Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Austria 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.9 10.3 11.0 11.2 11.7 12.1 11.4 12.9 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.6 12.6 12.0 12.4 12.4 12.6 12.4 13.3 14.0
Belgium 13.4 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.7 14.4 14.0 14.4 15.0 15.1 13.5 14.3 12.1 10.3 14.7 14.5 11.3 15.1 13.3 17.3 16.0 13.7 13.3
Bulgaria 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.2 10.3 10.6 11.0 9.9 10.2 9.7 10.5 12.2 11.7 10.7 11.3 12.0 11.3 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.8 12.1 13.2 10.6 9.6
Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Czechia 30.8 31.5 31.7 33.8 33.5 33.2 33.9 34.0 33.2 31.6 31.9 32.4 32.4 30.3 29.5 28.6 27.0 27.4 27.3 26.6 23.5 24.4 25.3 23.2 21.5
Denmark 27.8 27.2 28.6 28.5 31.1 31.3 29.6 27.1 26.7 24.0 23.4 20.7 18.9 16.8 16.2 16.2 15.3 15.6 13.9 12.5 9.5 9.5 10.0 9.9 10.3
Estonia 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.2 3.8 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.3 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.0 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.2
Finland 14.9 15.3 16.1 15.9 15.9 16.7 18.2 16.1 16.5 16.2 17.1 16.8 16.9 17.7 17.8 17.2 17.3 18.3 19.5 19.0 18.1 19.5 19.6 21.9 21.6
France 129.1 130.5 132.5 134.2 135.4 135.8 135.1 133.5 136.0 129.8 136.7 137.8 137.1 139.1 139.8 141.1 133.9 132.0 138.0 134.3 122.8 131.5 108.3 122.6 124.1
Greece 10.0 10.0 10.3 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.1 10.2 9.9 10.1 9.5 9.7 10.5 9.4 8.9 8.5 6.8 7.5 7.5 6.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.1
Netherlands 58.5 61.3 61.3 59.0 68.2 62.4 61.5 60.2 67.7 62.9 71.1 66.4 66.1 69.8 60.3 48.2 46.4 41.5 36.9 33.2 27.6 26.6 24.3 20.7 19.8
Croatia 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7
Ireland 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 4.2 4.9 5.0 4.2 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0
Poland 78.6 79.5 79.3 78.8 78.1 77.9 76.9 71.7 70.7 66.9 66.8 67.8 71.1 70.7 67.1 67.8 66.6 64.2 64.6 62.1 58.0 60.1 59.2 54.1 52.8
Latvia 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.1
Lithuania 3.5 4.4 5.2 5.6 5.4 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.6
Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Hungary 11.6 11.3 11.2 10.4 10.2 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.9 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.3 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 11.3
Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 135.2 134.5 134.4 136.0 138.0 137.8 140.5 138.5 136.3 129.0 131.7 125.1 126.4 124.0 121.0 120.5 115.9 115.6 113.3 105.3 97.9 103.6 97.2 83.0 80.2
Italy 28.2 26.8 28.3 29.9 29.1 30.2 30.1 31.1 32.9 31.6 32.9 31.9 35.0 36.8 36.7 36.1 33.5 36.7 37.3 36.9 37.5 36.9 34.1 35.1 35.9
Portugal 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.9 5.8 5.5 4.7 5.8 6.6 5.9 6.6 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.9
Romania 28.5 27.7 29.2 29.4 28.6 27.9 28.0 27.7 28.9 28.2 27.4 27.5 27.2 25.8 26.3 26.4 24.7 25.5 25.1 24.5 22.4 23.0 22.2 22.0 21.2
Spain 31.3 33.2 31.4 32.8 32.4 30.0 31.2 30.1 30.2 30.5 34.5 32.1 33.6 34.9 35.6 34.1 34.4 34.0 34.3 34.7 35.4 35.6 36.2 37.7 38.6
Sweden 30.0 33.3 31.3 30.5 33.9 33.8 32.0 32.6 32.3 28.9 31.8 33.2 35.6 34.5 34.9 35.8 35.3 36.5 36.6 37.0 34.5 35.7 35.7 34.3 34.8
Slovakia 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.5 5.8 6.3 5.8 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 6.7 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.0
Slovenia 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.2
EUa 675.9 685.4 689.5 694.3 710.3 703.2 703.8 690.4 698.8 668.5 696.0 683.2 689.9 690.9 673.6 658.1 642.5 641.1 637.6 617.8 573.2 598.4 563.1 553.3 549.4
United Kingdom 272.5 262.4 259.4 247.5 225.6 205.3 186.9 176.2 166.6 157.4 147.9 129.2 115.8 108.5 106.8 117.0 118.8 119.1 122.2 120.6 116.5 100.4 103.4 94.4 87.7
North Macedonia 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8
Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
Norway 217.6 227.2 233.5 234.5 236.1 231.5 222.6 215.0 220.0 217.1 210.0 200.3 206.4 196.3 196.8 207.6 209.8 215.1 207.3 195.6 209.0 214.5 216.9 218.1 224.5
Russia 978.1 1,008.3 1,046.4 1,119.6 1,172.5 1,203.4 1,227.1 1,239.3 1,254.1 1,190.7 1,279.5 1,299.5 1,316.1 1,331.0 1,319.5 1,334.4 1,373.7 1,429.2 1,477.4 1,494.0 1,394.6 1,510.6 1,441.9 1,383.2 ..
Switzerland 11.9 12.5 12.1 12.2 11.9 10.9 12.1 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.4 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.0 11.8 11.2 11.0 12.4 13.0 12.4 11.3 11.8 12.7 13.5
Serbia 11.7 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.0 10.2 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.2 10.6 11.2 10.8 11.4 9.4 10.8 10.7 10.5 10.0 10.2 11.0 10.2 9.6 9.5 9.3
Türkiye 26.4 24.5 24.3 24.4 24.1 23.7 26.2 27.5 28.7 29.6 31.4 30.8 30.5 29.1 28.8 31.5 35.7 36.5 39.9 45.1 43.6 46.2 50.5 48.9 ..
India 327.6 334.2 342.3 353.6 365.8 377.1 390.9 405.8 420.5 453.0 469.2 480.4 489.8 495.5 514.3 527.0 539.3 550.5 577.5 578.6 569.2 609.4 669.2 707.9 ..
Israel 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.9 3.3 3.9 4.7 2.5 5.1 6.0 6.6 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.2 13.8 17.1 19.4 22.1 24.4
Japan 104.5 103.1 97.6 84.9 96.3 101.7 102.9 92.3 90.8 96.6 101.1 53.1 30.1 29.4 27.6 31.5 34.5 40.7 49.7 50.0 43.3 53.5 49.4 57.4 61.0
China 1,127.7 1,180.0 1,231.0 1,379.3 1,538.4 1,675.8 1,797.6 1,921.7 1,972.2 2,055.9 2,240.6 2,389.7 2,404.1 2,468.7 2,511.0 2,506.3 2,359.0 2,453.6 2,594.2 2,710.0 2,781.0 2,958.0 3,127.1 3,240.4 ..
Republic of Korea 32.5 33.1 34.8 37.9 38.4 42.9 43.7 42.5 44.6 44.2 44.9 46.9 46.2 43.5 49.0 51.3 51.3 49.0 45.1 48.2 52.7 52.4 57.8 59.2 62.2
South Africa 141.3 140.3 139.6 148.5 152.2 152.3 151.4 152.3 155.0 152.9 155.6 154.5 156.9 156.5 158.3 155.4 155.6 156.4 155.4 155.4 150.1 142.8 139.6 140.2 ..
Brazil 148.3 152.4 168.3 179.2 183.4 195.7 207.4 218.0 229.8 232.2 248.4 250.3 251.7 253.6 268.2 279.0 286.2 295.9 298.2 313.5 323.8 315.5 330.5 363.2 365.8
United States 1,666.4 1,687.7 1,654.9 1,633.4 1,644.6 1,630.1 1,653.3 1,667.9 1,700.8 1,684.9 1,723.5 1,781.7 1,812.5 1,870.1 2,007.2 2,020.0 1,912.8 1,989.6 2,155.0 2,307.2 2,158.2 2,216.0 2,320.5 2,426.3 2,415.7
Canada 373.6 377.8 384.8 386.9 399.3 400.3 417.4 420.8 409.6 393.0 400.0 413.7 425.8 445.4 466.0 470.1 484.7 516.5 537.8 539.6 519.2 538.7 561.7 568.3 579.6
Mexico 229.3 233.7 238.9 258.2 264.1 263.5 261.9 250.9 236.6 224.4 222.5 223.7 218.5 216.2 208.3 189.6 180.4 165.5 159.5 150.0 154.1 155.0 157.7 161.3 154.2
Australia 233.6 249.2 254.1 252.4 254.2 265.2 269.9 286.1 286.8 295.3 323.4 312.8 320.9 346.4 368.1 382.9 387.0 402.5 415.7 445.5 452.6 426.4 435.9 422.2 433.4
New Zealand 14.3 14.3 14.6 13.3 13.2 12.8 13.2 14.1 14.9 15.2 16.5 15.8 15.7 15.9 16.7 16.3 15.8 15.6 15.2 15.4 14.7 14.3 14.0 14.1 13.7

Footnotes

*Download date: 16 March 2026.
aThe EU designation means for EU27_2020.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); IEA Statistics online (IEA).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.