Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Austria 4.6 -1.9 3.4 -0.1 -5.3 -1.8 10.8 0.1 6.4 -6.6 4.4 8.4 0.1 -7.0 0.6 -9.3 2.5 4.4 4.1 -10.6 -10.6
Belgium .. 2.9 18.6 -2.8 0.3 13.9 7.6 5.6 5.5 -20.4 12.5 3.6 -6.1 -4.9 -0.8 20.2 1.9 2.6 -0.4 -3.8 -4.0
Bulgaria .. -9.2 -0.4 6.2 17.4 -1.0 0.8 -8.0 -5.5 -14.9 1.3 8.2 -2.3 -6.3 -1.0 0.4 2.6 2.8 -5.9 5.1 -1.5
Cyprus .. -3.9 11.5 4.7 3.1 4.4 -0.9 7.7 8.7 -18.5 9.3 -7.6 -33.9 -34.7 -9.8 1.0 34.7 18.0 11.7 2.4 -5.9
Czechia .. 1.6 -3.4 1.3 -1.0 -4.7 -0.1 -2.3 -3.4 -6.0 -0.5 1.3 -4.0 -10.5 -2.6 -2.4 -6.8 -1.8 -0.8 -6.4 -16.6
Denmark .. -1.1 5.9 -1.8 5.2 4.8 -6.9 -9.7 -3.3 -8.8 -4.7 -7.9 -6.2 -16.9 -10.5 -2.4 -4.7 -3.3 -13.6 -10.8 -32.3
Estonia .. 3.3 15.5 5.5 -8.9 11.1 9.2 10.6 -7.9 -10.4 13.2 8.5 -4.2 10.9 -3.8 -5.0 -10.9 29.3 5.8 -11.6 -13.3
Finland -20.2 27.2 17.0 -4.5 -21.6 21.6 27.8 -22.0 2.2 -11.5 3.8 6.4 -7.4 4.4 -2.0 -19.2 18.6 6.6 15.4 -10.2 -4.6
France 5.1 -0.5 -3.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 3.3 2.0 -2.9 -12.8 -1.2 0.9 -4.7 -3.4 -4.3 4.3 -0.6 1.9 2.3 -0.5 -11.4
Greece .. 2.0 10.3 -3.7 -0.3 -7.4 -2.9 -0.3 -4.5 -11.8 -6.5 -2.0 -0.9 -11.5 -0.3 -6.5 -5.7 9.8 0.1 -6.6 -4.2
Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.6 -8.1 -0.6 6.8 -16.5 -19.5 .. .. .. -13.4 -18.9
Croatia 1.8 2.1 17.0 2.3 -3.2 -3.0 10.3 2.9 -1.8 -10.7 -9.2 -4.9 -15.4 -2.7 -6.4 4.9 -1.8 -2.5 -9.9 -5.9 -8.9
Ireland 23.1 2.0 -3.1 24.0 -0.4 1.6 1.8 -3.0 -6.5 -12.9 -6.7 -15.1 -10.7 43.7 4.7 -21.1 .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. -5.1 -2.9 -2.1 2.4 -2.3 1.1 -3.1 0.5 -13.3 1.8 2.1 -2.8 3.2 -5.7 0.4 -4.9 -6.1 0.3 0.9 -7.9
Latvia .. 1.5 10.1 5.9 10.3 18.6 9.8 12.9 -1.9 -18.7 12.8 8.1 0.8 3.6 3.0 6.2 0.0 18.3 4.3 -5.0 8.8
Lithuania 8.1 28.7 -2.5 9.8 -6.7 -8.8 1.4 2.2 -7.0 -38.3 11.6 11.3 -3.3 14.0 8.3 -14.1 6.1 28.1 -9.1 1.9 6.2
Luxembourg .. 0.6 -9.5 -10.8 0.1 -2.6 -20.4 2.2 -1.5 -11.3 -23.2 9.0 0.0 -8.1 -0.3 3.4 -13.2 -21.0 -4.7 -3.1 2.7
Hungary .. 15.6 -9.5 -1.9 7.9 -3.6 16.4 -17.2 35.1 -10.7 -22.4 10.1 8.5 -6.9 -0.3 -14.2 -18.9 25.0 55.0 19.8 -31.0
Malta .. 8.7 5.9 19.0 -14.1 10.9 -14.3 28.1 -39.9 -3.5 -23.4 -10.0 29.5 6.1 -21.9 -2.7 11.8 -7.0 23.6 8.3 -14.2
Germany -7.2 -6.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.2 -1.6 -4.1 30.1 -11.6 -15.6 -8.2 0.3 -5.8 -11.4 -1.4 -5.3 -5.8 1.0 -6.5 -13.4 -6.2
Italy -8.5 -8.0 16.8 2.1 -2.5 8.0 -1.6 -6.6 -7.9 -12.3 -1.6 2.3 1.1 -8.6 -2.1 -4.6 -8.7 -0.4 -0.9 -4.7 -8.1
Portugal .. 4.9 -4.9 -4.4 10.4 14.6 -9.3 6.7 0.2 -18.6 -5.9 -6.2 -23.9 -17.6 -10.6 1.0 -0.7 -3.8 15.3 4.9 -4.2
Romania .. 3.7 -7.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -12.2 -7.0 3.4 10.3 1.9 1.1 -12.6 -11.4 9.9 -0.2 -2.8 -9.6
Spain 4.1 -0.2 -4.1 -0.2 -4.9 -3.4 3.2 0.2 -14.0 -24.0 4.3 -18.4 -23.6 -14.4 -0.3 -8.2 -8.0 5.2 -6.1 1.3 -7.8
Sweden .. -1.9 1.7 -0.6 8.2 5.1 1.5 6.8 0.3 -4.6 29.4 4.8 -1.5 -2.5 3.6 -1.4 13.5 6.3 -4.2 1.4 0.7
Slovakia .. -6.4 9.5 -8.4 7.3 -14.4 -3.3 15.3 -14.4 4.4 -0.3 0.2 -3.0 -1.1 2.1 2.0 -3.7 -5.8 -9.7 5.3 6.5
Slovenia -4.0 -6.9 7.2 4.7 -12.5 4.0 7.8 5.5 4.1 -3.0 13.7 -7.1 -5.9 -0.5 -3.7 -0.7 2.9 2.9 -0.3 -4.8 -3.4
EU27_2020 .. -0.6 1.7 -2.4 3.3 -3.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.4 -12.0 1.3 -2.6 -3.7 -3.5 -6.4 -8.3 -5.3 -2.3 -4.6 -5.7 -10.8
United Kingdom -3.5 -5.1 -0.6 -5.3 -7.4 -7.9 -5.7 -3.2 -5.9 -9.3 7.0 -13.6 -12.1 -5.5 -0.7 2.2 -2.3 0.7 5.3 -1.5 ..
North Macedonia .. -1.8 -24.5 -39.1 -5.0 40.5 11.2 9.9 9.4 -12.4 -3.8 2.6 1.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.4 -7.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -6.3
Norway 5.6 3.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -3.2 -4.5 -4.6 -0.7 -3.0 -8.4 -8.1 0.0 -3.9 1.5 3.0 -0.6 -0.2 -3.4 -6.7 9.6
Russia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Switzerland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 2.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.4 5.9 -4.8 -3.0 -1.8
Serbia .. -12.3 1.5 0.4 0.4 4.2 4.1 0.2 4.8 -3.4 3.9 9.8 -0.4 5.8 -15.8 12.1 2.7 2.8 -4.8 1.1 2.2
Turkey -2.6 -8.3 -8.3 -3.4 3.9 10.0 9.8 11.8 6.7 0.6 -2.5 14.5 1.7 0.7 -2.9 1.5 -0.5 11.1 3.2 1.5 -1.7
India .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3 -2.0 -2.3 -0.7 1.5 2.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Israel .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85.6 -2.9 -8.4 32.2 10.5 -0.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Japan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -3.9 0.0 1.0 -4.4 -2.3 -4.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Republic of Korea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.2 4.5 -4.5 4.0 -7.9 0.5 .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.9 -0.9 -3.2 3.6 -1.4 3.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Brazil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.5 2.2 -0.5 -3.6 6.8 3.6 .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.2 5.6 7.4 6.5 11.0 -1.7 .. .. .. .. ..
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 7.2 -2.1 3.3 6.0 -2.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Mexico .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 -0.4 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -5.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Australia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.9 2.2 7.5 8.8 9.5 6.5 .. .. .. .. ..

Footnotes

*Download date: December 12, 2022.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database (UN, New York).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.