4 100.7 113.1 96.6 99.2
Estonia 103.9 115.1 110.3 97.0 99.9 80.1 89.8 168.3 143.7 154.1 117.6 64.5 80.3 91.7 102.4 112.0 92.9 81.4
Finland 98.8 99.5 98.5 97.3 99.7 98.4 99.4 98.4 99.3 102.1 98.9 103.9 106.4 101.8 105.6 99.2 93.6 96.6
France 103.8 104.3 104.6 103.8 94.7 81.1 96.3 99.6 108.9 127.1 105.9 101.9 101.8 100.8 103.0 103.6 102.9 102.8
Greece 99.6 83.6 110.0 101.6 101.2 99.2 104.1 99.5 113.2 120.7 116.5 129.4 113.3 110.2 108.3 114.8 108.2 107.9
Netherlands 104.1 105.5 109.9 105.1 103.6 91.8 96.1 98.2 99.6 109.0 102.2 101.4 98.8 103.0 102.6 102.9 105.8 102.8
Croatia 110.5 110.6 108.6 107.1 97.5 85.5 97.5 100.0 108.3 118.9 102.6 98.2 101.4 99.8 99.6 99.1 99.8 104.0
Ireland 112.8 326.1 108.4 217.1 396.4 29.4 111.6 42.7 23.5 109.0 76.4 102.1 115.5 127.6 143.5 70.2 104.6 93.1
Poland 106.2 108.3 104.0 107.9 108.5 97.5 97.7 92.8 92.5 100.1 103.7 105.6 105.8 107.5 103.8 105.1 106.1 107.3
Latvia 103.9 104.1 102.9 97.3 101.5 91.5 95.9 102.6 101.6 114.9 109.5 103.5 100.5 100.3 101.0 102.5 108.0 105.8
Lithuania 107.9 109.2 106.3 105.2 102.6 88.9 98.9 107.5 107.6 123.3 106.5 102.3 102.8 100.8 105.7 105.2 106.5 108.6
Luxembourg 105.0 111.9 124.4 114.2 94.9 84.3 106.4 89.5 106.8 174.0 84.2 110.6 106.4 69.4 110.1 97.0 103.6 100.1
Hungary 121.5 115.1 112.8 103.0 95.5 89.3 86.9 100.2 98.1 109.5 112.2 104.0 107.7 103.7 98.0 91.7 93.4 85.9
Malta 127.6 106.7 104.9 107.9 90.9 97.0 99.5 90.2 101.0 118.7 114.9 116.2 126.6 121.0 134.6 142.2 83.3 81.7
Germany 103.5 102.2 101.4 100.1 98.8 92.3 96.5 99.5 98.2 106.3 98.5 96.2 100.8 98.1 102.0 100.2 99.7 101.7
Italy 101.7 101.3 101.6 100.3 91.5 77.0 98.9 100.7 115.7 141.3 113.6 116.3 114.4 111.9 108.3 106.2 103.5 100.0
Portugal 109.2 106.1 104.5 102.0 98.6 90.8 100.6 101.2 105.2 116.1 104.0 107.7 106.0 101.8 102.7 101.5 99.7 101.5
Romania 100.6 115.6 116.5 112.0 110.3 97.9 98.9 102.4 113.3 112.3 99.1 94.7 92.0 97.7 110.2 114.9 113.3 112.8
Spain 107.3 103.4 104.3 103.0 98.0 78.9 93.2 93.8 96.0 118.8 99.2 100.0 102.8 103.1 104.0 99.6 99.9 101.7
Sweden 99.3 96.2 100.6 102.9 104.0 100.1 103.1 99.1 102.1 111.8 105.6 107.9 106.1 107.6 107.5 103.7 101.1 97.6
Slovakia 105.0 105.6 109.3 107.1 93.1 86.5 91.8 85.3 95.3 109.1 103.3 106.8 106.0 95.9 106.5 109.7 106.2 112.9
Slovenia 111.1 108.7 103.4 98.5 93.2 83.4 95.5 99.3 107.8 121.5 110.3 111.2 105.9 103.6 103.9 101.6 107.2 110.5
EU27_2020 104.4 108.4 104.0 108.0 105.3 83.2 97.2 93.6 95.8 116.6 102.7 101.9 103.5 102.5 104.6 101.6 101.8 101.4
United Kingdoma 102.3 101.1 102.1 100.6 97.4 78.3 93.0 96.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
USAb 102.2 102.6 103.5 103.2 102.2 94.3 98.0 101.3 103.2 111.2 105.1 102.3 102.1 101.0 100.8 99.8 99.3 101.1
Japanc 100.9 100.2 103.7 97.3 98.5 95.1 93.0 99.3 98.3 102.5 101.3 99.3 97.2 97.4 100.8 100.9 103.4 102.1

Footnotes

*Seasonally and calendar adjusted data. Download date: 20 November 2023.
aMethodically different data.
bAccording to SNA 2008 methodology.
cAccording to SNA 1993 methodology.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.