Groups of countries Food, beverages, tobacco (0+1) Crude materials (2+4) Fuels, electric energy (3) Manufactured goods (5+6+8+9) Machinery and transport equipment (7) Total
Imports
2014
European Union (EU28) 102.6 99.5 92.7 101.5 101.1 100.8
Non-EU countries 103.9 91.0 91.9 100.1 101.9 98.1
Total 102.7 97.4 92.1 101.3 101.3 100.1
2015
European Union (EU28) 99.9 100.7 86.0 99.8 100.6 99.4
Non-EU countries 108.3 95.9 75.1 102.1 108.5 97.3
Total 100.4 99.5 79.3 100.1 102.5 98.9
2016
European Union (EU28) 102.4 98.6 85.2 97.9 99.6 98.4
Non-EU countries 102.0 93.1 79.8 98.4 97.9 94.4
Total 102.3 97.1 82.2 97.9 99.2 97.5
2017
European Union (EU28) 104.9 105.4 116.1 102.2 99.0 101.4
Non-EU countries 106.2 117.3 123.0 101.4 98.3 103.7
Total 105.0 108.7 120.0 102.0 98.8 101.9
2018
European Union (EU28) 102.8 103.4 117.4 104.0 103.0 103.9
Non-EU countries 99.3 100.1 124.5 102.1 97.4 103.9
Total 102.5 102.4 121.8 103.6 101.6 103.9
2019
European Union (EU28) 105.8 100.6 94.2 101.1 101.7 101.4
Non-EU countries 104.4 106.6 91.5 102.0 103.0 100.4
Total 105.7 102.4 92.6 101.3 102.1 101.1
2020
European Union (EU27_2020) 108.2 105.3 84.6 103.6 106.2 104.2
Non-EU countriesa 109.7 102.6 72.8 101.8 103.6 98.6
Total 108.3 104.5 78.0 103.1 105.4 102.6
2021
European Union (EU27_2020) 106.0 128.5 207.7 110.3 103.4 111.2
Non-EU countries 107.2 129.3 204.4 106.3 103.9 113.2
Total 106.1 128.7 206.3 109.3 103.6 111.8
2022
European Union (EU27_2020) 126.0 129.0 235.3 122.9 114.1 126.8
Non-EU countries 123.4 131.7 299.7 133.8 115.5 144.0
Total 125.8 129.7 261.5 125.5 114.5 131.7
2023
European Union (EU27_2020) 111.4 87.4 54.8 98.1 103.9 96.2
Non-EU countries 98.5 83.6 50.0 101.9 102.0 87.6
Total 110.0 86.3 52.1 99.1 103.3 93.4
Exports
2014
European Union (EU28) 100.1 95.2 98.2 101.7 101.4 101.0
Non-EU countries 103.3 96.1 98.8 100.6 101.6 101.2
Total 100.6 95.3 98.4 101.4 101.4 101.1
2015
European Union (EU28) 98.3 100.8 81.0 99.1 100.4 99.3
Non-EU countries 101.0 98.0 83.1 98.6 104.1 101.3
Total 98.8 100.4 81.6 99.0 101.3 99.7
2016
European Union (EU28) 100.1 98.8 86.8 98.5 99.5 98.9
Non-EU countries 100.0 96.0 83.4 98.8 100.6 99.4
Total 100.1 98.4 85.7 98.5 99.7 99.0
2017
European Union (EU28) 102.5 105.1 122.3 102.7 99.8 101.4
Non-EU countries 102.5 105.8 117.7 103.4 100.1 101.9
Total 102.5 105.2 120.8 102.9 99.9 101.5
2018
European Union (EU28) 105.4 102.0 115.5 103.2 102.5 103.2
Non-EU countries 102.7 102.9 119.1 101.3 100.9 101.9
Total 105.0 102.1 116.7 102.8 102.2 102.9
2019
European Union (EU28) 105.3 101.3 99.9 100.3 102.2 101.8
Non-EU countries 103.3 104.7 84.3 100.6 103.6 101.6
Total 105.0 101.8 94.4 100.3 102.5 101.7
2020
European Union (EU27_2020) 106.7 110.2 87.5 104.2 105.6 104.9
Non-EU countriesa 108.3 105.1 81.3 104.2 105.0 103.8
Total 107.0 109.5 85.3 104.2 105.5 104.7
2021
European Union (EU27_2020) 111.2 131.2 162.2 112.1 102.2 107.7
Non-EU countries 106.0 119.5 233.0 106.1 102.9 108.3
Total 110.2 129.7 187.4 110.6 102.4 107.8
2022
European Union (EU27_2020) 136.9 137.1 225.3 121.2 114.6 121.3
Non-EU countries 127.8 133.8 263.4 122.8 118.9 127.4
Total 135.1 136.7 240.4 121.6 115.6 122.7
2023
European Union (EU27_2020) 105.2 87.2 62.4 98.6 104.2 100.6
Non-EU countries 109.5 91.3 61.8 96.3 101.4 97.0
Total 106.0 87.6 62.0 98.1 103.5 99.7

Footnotes

aIncluding the United Kingdom.

Explanation of symbols

blue number
Preliminary datum.
.