Country, group of countries 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Austria 0.2 6.9 7.0 1.1 1.9 6.0 -0.5 -14.3 11.8 6.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.3 0.5 4.4 1.0 -0.7 -8.2
Belgium 6.8 0.2 7.7 4.6 4.7 6.0 -1.4 -12.5 7.3 4.2 -1.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 5.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 -6.8
Bulgaria 6.5 17.5 6.9 2.9 16.3 36.6 27.2 -24.1 3.8 9.5 5.8 4.8 4.3 6.7 3.2 7.6 1.7 4.6 -4.5
Cyprus 5.1 -7.1 20.9 9.5 4.6 10.7 9.6 -14.6 7.1 -9.8 -12.7 -14.4 29.6 19.0 29.2 9.6 8.5 -6.4 -3.0
Czechia 6.7 7.3 21.4 4.9 15.0 13.3 4.8 -16.7 18.6 7.1 -2.9 0.0 7.2 7.2 2.9 5.8 4.8 0.0 -6.7
Denmark 6.3 -2.7 2.3 9.0 8.7 8.1 0.2 -16.9 0.1 3.0 0.3 2.7 2.3 2.0 0.8 2.9 3.3 -1.1 -0.7
Estonia 6.4 13.7 15.6 16.3 23.6 2.6 -11.7 -25.2 17.1 22.8 7.3 0.5 -0.7 -3.2 5.4 4.5 5.5 -0.9 -1.1
Finland 3.5 5.5 5.2 6.9 9.2 4.2 1.0 -23.0 7.7 5.3 -4.9 0.9 1.3 0.3 4.1 5.7 0.8 -1.6 -4.2
France -5.5 1.8 5.0 1.4 1.6 3.2 -0.4 -12.5 6.7 3.0 -2.8 -2.3 -0.2 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.2 -12.1
Greece 4.4 10.7 3.8 -4.2 6.8 13.1 -2.5 -10.9 -14.5 -14.2 -4.7 -1.3 7.1 3.0 6.5 2.3 6.4 3.2 -3.5
Netherlands -0.4 4.0 7.9 7.3 6.7 6.0 3.4 -12.0 9.2 0.6 2.1 -1.2 2.0 6.3 1.7 6.2 3.3 2.7 -4.5
Croatia .. 11.2 4.3 6.1 8.6 7.4 1.9 -20.3 -5.1 -1.3 -2.5 6.1 7.1 12.1 9.1 6.1 5.5 5.4 -3.4
Ireland 0.4 -10.0 4.1 9.2 2.6 3.4 -7.9 -16.6 0.9 2.2 -0.5 1.0 12.3 10.9 7.7 8.8 7.3 -2.4 -2.3
Poland 6.3 5.1 16.7 6.0 17.6 15.6 9.7 -16.5 14.7 4.8 -1.4 2.1 8.2 5.0 3.2 8.1 6.7 2.0 -3.6
Latvia 10.4 12.1 19.3 18.0 23.4 16.0 -9.7 -28.8 17.5 23.1 7.9 1.2 2.2 1.5 2.2 9.6 6.8 1.8 -2.7
Lithuania 18.6 11.3 17.2 15.7 11.2 9.8 5.1 -27.2 17.1 13.3 3.4 7.3 3.5 4.8 3.2 8.0 2.4 3.7 -3.5
Luxembourg -2.5 6.3 9.7 10.8 13.9 -5.9 6.0 -8.5 -5.4 2.2 -2.6 -5.0 -0.3 4.9 -4.6 -2.2 -2.9 2.4 -14.0
Hungary 8.2 7.9 14.2 7.8 12.6 11.0 3.5 -20.2 14.0 6.2 -1.3 3.7 6.2 4.5 4.0 7.7 4.7 4.4 -3.3
Malta -0.3 5.2 5.1 0.6 13.7 1.2 0.2 -6.2 15.4 10.6 9.7 -5.0 15.9 16.1 11.0 -5.4 8.3 20.1 -23.6
Germany -2.9 5.1 5.7 4.7 9.2 4.1 0.2 -12.1 12.9 4.8 -4.1 0.6 3.2 3.6 2.6 2.9 2.3 -1.0 -6.2
Italy 0.4 1.7 5.1 1.9 5.4 3.2 -5.3 -16.1 12.9 -0.7 -8.4 -3.1 1.0 4.7 2.2 2.9 1.1 -1.1 -10.2
Portugal -2.7 -1.1 2.5 12.7 4.4 4.4 1.8 -12.2 7.4 -4.9 -7.8 4.4 5.9 5.6 4.5 7.2 4.6 5.6 -13.3
Romania 10.6 15.8 20.7 15.0 19.4 25.7 5.0 -26.3 12.0 7.8 -3.3 2.0 6.0 8.2 8.0 6.8 3.5 2.3 -4.9
Spain 1.7 5.5 8.8 4.9 6.8 5.0 -5.6 -19.3 7.9 -0.1 -7.5 -0.5 6.9 7.6 1.9 4.1 1.3 0.1 -12.4
Sweden -0.7 6.0 7.5 7.1 6.4 9.8 -1.5 -18.6 18.2 4.6 -3.0 -4.1 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.3 3.3 -2.7 -5.5
Slovakia 8.8 12.1 14.4 9.9 23.6 20.6 7.6 -14.3 18.4 10.2 3.3 3.9 6.1 4.3 1.9 3.3 5.1 -2.5 -6.8
Slovenia 4.1 6.7 12.0 12.0 14.9 14.8 4.6 -18.4 10.3 4.8 -4.4 3.8 3.9 6.6 4.7 9.8 8.0 8.8 -2.1
EU27_2020a .. 4.0 6.4 5.9 6.2 5.5 0.3 -14.3 10.1 2.0 -3.4 -1.0 2.8 4.2 2.2 3.6 3.3 0.5 -6.5
United Kingdom 1.7 -3.5 4.1 5.5 10.8 -5.8 -6.2 -12.6 7.5 0.5 3.7 -5.8 3.1 3.1 6.6 -4.5 -3.6 4.8 ..
Norway 2.0 2.9 11.3 9.3 10.1 9.9 0.6 -12.1 7.2 5.4 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.4 9.5 1.0 0.5 -2.8
Russia 10.6 23.5 32.1 29.7 38.2 .. .. 4.7 36.6 34.2 3.5 1.4 -10.9 -36.1 -0.2 24.5 4.9 3.1 -5.0
Switzerland -2.0 1.0 4.0 1.9 10.4 1.7 1.7 -10.7 8.8 3.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.0 8.5 -0.1 -13.6
Turkey 21.3 33.0 21.2 11.7 8.5 12.7 -1.1 -13.0 21.1 12.7 1.0 8.3 -0.8 1.2 5.4 9.4 -9.4 -5.2 9.4
Israel 0.0 -1.1 12.0 1.9 0.0 8.6 1.8 -14.7 16.2 9.6 1.6 -0.8 2.2 0.4 10.3 -1.3 3.0 1.8 -1.7
Japan 1.0 7.0 7.5 2.6 4.2 -3.3 0.0 -14.3 13.7 2.6 1.7 0.8 0.6 -2.8 -0.3 3.1 3.9 -2.1 -6.6
Republic of Korea 12.2 7.3 11.9 6.1 10.7 9.0 0.6 -2.4 17.2 5.1 0.5 4.3 4.6 3.2 1.2 8.5 1.5 -2.0 3.5
Brazil -3.0 3.1 -18.4 -9.0 8.9 16.4 4.7 -16.4 33.0 7.4 -4.4 12.4 3.6 -11.4 -11.9 5.3 11.9 0.7 ..
United States 4.1 5.9 10.3 5.9 5.6 0.8 -3.8 -16.4 15.0 4.1 3.1 0.8 8.8 5.8 1.4 4.7 5.0 0.3 -4.1
Canada 2.1 4.2 8.0 7.4 6.0 5.7 0.8 -16.8 15.6 7.1 2.2 2.9 2.7 0.3 -0.5 5.4 4.1 1.0 -10.6
Australia 12.5 11.1 14.2 -5.8 12.4 6.9 20.0 -11.8 5.5 11.0 8.3 1.4 -1.0 4.0 0.3 7.7 3.7 -1.3 -1.6

Footnotes

*
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics Online (UN, New York). Download date: July 6, 2021.
a
Refers only to extra-EU trade.

Explanation of symbols

..
Data not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
green number
Revised data.
.