Country, group of countries |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
Austria |
0.2 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
6.0 |
-0.5 |
-14.3 |
11.8 |
6.4 |
-1.9 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
4.4 |
1.0 |
-0.7 |
-8.2 |
Belgium |
6.8 |
0.2 |
7.7 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
6.0 |
-1.4 |
-12.5 |
7.3 |
4.2 |
-1.5 |
0.5 |
2.2 |
0.8 |
5.3 |
-0.3 |
1.4 |
-0.6 |
-6.8 |
Bulgaria |
6.5 |
17.5 |
6.9 |
2.9 |
16.3 |
36.6 |
27.2 |
-24.1 |
3.8 |
9.5 |
5.8 |
4.8 |
4.3 |
6.7 |
3.2 |
7.6 |
1.7 |
4.6 |
-4.5 |
Cyprus |
5.1 |
-7.1 |
20.9 |
9.5 |
4.6 |
10.7 |
9.6 |
-14.6 |
7.1 |
-9.8 |
-12.7 |
-14.4 |
29.6 |
19.0 |
29.2 |
9.6 |
8.5 |
-6.4 |
-3.0 |
Czechia |
6.7 |
7.3 |
21.4 |
4.9 |
15.0 |
13.3 |
4.8 |
-16.7 |
18.6 |
7.1 |
-2.9 |
0.0 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
2.9 |
5.8 |
4.8 |
0.0 |
-6.7 |
Denmark |
6.3 |
-2.7 |
2.3 |
9.0 |
8.7 |
8.1 |
0.2 |
-16.9 |
0.1 |
3.0 |
0.3 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
0.8 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
-1.1 |
-0.7 |
Estonia |
6.4 |
13.7 |
15.6 |
16.3 |
23.6 |
2.6 |
-11.7 |
-25.2 |
17.1 |
22.8 |
7.3 |
0.5 |
-0.7 |
-3.2 |
5.4 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
-0.9 |
-1.1 |
Finland |
3.5 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
6.9 |
9.2 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
-23.0 |
7.7 |
5.3 |
-4.9 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
4.1 |
5.7 |
0.8 |
-1.6 |
-4.2 |
France |
-5.5 |
1.8 |
5.0 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
-0.4 |
-12.5 |
6.7 |
3.0 |
-2.8 |
-2.3 |
-0.2 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
-12.1 |
Greece |
4.4 |
10.7 |
3.8 |
-4.2 |
6.8 |
13.1 |
-2.5 |
-10.9 |
-14.5 |
-14.2 |
-4.7 |
-1.3 |
7.1 |
3.0 |
6.5 |
2.3 |
6.4 |
3.2 |
-3.5 |
Netherlands |
-0.4 |
4.0 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
6.7 |
6.0 |
3.4 |
-12.0 |
9.2 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
-1.2 |
2.0 |
6.3 |
1.7 |
6.2 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
-4.5 |
Croatia |
.. |
11.2 |
4.3 |
6.1 |
8.6 |
7.4 |
1.9 |
-20.3 |
-5.1 |
-1.3 |
-2.5 |
6.1 |
7.1 |
12.1 |
9.1 |
6.1 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
-3.4 |
Ireland |
0.4 |
-10.0 |
4.1 |
9.2 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
-7.9 |
-16.6 |
0.9 |
2.2 |
-0.5 |
1.0 |
12.3 |
10.9 |
7.7 |
8.8 |
7.3 |
-2.4 |
-2.3 |
Poland |
6.3 |
5.1 |
16.7 |
6.0 |
17.6 |
15.6 |
9.7 |
-16.5 |
14.7 |
4.8 |
-1.4 |
2.1 |
8.2 |
5.0 |
3.2 |
8.1 |
6.7 |
2.0 |
-3.6 |
Latvia |
10.4 |
12.1 |
19.3 |
18.0 |
23.4 |
16.0 |
-9.7 |
-28.8 |
17.5 |
23.1 |
7.9 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
9.6 |
6.8 |
1.8 |
-2.7 |
Lithuania |
18.6 |
11.3 |
17.2 |
15.7 |
11.2 |
9.8 |
5.1 |
-27.2 |
17.1 |
13.3 |
3.4 |
7.3 |
3.5 |
4.8 |
3.2 |
8.0 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
-3.5 |
Luxembourg |
-2.5 |
6.3 |
9.7 |
10.8 |
13.9 |
-5.9 |
6.0 |
-8.5 |
-5.4 |
2.2 |
-2.6 |
-5.0 |
-0.3 |
4.9 |
-4.6 |
-2.2 |
-2.9 |
2.4 |
-14.0 |
Hungary |
8.2 |
7.9 |
14.2 |
7.8 |
12.6 |
11.0 |
3.5 |
-20.2 |
14.0 |
6.2 |
-1.3 |
3.7 |
6.2 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
7.7 |
4.7 |
4.4 |
-3.3 |
Malta |
-0.3 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
0.6 |
13.7 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
-6.2 |
15.4 |
10.6 |
9.7 |
-5.0 |
15.9 |
16.1 |
11.0 |
-5.4 |
8.3 |
20.1 |
-23.6 |
Germany |
-2.9 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
4.7 |
9.2 |
4.1 |
0.2 |
-12.1 |
12.9 |
4.8 |
-4.1 |
0.6 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
2.3 |
-1.0 |
-6.2 |
Italy |
0.4 |
1.7 |
5.1 |
1.9 |
5.4 |
3.2 |
-5.3 |
-16.1 |
12.9 |
-0.7 |
-8.4 |
-3.1 |
1.0 |
4.7 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
1.1 |
-1.1 |
-10.2 |
Portugal |
-2.7 |
-1.1 |
2.5 |
12.7 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
1.8 |
-12.2 |
7.4 |
-4.9 |
-7.8 |
4.4 |
5.9 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
7.2 |
4.6 |
5.6 |
-13.3 |
Romania |
10.6 |
15.8 |
20.7 |
15.0 |
19.4 |
25.7 |
5.0 |
-26.3 |
12.0 |
7.8 |
-3.3 |
2.0 |
6.0 |
8.2 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
3.5 |
2.3 |
-4.9 |
Spain |
1.7 |
5.5 |
8.8 |
4.9 |
6.8 |
5.0 |
-5.6 |
-19.3 |
7.9 |
-0.1 |
-7.5 |
-0.5 |
6.9 |
7.6 |
1.9 |
4.1 |
1.3 |
0.1 |
-12.4 |
Sweden |
-0.7 |
6.0 |
7.5 |
7.1 |
6.4 |
9.8 |
-1.5 |
-18.6 |
18.2 |
4.6 |
-3.0 |
-4.1 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
3.3 |
-2.7 |
-5.5 |
Slovakia |
8.8 |
12.1 |
14.4 |
9.9 |
23.6 |
20.6 |
7.6 |
-14.3 |
18.4 |
10.2 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
6.1 |
4.3 |
1.9 |
3.3 |
5.1 |
-2.5 |
-6.8 |
Slovenia |
4.1 |
6.7 |
12.0 |
12.0 |
14.9 |
14.8 |
4.6 |
-18.4 |
10.3 |
4.8 |
-4.4 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
6.6 |
4.7 |
9.8 |
8.0 |
8.8 |
-2.1 |
EU27_2020 |
.. |
4.0 |
6.4 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
0.3 |
-14.3 |
10.1 |
2.0 |
-3.4 |
-1.0 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
0.5 |
-6.5 |
United Kingdom |
1.7 |
-3.5 |
4.1 |
5.5 |
10.8 |
-5.8 |
-6.2 |
-12.6 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
3.7 |
-5.8 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
6.6 |
-4.5 |
-3.6 |
4.8 |
.. |
Norway |
2.0 |
2.9 |
11.3 |
9.3 |
10.1 |
9.9 |
0.6 |
-12.1 |
7.2 |
5.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
-1.4 |
9.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
-2.8 |
Russia |
10.6 |
23.5 |
32.1 |
29.7 |
38.2 |
.. |
.. |
4.7 |
36.6 |
34.2 |
3.5 |
1.4 |
-10.9 |
-36.1 |
-0.2 |
24.5 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
-5.0 |
Switzerland |
-2.0 |
1.0 |
4.0 |
1.9 |
10.4 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
-10.7 |
8.8 |
3.3 |
0.0 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
-0.1 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
8.5 |
-0.1 |
-13.6 |
Turkey |
21.3 |
33.0 |
21.2 |
11.7 |
8.5 |
12.7 |
-1.1 |
-13.0 |
21.1 |
12.7 |
1.0 |
8.3 |
-0.8 |
1.2 |
5.4 |
9.4 |
-9.4 |
-5.2 |
9.4 |
Israel |
0.0 |
-1.1 |
12.0 |
1.9 |
0.0 |
8.6 |
1.8 |
-14.7 |
16.2 |
9.6 |
1.6 |
-0.8 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
10.3 |
-1.3 |
3.0 |
1.8 |
-1.7 |
Japan |
1.0 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
2.6 |
4.2 |
-3.3 |
0.0 |
-14.3 |
13.7 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
-2.8 |
-0.3 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
-2.1 |
-6.6 |
Republic of Korea |
12.2 |
7.3 |
11.9 |
6.1 |
10.7 |
9.0 |
0.6 |
-2.4 |
17.2 |
5.1 |
0.5 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
3.2 |
1.2 |
8.5 |
1.5 |
-2.0 |
3.5 |
Brazil |
-3.0 |
3.1 |
-18.4 |
-9.0 |
8.9 |
16.4 |
4.7 |
-16.4 |
33.0 |
7.4 |
-4.4 |
12.4 |
3.6 |
-11.4 |
-11.9 |
5.3 |
11.9 |
0.7 |
.. |
United States |
4.1 |
5.9 |
10.3 |
5.9 |
5.6 |
0.8 |
-3.8 |
-16.4 |
15.0 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
0.8 |
8.8 |
5.8 |
1.4 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
0.3 |
-4.1 |
Canada |
2.1 |
4.2 |
8.0 |
7.4 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
0.8 |
-16.8 |
15.6 |
7.1 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
0.3 |
-0.5 |
5.4 |
4.1 |
1.0 |
-10.6 |
Australia |
12.5 |
11.1 |
14.2 |
-5.8 |
12.4 |
6.9 |
20.0 |
-11.8 |
5.5 |
11.0 |
8.3 |
1.4 |
-1.0 |
4.0 |
0.3 |
7.7 |
3.7 |
-1.3 |
-1.6 |
.