Country, group of countries |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Austria |
102.4 |
101.7 |
101.8 |
100.0 |
97.2 |
86.4 |
95.7 |
94.4 |
95.7 |
112.5 |
105.3 |
106.2 |
108.6 |
106.6 |
101.9 |
102.7 |
101.8 |
99.1 |
|
|
Belgium |
102.1 |
102.2 |
102.6 |
102.2 |
98.9 |
87.2 |
96.7 |
95.7 |
99.9 |
114.8 |
105.1 |
106.2 |
105.4 |
104.1 |
102.1 |
101.5 |
101.3 |
100.9 |
|
|
Bulgaria |
104.1 |
104.3 |
103.5 |
103.8 |
98.6 |
92.8 |
96.0 |
96.6 |
103.1 |
109.8 |
108.0 |
107.6 |
105.2 |
104.6 |
103.1 |
102.1 |
102.2 |
101.9 |
|
|
Cyprus |
105.4 |
105.9 |
106.1 |
104.8 |
102.0 |
89.3 |
94.2 |
97.1 |
99.4 |
113.1 |
108.6 |
106.3 |
106.4 |
106.6 |
105.6 |
104.0 |
103.2 |
102.3 |
|
|
Czechia |
103.0 |
103.1 |
103.0 |
102.8 |
98.5 |
89.2 |
94.8 |
95.4 |
98.1 |
109.2 |
103.8 |
103.4 |
104.7 |
103.4 |
101.4 |
100.1 |
99.6 |
99.6 |
|
|
Denmark |
101.4 |
101.9 |
101.8 |
100.9 |
100.1 |
93.1 |
97.9 |
99.2 |
101.8 |
111.5 |
106.4 |
107.9 |
105.3 |
103.2 |
102.3 |
100.4 |
102.0 |
101.5 |
|
|
Estonia |
104.7 |
104.2 |
103.6 |
103.2 |
101.1 |
95.4 |
99.5 |
101.2 |
104.4 |
112.5 |
107.2 |
105.7 |
102.7 |
99.6 |
99.1 |
96.8 |
96.2 |
97.0 |
|
|
Finland |
100.5 |
101.4 |
101.6 |
101.4 |
100.5 |
93.4 |
97.9 |
98.8 |
99.1 |
107.3 |
103.2 |
103.4 |
103.2 |
102.6 |
101.1 |
99.5 |
99.9 |
99.8 |
|
|
France |
102.2 |
102.4 |
102.0 |
101.0 |
95.1 |
82.0 |
96.2 |
96.0 |
101.4 |
117.8 |
103.3 |
104.6 |
104.4 |
103.9 |
101.2 |
100.7 |
100.8 |
101.0 |
|
|
Greece |
101.5 |
102.4 |
102.2 |
101.0 |
98.5 |
84.4 |
89.3 |
93.2 |
98.1 |
114.8 |
112.4 |
108.6 |
108.0 |
107.1 |
104.1 |
104.8 |
102.0 |
102.7 |
|
|
Netherlands |
102.1 |
101.7 |
101.8 |
101.9 |
99.7 |
91.1 |
96.8 |
96.8 |
99.3 |
111.7 |
107.0 |
107.2 |
106.4 |
105.2 |
103.0 |
103.1 |
102.1 |
99.9 |
|
|
Croatia |
105.0 |
103.5 |
103.0 |
102.5 |
99.4 |
84.3 |
89.1 |
94.4 |
102.3 |
120.6 |
116.7 |
112.6 |
107.6 |
108.4 |
105.5 |
103.7 |
102.6 |
102.5 |
|
|
Ireland |
105.1 |
105.1 |
106.0 |
106.0 |
108.1 |
100.3 |
111.0 |
104.0 |
112.1 |
121.7 |
111.5 |
114.2 |
109.4 |
109.1 |
108.9 |
110.8 |
101.0 |
99.3 |
|
|
Poland |
105.1 |
104.6 |
104.1 |
103.8 |
103.0 |
92.8 |
98.3 |
97.8 |
99.4 |
112.1 |
107.3 |
109.2 |
110.1 |
106.0 |
105.0 |
101.0 |
99.4 |
98.6 |
|
|
Latvia |
104.0 |
103.1 |
101.8 |
101.2 |
100.4 |
93.0 |
98.4 |
99.2 |
99.1 |
109.0 |
104.2 |
104.0 |
106.0 |
103.4 |
100.8 |
101.2 |
100.3 |
99.9 |
|
|
Lithuania |
104.6 |
104.8 |
104.6 |
104.4 |
102.6 |
95.9 |
101.5 |
100.5 |
102.5 |
109.9 |
105.1 |
106.2 |
104.5 |
102.2 |
101.4 |
99.6 |
97.4 |
101.0 |
|
|
Luxembourg |
101.3 |
103.9 |
103.2 |
103.3 |
101.6 |
93.7 |
101.3 |
99.8 |
104.8 |
112.6 |
104.0 |
107.6 |
103.6 |
102.4 |
102.1 |
97.7 |
98.3 |
98.3 |
|
|
Hungary |
105.5 |
104.9 |
104.8 |
104.3 |
101.9 |
86.8 |
95.8 |
96.7 |
98.2 |
117.7 |
106.7 |
107.6 |
108.0 |
106.2 |
103.7 |
100.7 |
98.8 |
97.7 |
|
|
Malta |
108.0 |
107.4 |
105.5 |
107.5 |
100.8 |
84.7 |
90.5 |
92.3 |
101.5 |
118.7 |
116.1 |
113.6 |
108.0 |
109.9 |
104.8 |
105.3 |
105.0 |
103.9 |
|
|
Germany |
101.4 |
100.6 |
101.5 |
100.9 |
98.5 |
89.4 |
97.4 |
97.9 |
98.4 |
110.8 |
102.4 |
101.6 |
104.0 |
101.6 |
101.2 |
100.8 |
99.7 |
99.9 |
|
|
Italy |
100.6 |
100.8 |
100.8 |
99.7 |
93.7 |
82.3 |
93.9 |
94.0 |
100.2 |
116.8 |
105.2 |
106.9 |
106.5 |
105.1 |
102.5 |
101.5 |
102.0 |
100.4 |
|
|
Portugal |
102.8 |
102.6 |
102.5 |
102.8 |
97.4 |
82.2 |
93.8 |
93.4 |
95.1 |
117.0 |
105.0 |
106.6 |
111.9 |
107.4 |
104.8 |
103.2 |
102.5 |
102.3 |
|
|
Romania |
104.9 |
104.1 |
103.3 |
103.0 |
102.7 |
92.1 |
94.9 |
97.7 |
99.0 |
111.5 |
108.4 |
105.4 |
104.9 |
104.1 |
103.7 |
104.0 |
102.9 |
102.7 |
|
|
Spain |
102.4 |
102.2 |
101.9 |
101.5 |
95.3 |
78.1 |
90.8 |
90.5 |
95.6 |
117.9 |
104.2 |
106.6 |
106.3 |
107.8 |
104.9 |
103.0 |
104.2 |
101.8 |
|
|
Sweden |
102.1 |
101.7 |
102.6 |
101.7 |
100.9 |
92.1 |
98.8 |
98.9 |
100.5 |
111.0 |
105.6 |
107.1 |
105.2 |
104.2 |
102.7 |
99.8 |
100.8 |
99.2 |
|
|
Slovakia |
103.5 |
102.6 |
101.9 |
102.0 |
98.1 |
90.5 |
98.9 |
99.1 |
102.1 |
112.3 |
103.0 |
102.6 |
103.0 |
101.5 |
101.2 |
101.0 |
101.1 |
101.3 |
|
|
Slovenia |
104.6 |
102.8 |
103.1 |
103.1 |
97.7 |
88.4 |
98.3 |
95.9 |
102.4 |
115.7 |
105.4 |
110.3 |
109.7 |
108.3 |
103.9 |
101.3 |
100.9 |
101.6 |
|
|
EU27_2020 |
102.1 |
101.9 |
102.0 |
101.4 |
97.7 |
86.7 |
96.2 |
96.2 |
99.6 |
114.1 |
104.6 |
105.3 |
105.6 |
104.2 |
102.5 |
101.6 |
101.1 |
100.4 |
|
|
United Kingdom |
101.7 |
101.5 |
101.4 |
101.2 |
97.8 |
79.0 |
91.3 |
92.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
|
USA |
102.2 |
102.1 |
102.3 |
102.6 |
100.8 |
91.6 |
98.0 |
98.5 |
101.2 |
112.5 |
105.0 |
105.7 |
103.7 |
101.8 |
101.9 |
100.9 |
101.8 |
102.5 |
|
|
Japan |
99.9 |
99.9 |
100.6 |
98.0 |
98.2 |
90.1 |
95.0 |
99.6 |
98.9 |
108.0 |
101.8 |
101.0 |
100.7 |
101.4 |
101.5 |
100.5 |
101.8 |
101.7 |
|
|
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg).
.